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Abdy, R.A., M. Allen, and A. Gannon. “Coin Register 2002,” British Numismatic Journal 72 (2002), pp. 189-212, illus.

Descriptions of 251 single finds of coins in Britain and Ireland. (Martin Allen)

Abdy, R.A. “Worn sestertii in Roman Britain and the Longhorsley hoard,” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 137-146, illus.

Abdy, R.A. “Reece, Richard. The Coinage of Roman Britain. Oxford, 2002.” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 411-413.

Ackworth, R.W.H. “An unfinished article on Love Tokens (1941),” Token Corresponding Society Bulletin 7.7 (June 2003), pp. 286-293.

Allan, J. “The Anglo-Saxon mint at Lydford,” Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art 134 (2002), pp. 9-32, illus.

Allan, Walter D. “Origin of Banknote Vignettes XX: "Busy Cupids" after Thomas Stothard,” Canadian Paper Money Society Journal 39.123 (2004), pp. 17, illus.

The cupid vignettes on the 1837 Agricultural Bank $4 note are traced to an engraving by Thomas Stothard. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Allan, Walter D. “Origin of Banknote Vignettes XXI: "The Little Gleaner" after Hoppner/Beechy,” Canadian Paper Money Society Journal 39.123 (2004), pp. 21-23, illus.

The "Little Gleaner" vignette used on notes printed by the New England Bank Note Company is traced to a portrait of Mary Brenchley by John Hoppner. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Allan, Walter D. “Origin of Banknote Vignettes XXII: The "Friends" or "The White and Red Rose" after A.J. Bouvier,” Canadian Paper Money Society Journal 39.123 (2004), pp. 24-25, illus.

The vignette depicting two women used on notes printed by Rawdon, Wright, Hatch and Edson is traced to a painting by A.J. Bouvier. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Allan, Walter D. “Origin of Banknote Vignettes XXIII: The "Country Girl" after J. Holmes,” Canadian Paper Money Society Journal 39.123 (2004), pp. 26-31, illus.

The vignette depicting a country girl holding a sheaf of grain engraved by Draper, Toppan and Longacre is traced to a painting by J. Holmes. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Allen, Martin. “English coin hoards, 1158-1544,” British Numismatic Journal 72 (2002), pp. 24-84, illus.

Allen, M. and S.P. Doolan. “Finds from Dunwich,” British Numismatic Journal 72 (2002), pp. 85-94.

Allen, Martin. “Archibald, M.M., and B.J. Cook. English Medieval Coin Hoards: I. Cross and Crosslets, Short Cross and Long Cross Hoards. British Museum, London, 2001.” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 421-424.

Archibald, M.M. “Early medieval coinage (1066-1279),” British Numismatic Journal 72 (2002), pp. 76-88.

A review of research on medieval English coinage. (Martin Allen)

Arena, V. “New acquisitions at the British Museum: additions to Price, Alexander, and to the 1870 Larcana hoard,” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 49-57, illus.

The bequests of the collections formed by Edward Gilbertson (1813-1904) and Charles Hersh (1923-99) have greatly enriched the British Museum's holdings of Macedonian regal coins in the names of Philip II, Alexander III and Philip III. They add 44 new varieties to the issues in the names of Alexander III and Philip III recorded by Martin Price, and 50 staters of Philip II and Alexander III from the Gilbertson collection probably derive from the Larcana hoard (IGCH 1472). (Martin Allen)

Acquaro, Enrico, Elisabetta Gaudina, and Lorenza Ilia Manfredi. Rassegna di numismatica punica 1995-1999. La Spezia (2001).

Circa 150 segnalazioni bibliografiche di studi recenti sulla numismatica punica. (A. Carignani)

Aebischer, Tullio. “La medaglia testimone del confine pontificio-napoletano (1840),” Rassegna Storica del Risorgimento 89.4 (2002), pp. 517-536.

Nel 1840, una commissione congiunta definì il confine tra il Regno di Napoli e lo Stato Pontificio, procedendo alla demarcazione con la collocazione di una serie di cippi terminali. A testimonianza di questa operazione fu emessa una medaglia, recante gli stemmi di Ferdinando II di Borbone e di due pontefici, Gregorio XVI e Pio IX, destinata ad essere interrata sotto i cippi di confine. Viene sottolineata la funzione, ad un tempo commemorativa, storico-geografica e giuridico-amministrativa di questi materiali di cui sono conservati alcuni esemplari in collezioni pubbliche e private. (A. Carignani)

Ait, Ivana. “Uno spazio produttivo: il Tevere nel basso Medioevo,” Rivista Storica del Lazio 17 (2003), pp. 3-15.

Commerci per approvvigionamento, cantieri navali, mulini, piscicoltura: sono alcune delle attività produttive legate al Tevere che fornirono un non trascurabile contributo all'economia di Roma fra X e XV secolo. (A. Carignani)

Allan, Walter. “St. Stephens Bank, varieties of the Boston Bank Note, Co. $5 issue (1852),” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 12.1 (2004), pp. 12, illus.

Allen, Harold Don. “Reference Holdings Pose Questions,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 12.2 (June 2004), pp. 42, illus.

Allen, Martin. The Durham Mint, British Numismatic Society Special Publication 4. London (2003).

Amandry, Michel. "Provenances et absences," in Gorini, Giovanni (ed.) Ritrovamenti monetali nel modo antico: problemi e metodi, Atti del Congresso internazionale, Padova 31 marzo-2 aprile 1999 (2002), pp. 11-15, pls.

Attraverso quattro diversi esempi l'A. sottolinea l'importanza della provenienza dei rinvenimenti per determinare la localizzazione della zecca o, almeno, dell'area di produzione delle monete anepigrafi o con legende abbreviate. (A. Carignani)

Anonymous. Per una storia del denaro nel Vicino Oriente Antico, Atti dell'incontro di studio, Roma 13 giugno 2001, Studi e materiali 10. Roma (2003).

Andison, A. “Walter Wilson's Colosseum Warehouse,” Token Corresponding Society Bulletin 7.7 (March 2003), pp. 253, illus.

A 19th-century advertisement token. (Martin Allen)

Andreau, Jean, Henri Broise, Fiorenzo Catalli, Lorenzo Galeotti, and Vincent Jolivet. Musarna 1. Les trésors monétaires, Collection de l'Ecole Française de Rome 304. Roma (2002).

Edizione di due tesori monetali rinvenuti nel 1987 e nel 1993 nel quadro degli scavi programmati effettuati dall'Ecole Française de Rome a Musarna, colonia militare di Tarquinia, fondata nel IV sec.a.C. I ripostigli provengono entrambi da un'area della città destinata a mercato. Il primo, comprendente circa mille monete d'argento (denari, compresi fra la fine del III sec.a.C. e il 67 a.C.), fu occultato intorno alla metà del I sec.a.C., mentre il secondo, composto di un centinaio di esemplari (per lo più denari, dalla fine del III al 27 a.C.), è riferibile alla fine del medesimo secolo. (A. Carignani)

Anela Valverde, L. “Las emisiones de bronce con cabeza/proa de Arse-Saguntum. Una nota,” Gaceta Numismática 147 (2002), pp. 3-14.

Anela Valverde, L. “La serie de Q. NASIDIVS (RRC 483),” Gaceta Numismática 148 (2003), pp. 9-23.

Angeli Bufalini, Gabriella. La moneta romana. Milano (2001).

Guida-catalogo del nuovo allestimento del Medagliere del Museo Nazionale Romano a Roma. Fra i nuclei più significativi della raccolta vanno segnalati la collezione dei bronzi fusi italici dal Museo Kircheriano, la raccolta Gnecchi di monete romane e altomedievali ela collezione numismatica medievale e moderna di Vittorio Emanuele III di Savoia. (A. Carignani)

Annaloro, Victor. “Medals of an Engineering Marvel: Panama Canal,” The Numismatist 117.10 (October 2004), pp. 40-44, illus.

The author discusses the "so-called dollar" medals struck to commemorate the completion of the Panama Canal. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Anonymous. Calabria bizantina. Civiltà bizantina nei territori di Gerace e Stilo. Soveria Mannelli (Catanzaro) (1998).

Anonymous. Traffico illecito del patrimonio archeologico. Internazionalizzazione del fenomeno e politiche di contrasto, Atti del 7° Convegno Internazionale, Roma, 25-28 giugno 2001, Bollettino di Numismatica Supplement 38. Roma (2002).

Anonymous. “Index to volume XI of the Canadian Paper Money Newsletter,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 11.4 (December 2003), pp. 126-127.

Antonucci, Micaela. “Le sedi della zecca di Roma dall'antichità a oggi,” Revista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienze Affini 104 (2003), pp. 117-164, pls.

Dall'officina monetale sul Campidoglio, attiva nel periodo repubblicano, alla zecca di via Principe Umberto, inaugurata nel 1911, l'A. passa in rassegna le ubicazioni dei diversi edifici nei quali, in età antica, medievale e moderna, si batté la moneta di Roma. (A. Carignani)

Arrigoni, Marco. “Was Claudius Really Gothicus?” The Celator 17.11 (November 2003), pp. 14-20, illus.

The author questions the authenticity of the DEO CABIRO (RIC V, 215) antoninianus issue of Claudius II, normally associated with the relief of Thessalonica from attack by the Goths. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Arslan, Ermanno A. "Considerazioni sulla circolazione monetaria in età protobizantina a S. Antonino," in Mannoni, Tiziano and Giovanni Murialdo (ed.) S. Antonino: un insediamento fortificato nella Liguria bizantina (2001), pp. 239-252, illus.

A partire dai rinvenimenti numismatici effettuati nel corso delle recenti ricerche, l'A. traccia un quadro della circolazione monetaria del teritorio del castrum di S. Antonino in Liguria, con particolare riferimento al primo periodo bizantino. (A. Carignani)

Arslan, Ermanno. "Ritrovamenti monetali in Lombardia: venticinque anni di lavoro per la documentazione," in Gorini, Giovanni (ed.) Ritrovamenti monetali nel modo antico: problemi e metodi, Atti del Congresso internazionale, Padova 31 marzo-2 aprile 1999 (2002), pp. 159-176.

I rinvenimenti di monete provenienti da scavi effettuati in area lombarda saranno sistematicamente pubblicati nella nuova serie dei Ritrovamenti monetali di età romana in Lombardia (RMRLomb), pubblicazioni che si rifanno alle analoghe edizioni già apparse sulle scoperte di interesse numismatico registrate nel Veneto (RMRVe). (A. Carignani)

Arslan, Ermanno A. Museo Civico "Carlo Verri" Biassono. Catalogo delle collezioni numismatiche. Le monete greche. Parte I. Hispania-Sicilia. Commune di Biassono (2002).

Edizione delle 405 monete greche battute in Sicilia e nella penisola iberica conservate al Museo Civico di Biassono. La formazione della collezione è recente e si è costituita attraverso donazioni e piccoli acquisti. (A. Carignani)

Arslan, Ermanno A., Franco Ferretti, and Giovanni Nurialdo. "I reperti numismatici greci, romani e bizantini," in Mannoni, Tiziano and Giovanni Murialdo (ed.) S. Antonino: un insediamento fortificato nella Liguria bizantina (2001), pp. 233-238, illus.

Edizione delle 26 monete di diverse epoche rinvenute negli scavi del castrum di S.Antonino in Liguria. Il nucleo più ricco è formato da monete imperiali romane di IV-V secolo (Magnenzio, Costanzo II e Graziano) e bizantine (siliquae d'argento da Giustiniano I a Eraclio). (A. Carignani)

Arslan, Ermanno A., Elisio Bonara, and Franco Ferretti. "Le monete medievali e moderne," in Mannoni, Tiziano and Giovanni Murialdo (ed.) S. Antonino: un insediamento fortificato nella Liguria bizantina (2001), pp. 253-254, illus.

Dagli scavi del castrum di S.Antonino in Liguria provengono anche alcune monete medievali e moderne, fra le quali si ricordano due emissioni genovesi (XII-XVI secolo) una di Pavia a nome di Enrico III di Franconia (XI secolo) e una della zecca di Asti (XIII secolo). (A. Carignani)

Ashton, R.H.J. “Excavation coins from Phanagoreia,” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 379-385.

Ashton, R.H.J. and P. Kinns. “Opuscula Anatolica II,” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 1-47, illus.

Eight notes on ancient Greek coins. (Martin Allen)

Asolati, Michele. “Aspetti particolari della circolazione monetale nell'agro altinate: le monete inedite rispeto al RIC,” Quaderni di Archeologia del Veneto 12 (1996), pp. 148-151, illus.

Alcune note sulla presenze numismatiche nell'agro di Altino con particolare riferimento alla situazione, meglio documentata, del periodo flavio e della metà del III secolo d.C. (A. Carignani)

Asolati, Michele. "I ritrovamenti monetali in rapporto ai contesti archeologici: gli esempi di Altino e della laguna veneziana in epoca romana," in Gorini, Giovanni (ed.) Ritrovamenti monetali nel modo antico: problemi e metodi, Atti del Congresso internazionale, Padova 31 marzo-2 aprile 1999 (2002), pp. 193-202.

Viene sottolineata l'importanza di una lettura della documentazione numismatica non disgiunta dal suo sito di provenienza. Riportando alcuni esempi offerti da una serie di scavi effettuati ad Altino e nella laguna di Venezia, si ribadisce l'esigenza dell'interdipendenza fra i dati forniti dalle monete con le informazioni offerte dal contesto archeologico e dagli altri materiali associati. (A. Carignani)

Asolati, Michele and Cristina Crisafulli. “Cristina, Museo Archeologico di Venezia: proposta per una lettura della collezione numismatica,” Archivio Veneto 146 (1996), pp. 127-141, pls.

Nel quadro di un più vasto progetto di schedatura relativa ai ritrovamenti monetali di età romana nel Veneto, gli AA. presentano alcune note preliminari sulla collezione numismatica del Museo Archeologico di Venezia, sulla storia della raccolta e sull'allestimento museale scelto per esporre al pubblico le monete. (A. Carignani)

Atallah, Nabil. “Timbres amphoriques du nord de la Jordanie,” ΤΟΠΟΙ Supplement 4 (2003), pp. 485-498, illus.

A catalogue of Rhodian and local amphora stamps found in Transjordanian excavations. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Attwood, P. “John Maine and the British Museum's Anniversary Medal,” The Medal 42 (Spring 2003), pp. 83-91, illus.

This article describes how the British Museum set about commissioning a medal to celebrate its 250th anniversary in 2003, designed by the sculptor John Maine, RA. (P. Attwood)

Attwood, Philip. British Art Medals, 1982-2002. London (2003).

Attwood, Philip. Italian Medals c. 1530-1600 in British Public Collections. London (2003).

Bachmann, Dirk et al. “Rheinisches Amt für Bodendenkmalpflege: Ausgrabungen, Funde und Befunde 1998,” Bonner Jahrbücher 200 (2000), pp. 509-585, illus.

On pp. 541 and 544 fig. 23 coins found at Bergisch-Gladbach are presented. These include a fragment of a silver(?) coin of an unknown Augustus (the author suggests Hadrian, but a third century emperor (Volusian?) may be more likely). On p. 553 coins (1st-4th century) found at Meerbusch near Neuss are described. (Hans R. Baldus)

Baker, Paul. “Varieties on Aluminum Fen-Denominated Coins (1,2, and 5 Fen - Y1, 2, and 3) of the People's Rebublic of China,” Numismatics International 36.8 (August 2000), pp. 238-239, illus.

Several varieties noticed by the author are discussed and catalogued. (Joseph Uphoff)

Baker, Paul. “The Reappearance of a Privy Mark,” Numismatics International 37.11 (November 2002), pp. 353-354, illus.

Privy marks on Malagasy Republic coins are discussed and illustrated. (Joseph Uphoff)

Baker, Paul. “Liberia's First Circulating Coins in a Long Time,” Numismatics International 37.12 (December 2002), pp. 383-384, illus.

Coins minted in 2000 by Liberia are discussed and illustrated. (Joseph Uphoff)

Baker, Paul. “The Portrait on Tanzania's Coinage,” Numismatics International 38.4 (April 2003), pp. 114-118, illus.

Short biographies of the people who have appeared on coins of Tanzania are presented with illustrations of representative issues. (Joseph Uphoff)

Baker, Paul. “Recent Coinage Developments in Ethiopia,” Numismatics International 38.5 (May 2003), pp. 167-169, illus.

Ethiopian coins minted in 2000 and 2001 are discussed and illustrated. (Joseph Uphoff)

Baker, Paul. “Central African States,” Numismatics International 39.2 (February 2004), pp. 41-43, illus.

Coins issued by the Bank of Central African States are discussed and illustrated. (Joseph Uphoff)

Baker, Paul. “New Bi-Metallic Coins for West African States,” Numismatics International 39.4 (April 2004), pp. 95-96, illus.

An announcement of a new coinage for West Africa. (Joseph Uphoff)

Bakes, James R. “The Sestertius: Big Art on Small Change,” Canadian Numismatic Journal 48.10 (December 2003), pp. 494-498, illus.

A general overview of the development of the Roman sestertius from its origin as a fractional silver coin to the third century AD, illustrated by eight specimens of high artistic merit. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Bakes,James R. “The abdication coinage of Diocletian and Maximianus I Herculius,” Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 5.1 (March 2004), pp. 34-42, illus.

A discussion of the coinage struck to commemorate the abdication of Diocletian and Maximian I in AD 305. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Bakes, James R. “An Apparently Unpublished Sastertius from the Balkans,” Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 5.3 (September 2004), pp. 138-139, illus.

The author publishes a new sestertius of Marcus Aurelius with unusual obverse variety depicting the emperor laureate and with drapery on left shoulder. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Balaguer, A.M. “La medallística montserratina dela segles XVIII-XIX, Catalogació i justificació cronològica,” Acta Numismàtica 32 (2002), pp. 159-220.

Balbi de Caro, Silvana. "La tutela del "bene numismatico": problemi e prospettive," in Anonymous Traffico illecito del patrimonio archeologico. Internazionalizzazione del fenomeno e politiche di contrasto, Atti del 7° Convegno Internazionale, Roma, 25-28 giugno 2001, Bollettino di Numismatica Supplement .38 (1998), pp. 149-152.

Viene auspicata la costituzione di un organismo centrale (l'Istituto Centrale per la Numismatica) deputato alla tutela dei beni numismatici che provveda al loro censimento, gestione, valorizzazione e fruizione. Tale struttura potrà più efficacemente operare anche nel campo della tutela e della salvaguardia dai furti e dagli scavi clandestini. (A. Carignani)

Baldus, Hans Roland. “Die beinahe in Vergessenheit geratene Münznadel der BNG von 1929,” Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 51/52 (2001/2002), pp. 149.

The author presents a virtually unknown commemorative pin issued by the Bavarian Numismatic Society in 1929 for the 6th meeting of German numismatists in Munich. It was designed by the Munich medallist Josef Bernhart, who also designed the pin of 1950. (Gerd Stumpf and Bernhard Overbeck)

Balty, Jean Charles. “À la recherche de l'Apamée hellénistique: les témoignages archéologiques,” ΤΟΠΟΙ Supplement 4 (2003), pp. 223-252, illus.

The author describes excavation finds from the Syrian city of Apamea, including a quasi-municipal coin of Alexander I Balas. The author also provides a brief history of the Seleucid mint at Apamea. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Barclay, C. “Decorative silverware relating to a Jacobean coin hoard from Deighton, North Yorkshire,” Numismatic Circular 111 (2003), pp. 8-9, illus.

Bartlett, Dick. “Galen of Pergamum, A Man with a Snake on his Cane,” The "Conder" Token Collector's Journal 8.4 (Winter 2003/4), pp. 34-39, illus.

A biography of the influential physician of the second century AD (depicted on tokens of Somersetshire) and his influence on the medical practices of later periods. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Bates, Michael and Irene F. Preston. "Crusader imitations of Ayyubid dirhams," in Malloy, Alex G., Irene Fraley Preston, and Arthur J. Seltman Coins of the Crusader States 1098-1291, 2nd edition (2004), pp. 127-133.

Bateson, J.D. “Scotland and Ireland: a century of progress in coinage studies,” British Numismatic Journal 72 (2002), pp. 137-147.

Beattie, Cliff. “Register of 1954 $1.00 ten million numbered bank notes,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 12.1 (2004), pp. 9, illus.

Beattie, Cliff. “The story of short snorters bank notes,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 12.1 (2004), pp. 26-27, illus.

A brief account of "short snorters", banknotes signed by military servicemen as memorabilia of particular postings. A 1937 Canadian $1 short snorter is illustrated. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Becker, Armin. “Lahnau-Waldgirmes. Eine augusteische Stadtgründung in Hessen,” Historia 52.3 (2003), pp. 337-350.

On p. 338 there is a short note about the 226 coins found at Lahnau-Waldgirmes, 154 of which could be identified. (Hans R. Baldus)

Bell, R.C. “Wellington, the 'Iron Duke',” The "Conder" Token Collector's Journal 8.4 (Winter 2003/4), pp. 6-9.

A biography of Arthur Wesley, the Duke of Wellington, illustrated by the copper tokens struck in his name. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Belloni, Gianguido. "Ideologia e prassi del potere dopo Nerone in contesti figurativi ed epigrafici delle monete: la conclusione traianea," in Stella, Clara and Alfredo Valvo (ed.) Studi in onore di Albino Garzetti (1996), pp. 97-114, pls.

Nell'iconografia e nelle legende delle monete flavio-traianee emerge la marcata impostazione ideologica e propagandistica del messaggio trasmesso funzionale all'esaltazione del ruolo e della figura dell'imperatore. (A. Carignani)

Bendall, S. “An unusual Palaeologan overstrike,” Numismatic Circular 111 (2003), pp. 134-135, illus.

Bendall, S. “Copper trachea of Manuel I (AD 1143-1180) from the mint of Trebizond,” Numismatic Circular 111 (2003), pp. 245-246, illus.

Bendall, S. “Two new Palaeologan billon tornese,” Numismatic Circular 111 (2003), pp. 310-311, illus.

Benesat, J., Ch. Doncs, and J.P. Lentillon. “L'obole inèdite de Girard Ier, comte du Roussillon (1102-1115),” Acta Numismàtica 32 (2002), pp. 71-74.

Benford Jr., Timothy B. “MacNeil's Liberty: Art or Obscenity?” The Numismatist 116.12 (December 2003), pp. 32-35, illus.

The author discusses the scandal surrounding the bare-breasted depiction of standing Liberty on the 1916-17 U.S. quarters designed by Hermon A. MacNeil.. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Benvenuto, Mark. “Time for a Little Change,” The Numismatist 116.12 (December 2003), pp. 41-43, illus.

The author presents arguments for the replacement of the U.S. copper-plated zinc one-cent coin with a coin produced in polystyrene plastic. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Bergamini, Margherita. “Monete dallo scavo di un complesso produttivo di età romana (scavi 1995-1998) Baschi, Località Scoppieto (Terni),” Bollettino di Numismatica 30-35 (2000), pp. 318-326, illus.

Edizione di 14 monete da Augusto a Teodosio I rinvenute dagli scavi effettuati nell'area di un complesso edilizio destinato alla produzione di vasellame ceramico in terra sigilllata e lucerne in Umbria. (A. Carignani)

Berger, Frank. “Grierson, Philip. Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection. Vol. V, Michael VIII - Constantine XI (1258-1453). 1999.” Bonner Jahrbücher 200 (2000), pp. 719-721.

Berger, Frank. “Mommsen und die Varusschlacht. Auch ein Beitrag zur Auswertung von Münzfunden,” Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 52.11 (2003), pp. 461-465, illus.

A military decoration and some coins from Kalkriese are illustrated. (Hans R. Baldus)

Bertsch, Wolfgang. “A Secret Mark on the Low Centavo Values of Peru’s Present Circulating Coins,” Numismatics International 32.11 (November 1997), pp. 277-280, illus.

A symbol of freemasonry was placed on 1, 5, and 10 centimos coins inside a braille dot used to mark those denominations for the blind. (Joseph Uphoff)

Bertsch, Wolfgang. “The Lima Mint in 1822, as described by Gilbert Farquhar Mathison,” Numismatics International 36.8 (August 2000), pp. 236-237, illus.

What Gilbert Mathison found while visiting the Lima, Peru mint is discussed. (Joseph Uphoff)

Bertsch, W. “A new Chinese publication on the currency of Tibet,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter Supplement 177 (Autumn 2003), pp. 1-6, illus.

A detailed review of Zhu Jin zhong et al. Zhong guo Xi zang Qian bi [Chinese Tibet's Money](Beijing, 2002). (Wolfgang Bertsch)

Bertsch, W. “Tibetan currency units,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter Supplement 177 (Autumn 2003), pp. 7-11, illus.

A discussion of official and popular names for the various Tibetan currency units. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

Bertsch, W. “An early Western report on the currency of Tibet,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter Supplement 177 (Autumn 2003), pp. 11-12, illus.

The author presents and English translation of a passage from an Italian missionary report by Domenico da Fano (AD 1713), which was published by Luciano Petech in I Missionari italiani nel Tibet e nel Nepal, Part III, Rome (1952-1956). This report gives information on items used as currency in Central Tibet along with silver or Malla coins in the early 18th century. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

Bertsch, Wolfgang. “Una Ficha Salitreara Erroneamente Attribuida a Orillie Antoine I,” Boletín del Instituto de Numismática e Historia de San Nicolás de los Arroyos 14.39 (March 2003), pp. 3-14.

The author discusses the crude disks inscribed with the letters "O..A I..P", which have been attributed to Orllie Antoine I by several numismatic authors. It is argued that these are unrelated to the king of Arauncia and Patagonia, but are actually nitrate tokens from northern Tarapacá. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

Bertsch, Wolfgang. Tibetan Fake Coins and Fantasy Countermarks. An Introduction to their Identification. Gundernhausen (near Darmstadt) (2003).

The first part of the book presents enlarged photographs of 43 different modern forgeries of Tibetan coins along with their genuine counterparts, including a detailed discussion of forgeries of Tibetan gold coins. Two modern forgeries of Sichuan rupees, one forgery of a half and a quarter rupee are also included. The discussion of eight fantasy and eleven genuine countermarks on Sichuan rupees and other coins form the second part. In the third part, a selection of fifteen contemporary counterfeits of mostly common Tibetan coins along with equivalent genuine specimens is presented. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

Bertsch, Wolfgang. Modern Medals and Badges from or Related to Tibet, Sikkim and Bhutan in the Collection of Wolfgang Bertsch. Including a Chapter on Coins as Jewelry and Two Appendices. Gundernhausen (near Darmstadt) (2003).

A privately published illustrated catalogue of modern medals, badges, tokens, passes and jewelry made from coins. Two appendices deal with Tibetan gold medals and army badges from before 1950. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

Besly, E. “A fourteenth-century hoard from Llanddona, Anglesey,” British Numismatic Journal 72 (2002), pp. 169-171.

Besly, E. “A Civil War hoard from Shropshire,” British Numismatic Journal 72 (2002), pp. 180-183.

Besly, E. “The Coinage of the Stuarts,” British Numismatic Journal 73 (2003), pp. 120-127.

Bhandare, S. “Kings, commanders and minister at Erich,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 175 (Spring 2003), pp. 11-17, illus.

The coinage of Erich in Uttar Pradesh, India. (Martin Allen)

Bhandare, S. “A pawn in politics: the first reign of Muhammad Akbar,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 175 (Spring 2003), pp. 18-30, illus.

Bhupatiraju, S. “Lead coins of the Tanjore Marathas,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 175 (Spring 2003), pp. 30-31, illus.

Biga, Maria Giovanna. "Aspetti monetari e finanziari dell'area siro-palestinese nel III e II millennio a.C.," in Anonymous Per una storia del denaro nel Vicino Oriente Antico, Atti dell'incontro di studio, Roma 13 giugno 2001, Studi e materiali .10 (2001), pp. 59-78.

Le tavolette di Ebla e gli archivi di Mari gettano nuova luce sulla storia politica, economica, amministrativa e sociale dell'area siro-palestinese. Particolare rilevanza riveste l'argento che, verso la fine del II millennio a.C., resta la sola unità di valore in uso. (A. Carignani)

Black, J. “Celebrating service: the medals of Eric Kennington,” The Medal 43 (Autumn 2003), pp. 30-47, illus.

Eric Kennington (1888-1960) is best known as a war artist, sculptor and portraitist. However, between 1935 and 1953 he worked on four challenging medal projects, three of which achieved realisation. The medals he produced are appealingly idiosyncratic, memorable and highly accomplished technically. His contribution to British medals in the twentieth century deserves reassessment and deeper appreciation. (J. Black)

Blackburn, M. and H. Pagan. “The St. Edmund Coinage in the light of a parcel from a hoard,” British Numismatic Journal 72 (2002), pp. 1-14, illus.

Block, David. “Napoleonic Medals: The Last Twelve Medals,” Numismatics International 33.11 (January 1998), pp. 6-17, illus.

Forgeries of Danish West Indies counterstamps are discussed and catalogued. (Joseph Uphoff)

Boccia, Gianluigi. La sede vacante pontificia e le sue medaglie. Conclavi e partecipanti dal 1549 al 1978. Roma (2003).

Studio completo ed articolato sulle medaglie emesse durante la Sede Vacante Pontificia. Vengono trattati luoghi e personaggi del Conclave, la storia e la funzione delle medaglie e gli artisti che le coniarono. Seguono gli elenchi di tutti i Cardinali che presero parte alle elezioni dei pontefici fra il 1549 e il 1978 e il catalogo delle 135 medaglie coniate. (C. Carignani)

Boddington, Jack. “The Excellence in Law Enforcement Award (Medal) of the Manitoba (Canada) Ministry of Justice,” Numismatica Canada 2.4 (December 2003), pp. 193-194, illus.

A description of a Manitoba medal initiated in 2000 to honor exemplary service in law enforcement. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Boddington, Jack. “A Further Three Police Medals from Manitoba, Canada,” Numismatica Canada 2.4 (December 2003), pp. 195-198, illus.

The author describes the Manitoba Public Insurance Roadwise Efficiency Medal, the City of Brandon Police Department Distinguished Service Medal, and the the City of Brandon Police Department Centennial Medal. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Boddy, Bob. “Ban Liang Chinese Cash Coins,” Numismatics International 34.6 (June 1999), pp. 146-147, illus.

A brief discussion of the evolution of Ban Liang coins is presented. (Joseph Uphoff)

Bofarull, A. “Troballes monetàries XVIII. Troballa al municipi d'Artés (Bages). Troballa de Palau Sator,” Acta Numismàtica 32 (2002), pp. 227-239.

Bolis, Alessia and Ermanno A. Arslan. La collezione numismatica dell'Università di Pavia. Monete romane repubblicane. Monete celtiche, Fonti e studi per la storia dell'Università di Pavia 39. Milano (2003).

Edizione delle 611 monete romane repubblicane che compongono la collezione numismatica dell'Università di Pavia. Gli esemplari vanno da un'oncia del 230-226 a.C. fino ad alcuni denari emessi da Marco Antonio nel 32-31 a.C. In appendice, un contributo sulle 45 monete riferibili al mondo celtico, occidentale, orientale e cisalpino. (A. Carignani)

Booth, Len. “The W.E. Tunis Token of Clifton, C.W. - Revisited,” Numismatica Canada 2.3 (September 2003), pp. 116-123, illus.

The author discusses a U.S. Civil War store card issued by William E. Tunis and naming Detroit, Milwaukee, and Clifton, Canada West as the locations of his newspaper stores. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Boston, Robert. “Twelve Caesars, Nine Years and 856 Dollars,” The Celator 18.4 (April 2003), pp. 22-28, illus.

Commentary on portrait coin collections based on the Twelve Caesars of Suetonius. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Boublikova-Jahnova, J. “Chaise-longue: Vladislav Masata and Jan Smrz,” The Medal 42 (Spring 2003), pp. 51-59, illus.

The group which calls itself Chaise Longue and consists of two Czech artists - Valdislav Masata and Jan Smrz- originated in 1999. With his abstractly felt expressive content and morphology Masata creates an eloquent psycho-erotic context. Smrz creates unique forged medals sometimes comprising kinetic elements and discovers an original poetry of these mechanisms. (J. Boublikova-Jahnova)

Bourn, M.L. “Talking about landscape: with Ron Dutton, Roger Hannam and Clifford Bowen,” The Medal 42 (Spring 2003), pp. 61-74, illus.

Bower, Peter. “Splitting Tibetan Banknotes: An Investigation into the Structure of the Notes,” The Quarterly. The Journal of the British Association of Paper Historians 41 (January 2002), pp. 20-27, illus.

A profusely illustrated report on the structure of the Tibetan 25 and 100 srang notes. Both notes were printed on two sheets (one for the obverse and one for the reverse) of local paper. The fibers of the paper seem to be a blend of Daphnepapyracea and Daphne bolua. After delamination of both notes, the author found that the inner legend in two lines was printed in normal characters on the inner side of the reverse sheet (25 srang notes) or in reversed characters on the inner side of the obverse sheet (100 srang notes). (Wolfgang Bertsch)

Brace, Bruce R. “Deceptions IX: Renaissance Forgeries and Imitations: The So-Called "Paduans" (Continued),” Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 4.4 (December 2003), pp. 188-191, illus.

A brief discussion of medals and Roman imitations by Giovanni da Cavino and other Italian imitations of the sixteenth century. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Brace, Bruce R. “Venus, Goddess of the Great Sewer,” Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 4.4 (December 2003), pp. 193-196, illus.

A short history of the Cloaca Maxima and its patron goddess, Venus Cloacina, in connection with the denarii issued by L. Mussidius Longus in 42 BC. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Brace, Bruce R. “Some Notes on Roman Metrology,” Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 4.4 (December 2003), pp. 197-198.

A brief look at attempts to determine the weight of the Roman pound. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Brace, Bruce R. “Some notes on Asia Minor,” Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 5.1 (March 2004), pp. 21-28, illus.

An overview of the geographical regions of Roman Anatolia and its coinages. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Brace, Bruce R. “Deceptions X: Tooling,” Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 5.1 (March 2004), pp. 45-46, illus.

A look at the practice of tooling authentic copper coins in order increase their value. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Brace, Bruce R. “Anglo-Saxon personal names and early English coins,” Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 5.1 (March 2004), pp. 47-48, illus.

A brief discussion of inscriptions on early English coins and the proper reading of Saxon letter forms that have fallen out of use in English. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Brace, Bruce R. “A Tale of a Lady,” Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 5.2 (June 2004), pp. 88-90, illus.

A biography of Valeria Galeria and very brief commentary on her coinage. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Brace, Bruce R. “Some Notes on Ancient Asia Minor (Continued),” Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 5.2 (June 2004), pp. 91-93, illus.

A very brief overview of the geography and history of Lycia, Pamphylia, and Cilicia with illustrations of the coinages issued in these regions. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Brace, Dorte. “The Last Emperor of the Byzantine Empire,” Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 5.3 (September 2004), pp. 140-149, illus.

The author retells the story of Constantine XI Palaeologus and the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. Special attention is paid to the influence of European coinage on the development of the late coinage of the Byzantine Empire. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Bradt, Don. “Gas Bar Varieties,” The Collector. The Candian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 14.3 (April 2004), pp. 45, illus.

A look at the "spot on window (bsw)", "bent serif (pbs)" and "streaked 0 (ss0)" varieties of Canadian Tire scrip. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Braunlin, Michael. “'Byzantium in the Medieval World: Monetary Transactions and Exchange' Dunbarton Oaks Colloquium 1999 in Dumbarton Oaks Papers 55 (2001), pp. 179-278.” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 424-426.

Brenot, Claude. "Remarque sur la nature des "trésors" à propos d'un trésor de monnaies romains du Ve trouvé à Carthage," in Gorini, Giovanni (ed.) Ritrovamenti monetali nel modo antico: problemi e metodi, Atti del Congresso internazionale, Padova 31 marzo-2 aprile 1999 (2002), pp. 151-157, illus.

Alcune riflessioni sul significao di un piccolo ripostiglio di 301 monete di bronzo (IV-V sec.d.C.) rinvenuto in un ambiente di una domus tardoantica di Cartagine. Nel riferire all'epoca dell'invasione vandala (455) l'abbandono del ripostiglio, l'A. suggerisce l'ipotesi che si tratti di pezzi residuali e meno preziosi di un tesoretto le cui monete d'oro e d'argento siano state prelevate e messe in salvo al momento del pericolo. (A. Carignani)

Briant, Murray A. “ABOUT THOSE COUNTERSTAMPS: The GCP Counterstamp on 19th Century Portuguese 40 Reis Coins,” Numismatics International 34.6 (June 1999), pp. 138-139, illus.

Counterstamps of the Governo Civil do Porto used in 1847 are discussed and ilustrated. (Joseph Uphoff)

Briant, Murray A. “How the Initials TW Defied and Outlived a King,” Numismatics International 36.11 (November 2001), pp. 324-325, illus.

A groat initialed by Cardinal Thomas Wolsey is discussed, illustrated and accompanied by a brief biography. (Joseph Uphoff)

Bridger, Clive and Kerstin Kraus. “Römische Gräber in Xanten, Viktorstraße 21,” Bonner Jahrbücher 200 (2000), pp. 25-81, illus.

In several tombs bronze coins (single or in small groups) were found (2nd-3rd century AD). Identified rulers include Antoninus Pius, Diva Faustina, Marcus Aurelius and Traian Decius. (Hans R. Baldus)

Bringmann, Klaus. Krise und Ende der römischen Republik (133-42 v.Chr.). Berlin (2003).

For coins see pp. 105 ff., Q 5 (early Roman ingots and coins) and p. 196, Q 50 (coins of Julius Caesar). (Hans R. Baldus)

Broshi, M. “Excavations at Qumran, Summer of 2001,” Israel Exploration Journal 53.1 (2003), pp. 61-73, illus.

Coin finds included a Tyrian silver issue of Antiochus VII, an erased Tyrian half shekel, a coin of Nero struck at Caesarea, one of Alexander Jannaeus, one of the Roman procurator Festus and two coppers of Year 2 of the First Jewish Revolt. (Arnold Spaer)

Brown, L. “Queen Charlotte's Medal for the Recovery of George III,” British Numismatic Journal 72 (2002), pp. 183-184, illus.

Brown, L. “A Discourse of Medals,” British Numismatic Journal 73 (2003), pp. 175-185.

The study of medals in Britain. (Martin Allen)

Browne, Gerald M. “Bayer's coin of Eucratides,” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 145 (2003), pp. 212, illus.

The coin illustrated in G. S. Bayer's Historia regni Graecorum bactriani (1738), usually thought to have been a tetradrachm, is reinterpreted as a drachm, based on its weight. (Hans R. Baldus)

Bruins, Arnout and Dirk Faltin. “A Rare Coin of Thrasemundus of Maastricht,” The Celator 18.5 (May 2004), pp. 34-36, illus.

The authors describe a rare tremissis of the Merovingian king Thrasemundus, recently found in England. The coin was struck at Maastricht and bears a helmeted bust on the obverse, modeled on that of earlier Constantinian issues. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Bugno, Maurizio. "La cronologia dei primi incusi di Laos in Magna Grecia," in Bugno, Maurizio and Concetta Masseria (ed.) Il mondo enotrio tra VI e I secolo a.C., Atti dei seminari napoletani (1996-1998), Quaderni di Ostraka 1.1 (2001), pp. 145-147.

Nuove ipotesi sulla successione cronologica delle prime emissioni della città magnogreca di Laos sul Tirreno. (A. Carignani)

Bugno, Maurizio and Concetta Masseria (ed.). Il mondo enotrio tra VI e I secolo a.C., Atti dei seminari napoletani (1996-1998), Quaderni di Ostraka 1.1. Napoli (2001).

Buora, Maurizio. "Il lascito al Comune - Appendice: La biblioteca di Augusto de Brandis," in Anonymous Collezione de Brandis del Gabinetto Numismatico dei Civici Musei di Udine. Monete della Sicilia antica (1998), pp. 41-52, illus.

Nel 1928 il Comune di Udine ricevette in eredità la raccolta di monete di Augusto de Brandis. Vengono rievocate le vicende del lascito di una raccolta composta da 151 monete d'oro, 3073 d'argento e 15893 di bronzo. (C. Carignani)

Buora, Maurizio. “Attività del Gabinetto Numismatico in campo medaglistico. Udine, Civici Musei,” Bollettino di Numismatica 34-35 (2000), pp. 239-241.

Resoconto delle principali iniziative del Gabinetto Numismatico dei Civici Musei di Udine fra il 1997 e il 1999. L'A. segnala i convegni, le mostre, le acquisizioni di monete e medaglie effettuate in questo periodo. (A. Carignani)

Buora, Maurizio. “La VII Triennale Italiana della Medaglia d'Arte,” Bollettino di Numismatica 30-35 (2000), pp. 316-317.

La VII Triennale Italiana della Medaglia d'Arte, tenutasi ad Udine nel settembre-ottobre 1999, si è articolata in tre sezioni dedicate rispettivamente alle medaglie di artisti italiani contemporanei, agli esemplari liberty italiani della collezione Johnson e ad alcune produzioni originali olandesi degli anni '90. (A. Carignani)

Burnett, Andrew. "The Scheme for Recording Portable Antiquities in Britain," in Gorini, Giovanni (ed.) Ritrovamenti monetali nel modo antico: problemi e metodi, Atti del Congresso internazionale, Padova 31 marzo-2 aprile 1999 (2002), pp. 11-15, pls.

L'A. illustra i risultati positivi dei primi due anni di applicazione nel Regno Unito della nuova Law of Treasure sulla notificazione dei piccoli oggetti di intersse archeologico. Alcune decine di migliaia di monete sono state così assicurate alla tutela e alla conservazione. (A. Carignani)

Burns, Jasper. “Vipsania on Roman Coins?” The Celator 18.5 (May 2004), pp. 6-20, illus.

The author argues that Vipsania Agrippina is depicted in the guise of Pietas on the controversial dupondii of Drusus Caesar. Provincial issues, apparently modeled on the imperial PIETAS dupondii are also discussed. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Bussi, Silvia. “Zenobia/Cleopatra: immagine e propaganda,” Revista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienze Affini 104 (2003), pp. 261-268, illus.

Fonti letterarie, storiche ed epigrafiche concorrono a confermare il legame ideologico che unì Zenobia, regina di Palmira, a Cleopatra. In alcune monete alessandrine del 272 d.C. Zenobia viene raffigurata con i tratti fisionomici molto vicini a quelli della sovrana d'Egitto. (A. Carignani)

Butcher, Kevin. “Archaeology of the Beirut Souks 1. Small Change in Ancient Beirut: Coins from BEY 006 and 045,” Berytus 45-46 (2001-2002), pp. 1-305, illus.

A book-length report on the finds of 3,196 coins in the course of emergency excavations conducted by the American University of Beirut and the Archaeological Collaboration of Research and Excavation in the Beirut Souks from 1994 to 1996. A great deal of attention is paid to the problems of interpreting coin finds. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Anonymous. Byzantino-Sicula IV, Atti del I Congresso Internazionale di Archeologia della Sicilia Bizantina. Palermo (2002).

Caccamo Caltabiano, Maria and Mariangela Puglisi. "La funzione della moneta nella Sicilia antica," in Gorini, Giovanni (ed.) Ritrovamenti monetali nel modo antico: problemi e metodi, Atti del Congresso internazionale, Padova 31 marzo-2 aprile 1999 (2002), pp. 31-49, illus.

Le AA. sottolineano come siano proprio gli eventi storici e politici (tirannidi, lotta fra Siracusa e Cartagine, guerre puniche) a determinare le svolte più significative della produzione monetale in Sicilia. (A. Carignani)

Callegher, Bruno. "Tra bizantini e longobardi in Friuli: problemi di emissione e circolazione monetaria," in Anonymous Paolo Diacono e il Friuli altomedievale (secc. VI-X), Atti del XIV Congresso Internazionale di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo, Cividale del Friuli - Bottenicco di Moimacco 24-29 settembre 1999, tomo II (2001), pp. 671-696, pls.

A partire dalla ricca documentazione disponibile viene ricostruito il panorama della circolazione monetaria nel Friuli fra VI e VII secolo d.C. In età longobarda, per le grandi transazioni era utilizzata una moneta d'oro, il tremisses, mentre per i piccoli scambi non esisteva una moneta spicciola di bronzo, sostituita da scambi di beni in natura. (A. Carignani)

Callegher, Bruno. "La diffusione della moneta di Ravenna tra VI e metà VIII secolo," in Gorini, Giovanni (ed.) Ritrovamenti monetali nel modo antico: problemi e metodi, Atti del Congresso internazionale, Padova 31 marzo-2 aprile 1999 (2002), pp. 247-272, pls.

L'A. disegna una geografia dei rinvenimenti di monete emesse da Ravenna in età bizantina, dalla riapertura della zecca nel 540 alla conquista longobarda nell'VIII secolo. La rassegna riguarda le scoperte effettuate sia dentro che fuori del territorio di Ravenna e della regione lagunare. (A. Carignani)

Carruba, Onofrio and Novella Vismara. “Una emissione arcaica della città di Gagae,” Athenaeum 90.1 (2001), pp. 75-88, illus.

Edizione di una moneta con testa di Atena in elmo attico e polpo proveniente dal mercato antiquario. Si tratta della prima emissione arcaica nota per la città di Gagae in Licia (forse battuta dalla zecca di Limyra) fra il 430 e il 420 a.C. (A. Carignani)

Catalli, Fiorenzo. Minturnae. Antiquarium. Monete dal Garigliano VI. Monete imperiali romane: Traiano-Commodo (98-192 d.C.), Materiali Studi Ricerche 20. Milano (2001).

Edizione delle 381 monete imperiali romane, comprese fra Traiano e Commodo, conservate nel medagliere dell'Antiquarium di Minturno e provenienti dal fiume Garigliano. (A. Carignani)

Cavada, Enrico and Gianfranco Paci. “Un amuleto contro l'epilessia dall'Alto Garda (Trentino sudoccidentale),” Archaeologia Classica 53 (2002), pp. 221-256, illus.

Associato a questo singolare oggetto rinvenuto in una tomba della fine del II-inizi III sec.d.C. presso il Lago di Garda, è un gruzzolo di 5 monete (tre sesterzi e due assi) comprese fra Traiano e Marco Aurelio. (A. Carignani)

Challis, C.E. “Henry Symonds, FSA: 30 January 1859-11 February 1933,” British Numismatic Journal 73 (2003), pp. 116-119.

An examination of the work of Henry Symonds on the Tudor and Stuart coinages. (Martin Allen)

Asolati, Michele. "Ritrovamenti monetali in Spagna: problemi di interpretazione," in Gorini, Giovanni (ed.) Ritrovamenti monetali nel modo antico: problemi e metodi, Atti del Congresso internazionale, Padova 31 marzo-2 aprile 1999 (2002), pp. 203-221, illus.

Il saggio si sofferma sulle principali questioni aperte relative all'utilizzazione dei dati dei rinvenimenti monetali e di ripostigli in Spagna. L'attenzione dell'A. si sofferma soprattutto sull'arrivo dell'argento romano e sullo sfruttamento delle miniere d'argento locale fra II e I secolo a.C. (A. Carignani)

Chimirri-Russell, Geraldine. “Levels of Liberty: The Liberty Head Dime,” Canadian Numismatic Journal 49.2 (March 2004), pp. 63-70, illus.

The author looks at typological models from ancient Greece and Rome, as well as revolutionary France for the depiction of Liberty on A.A. Weinman's so-called "Mercury" dime. It is suggested that the type is more closely related to images of Perseus than Mercury. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Chiszar, David, Hobart M. Smith, Mark J. Chamberlain, Keith R. Farley, and Jeffrey P. Kurtz. “Statistical Analysis of Triton IV,” The Celator 18.6 (June 2003), pp. 31, 34-35.

Christ, Karl. Hannibal. Darmstadt (2003).

Several coins (photos, sketches) are used for illustration. (Hans R. Baldus)

Clancy, C. “The appointment of William Wellesley Pole to the Royal Mint,” British Numismatic Journal 72 (2002), pp. 184-187, illus.

Clancy, C. “The Centenary Medal of the British Numismatic Society,” British Numismatic Journal 72 (2002), pp. 187-188, illus.

Clark, Cathy L. “The Arkansas State Quarter: It's Only Natural,” The Numismatist 116.10 (October 2003), pp. 39-41, illus.

An introduction to the design of the 2003 Arkansas quarter in the U.S. State Quarter series. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Clark, Cathy L. “Bowers, David Q. The Official Red Book of Morgan Silver Dollars: A Complete History and Price Guide. Atlanta: Whitman Publishing, 2004.” The Numismatist 117.3 (March 2004), pp. 80-81.

Clarke, William N. “Knights of Labor - Joseph Hall Works (London-Oshawa), a second look,” Numismatica Canada 3.1 (March 2004), pp. 29-31, illus.

A brief history of the Knights of Labor in London and Oshawa, Ontario, and a discussion of the token struck to commemorate their demonstration at eh Joseph Hall Works in 1883. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Clarke, William N. “The Anglo-Saxon and Norman Mint at Winchcombe,” Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 5.2 (June 2004), pp. 72-79, illus.

The author discusses issues of Cnut, Harthacnut, and William I struck at the mint of Winchcombe. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Clarke, William N. “Winchcombe Mint Coins in the Gloucester City Mint,” Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 5.2 (June 2004), pp. 80-85, illus.

The author gives a brief history of the collection of Anglo-Saxon coins in the Gloucester City Museum and illustrates 15 pennies of the Winchcombe mint issued by Eadgar, Aethelred II, Cnut, Harthnacnut, Edward the Confessor, Harold II, and William I.. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Cook, B.J. “New hoards from seventeenth-century England II,” British Numismatic Journal 72 (2002), pp. 95-114.

Cook, B.J. “Tudor Coinage,” British Numismatic Journal 73 (2003), pp. 107-115.

A review of research since 1903. (Martin Allen)

Comas, R. and M. Crusafont Sabater. “Noves aportaciones al recull dels florins catalans (I),” Acta Numismàtica 32 (2002), pp. 79-90.

Cope, A. “King William's College,” Token Corresponding Society Bulletin 7.7 (June 2003), pp. 279-280, illus.

Tokens of a school on the Isle of Man. (Martin Allen)

Cowburn, William H. “How Rare is Rare?” The Numismatist 117.9 (September 2004), pp. 55-58, illus.

Commentary on the use of the term "rare" in the sale of U.S. coins and tokens, including the various scales devised in an attempt to quatify rarity. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Cox, A. “The Old Passage Ferry,” Token Corresponding Society Bulletin 7.7 (June 2003), pp. 276-278.

Tokens for a ferry across the River Severn. (Martin Allen)

Crawford, Michael H. “Blázquez Martínez, J.M., Cl. Domergue and P. Sillières. La Loba (Fuenteobejuna, province de Cordoue, Espagne). La mine et le village minier antiques. Ausonius Publications, Memoires 7, Bordeaux, 2002.” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 411.

da Costa, Virginia. “Five Olympian Goddesses: Part I - Aphrodite,” The Celator 17.9 (September 2003), pp. 6-18, illus.

An overview of Aphrodite in Greek mythology and cult and her depiction on coinage. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Crusafont Sabater, M. “La moneda albanese d'Alfons el Magnànim,” Acta Numismàtica 32 (2002), pp. 91-99.

Crusafont, M. “Documentació de medalles (III). Pi i Margall,” Acta Numismàtica 32 (2002), pp. 221-225.

Danforth, Brian J. “The Massachusetts Penny,” The C4 Newsletter 12.1 (Spring 2004), pp. 10-14.

The author presents a possible contemporary reference to the 1662 Massachusetts silver penny and suggests that further research is necessary before the known specimens are condemned as forgeries. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Daryaee, Touraj. “History, epic, and numismatics: On the title of Yazdgerd I (ramšahr),” American Journal of Numismatics 14 (2002), pp. 89-95, illus.

Daubner, Frank. Bellum Asiaticum. Der Krieg der Römer gegen Aristonikos von Pergamon und die Einrichtung der Provinz Asia. München (2003).

The cistophori of Aristonicus (Eumenes III) with BA-EY (cf. fig. on jacket) are discussed on pp. 53ff. For other coinages see index s.v. Münzprägung. (Hans R. Baldus)

Davenport, John. “Catalog Revisions,” Numismatics International 34.9 (September 1999), pp. 211-215, illus.

Some talers of Anhalt are catalogued. (Joseph Uphoff)

Davenport, John. “Catalog Revisions,” Numismatics International 34.10 (October 1999), pp. 238-241, illus.

Some talers of Oldenburg are catalogued. (Joseph Uphoff)

Davenport, John. “Catalog Revisions - Lippe,” Numismatics International 34.11 (November 1999), pp. 281-285, illus.

Some talers of Lippe are catalogued. (Joseph Uphoff)

Davenport, John. “Catalog Revisions - Lippe,” Numismatics International 34.12 (December 1999), pp. 281-285, illus.

Some talers of Poland are catalogued. (Joseph Uphoff)

Davenport, John. “Catalog Revisions - Ostfriesland,” Numismatics International 35.2 (February 2000), pp. 42-44, illus.

Some talers of Ostfriesland are catalogued. (Joseph Uphoff)

Davenport, John. “Catalog Revisions - Pfalz,” Numismatics International 35.3 (March 2000), pp. 77-82, illus.

Some talers of Pfalz are catalogued and illustrated. (Joseph Uphoff)

Smith, David Spencer. “Catalog Revisions,” Numismatics International 35.6 (June 2000), pp. 177-183, illus.

Talers from Pommerania are presented. (Joseph Uphoff)

Smith, David Spencer. “Catalog Revisions,” Numismatics International 35.7 (July 2000), pp. 206-208, illus.

Talers from Munsterberg-Ols are presented. (Joseph Uphoff)

Smith, David Spencer. “Catalog Revisions,” Numismatics International 35.9 (September 2000), pp. 259-264, illus.

Some talers of Hesse-Cassel are catalogued. (Joseph Uphoff)

Smith, David Spencer. “Catalog Revisions,” Numismatics International 35.11 (November 2000), pp. 322-323, illus.

Talers from Saxe-Saalfeld are catalogued. (Joseph Uphoff)

Davis, Mike. “St.Eligius, An Introduction,” Numismatics International 34.7 (July 1999), pp. 157-159, illus.

A brief biography of St. Eligius, patron saint of numismatics, is presented along with illustrations of a few medals depicting him. (Joseph Uphoff)

Davis, Phillip. “Dacian and Celtic Imitations of Republican Denarii,” The Celator 18.4 (April 2003), pp. 6-20, illus.

The author discusses and illustrates five classes of Geto-Dacian, Pannonian and Celtic imitations (includeing plated forgeries) of Roman Republican denarii. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Dearn, A. “The coinage of Vetranio: imperial representation and the memory of Constantine the Great,” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 169-191, illus.

de Barros, A.O.F. “Tokens of Brazilian Sugar Estates,” Numismatics International 34.5 (May 1999), pp. 105-109, illus.

A brief history of sugar plantations in Brazil is presented along with some of their tokens containing a copper inlay. (Joseph Uphoff)

de Barros, A.O.F. “PARQUE BALINEARIO: The Successful Attribution of Seven Old Casino Tokens,” Numismatics International 36.10 (October 2001), pp. 294-296, illus.

The techniques the author used to identify some casino tokens in his collection are described. (Joseph Uphoff)

de Barros, A.O.F. “The Diamela Tokens: An Unsolved Mystery,” Numismatics International 37.10 (October 2002), pp. 322-323, illus.

Tokens with the name Villa Diamela are discussed, illustrated, and accompanied by a plea from the author for more information about them. (Joseph Uphoff)

De Clermont, A. “Liddell, Douglas Gerard (1919-2003),” Numismatic Circular 111 (2003), pp. 314, illus.

de Groot, Paul F.L. “The French 50 Centimes of 1931,” Numismatics International 33.4 (April 1998), pp. 106-107, illus.

Some varieties of 50 centime French coins dated 1931 are discussed and illustrated. (Joseph Uphoff)

de Groot, Paul F.L. “Dates on Late Medieval European Coins,” Numismatics International 33.5 (May 1998), pp. 146-147, illus.

Early methods of dating coins in Europe are discussed and illustrated. (Joseph Uphoff)

de Groot, Paul F.L. “The Currency Reform of 1854 in the Netherlands East Indies,” Numismatics International 33.6 (June 1998), pp. 146-147, illus.

A brief history of currency reforms in Indonesia culminating in the reform of 1854. (Joseph Uphoff)

de Groot, Paul F.L. “Titles on Coins- Borculo,” Numismatics International 33.11 (November 1998), pp. 294-295, illus.

A taler of Munster that includes the name of the Netherlands town of Borculo is discussed and illustrated. A brief history of the region is also included. (Joseph Uphoff)

de Groot, Paul F.L. “About Those Counterstamps: Canary Islands 1734,” Numismatics International 34.4 (April 1999), pp. 80-82, illus.

Counterstamps used in the Canary Islands are discussed and illustrated. (Joseph Uphoff)

de Groot, Paul F.L. “About Those Counterstamps: Spain Revisited,” Numismatics International 34.5 (May 1999), pp. 110, illus.

A few Spanish counterstamped coins discussed by the author in previous articles are revisited. (Joseph Uphoff)

de Groot, Paul F.L. “Coins with Multiple Denominations,” Numismatics International 34.7 (July 1999), pp. 160-161, illus.

Collecting coins with more than one denomination is discussed. (Joseph Uphoff)

de Groot, Paul F.L. “on Coins: King Philip of England?” Numismatics International 34.6 (June 1999), pp. 136-137, illus.

A coin of Philip II of Spain that names England among his possessions is discussed. (Joseph Uphoff)

de Groot, Paul F.L. “About Those Counterstamps: The Klipper and Wipper Time in Germany and How Mecklenburg and Pomerania Dealt with It,” Numismatics International 36.9 (September 2000), pp. 245-253, illus.

A brief monetary history of Mecklenburg and Pomerania between 1618-1623 is presented and illustrated. (Joseph Uphoff)

Dekesel, C.E. A Bibliography of 17th Century Numismatic Books. London/Crestline (2003).

Dennis, Megan. “Bean, Simon. The Coinage of the Atrebates and Regni. Studies in Celtic Coinage 4, Oxford University School of Archaeology, Monograph 50, 2000.” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 408-410.

Deutsch, Robert. Biblical period Hebrew bullae: The Josef Chaim Kaufmann collection. Te Aviv (2003).

De Wit, G.W. “Series F,” Numismatic Circular 111 (2003), pp. 309, illus.

A brief overview of Series F Anglo-Saxon sceattas. (Martin Allen)

Dickinson, M. “Observations in recent work by Manville on British and Irish countermarks,” Numismatic Circular 111 (2003), pp. 130-132.

Dickinson, M. “Bank of England dollar varieties: an update,” Numismatic Circular 111 (2003), pp. 312-313.

Di Martino, Giuseppe. “An unpublished denaro minted in Sicily,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 175 (Spring 2003), pp. 4-5, illus.

Di Martino, Giuseppe. “Un interresante tarì siciliano battuto da Ruggero II,” Schweizer Münzblätter 215 (September 2004), pp. 55-56, illus.

The author publishes a tarì of Roger II of Sicily which gives his titles as a Christian ruler in Arabic. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Doleh, Yara. “Ancient coins: cleaning techniques,” Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 5.1 (March 2004), pp. 31-33.

Domingo Sellart, F. “La malla coronada, tipus inèdit, probablement de Joan I,” Acta Numismàtica 32 (2002), pp. 75-97.

Douglas, Scott E. “William Robert McColl (1855-1933),” Numismatica Canada 2.3 (September 2003), pp. 128-145, illus.

An extended biography of William McColl, a prominent Canadian numismatic collector and dealer of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. His copper and aluminum personal numismatist cards are illustrated. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Douglas, Scott E. “Ontario Merchants Found in the CEE TEE,” Numismatica Canada 2.3 (September 2003), pp. 157-161.

A bibliography of articles on Ontario merchants' tokens that have appeared in The Canadian Token from 1972 to 2002. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Douglas, Scott E. “Unlisted Ontario Merchant Trade Tokens,” Numismatica Canada 3.2 (June 2004), pp. 78, illus.

The author lists and illustrates three unpublished tokens of F.A. Brewer, C.D. Morrison, and Green and Trudel of Cobalt, Ontario. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Drosihn, Claudia. “Der Tod des C. Caesar. Eine Sonderausstellung im Museum Hohentübingen,” Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 53.5 (2004), pp. 177-179, illus.

A description of a special exhibition held at Tübingen in 2004 to commemorate the 2000th anniversary of the death of C. Caesar, one of the grandsons of Augustus. Depictions of the former on imperial and provincial coins are used for illustration. (Hans R. Baldus)

Dunn, Dick. “The Corporation of the City of Burlington Relief Scrip,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 12.2 (June 2004), pp. 36-39, illus.

The story of the Depression Era relief scrip issued by the city of Brantford, Ontario in 1939 and 1940. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Du Quesne Bird, N. “A note on the usage of the late Ottoman city coinages,” Numismatic Circular 111 (2003), pp. 62.

Dutton, R. “From plaster to bronze: a two-day school project in Birmingham,” The Medal 43 (Autumn 2003), pp. 77-78, illus.

Introducing young students to the art of the medal is of great importance, and the article describes a two-day project to do just this. (R. Dutton)

Dyer, G.P. “The Currency Crisis of 1797,” British Numismatic Journal 72 (2002), pp. 135-142, illus.

A discussion of the abandonment of cash payments by the Bank of England in 1797. (Martin Allen)

Dykes, D.W. “The token coinage of William Fullarton,” British Numismatic Journal 72 (2002), pp. 149-163.

A discussion of Scottish tokens of the late 1790s. (Martin Allen)

Dykes, D.W. “The eighteenth and early nineteenth century token,” British Numismatic Journal 73 (2003), pp. 169-174.

A review of research on British tokens. (Martin Allen)

Eaglen, R.J. “Further coins from the mint of Huntingdon,” British Numismatic Journal 72 (2002), pp. 15-23, illus.

Eaglen, R.J. “Choice of mints for the Tealby issue,” Numismatic Circular 111 (2003), pp. 5-6.

Ehling, Kay. “Unruhen, Aufstände und Abfallbewegungen der Bevölkerung in Phönikien, Syrien und Kilikien unter den Seleukiden,” Historia 52.3 (2003), pp. 300-336.

Coins are mentioned throughout this historical discussion. (Hans R. Baldus)

Ehling, Kay. “Geprägte Bilder: Münzen der Seleukiden in Antiochia,” Antike Welt 35.2 (2004), pp. 27-31, illus.

A brief discussion of the Seleucid coinage of Antioch, illustrated by Seleucid and Ptolemaic coins. (Hans R. Baldus)

Ehling, Kay. “Ein Hortfund von Marktl (Landkreis Altötting). Numismatische Beobachtungen zum Germanenfeldzug des Maximinus Thrax (235/36),” Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 51/52 (2001/2002), pp. 17-36.

The author publishes 131 denarii from the reign of Nerva to Maximinus Thrax, probably buried between AD 236 and AD 238/40. This hoard, as well as some others in the Raetian neighborhood is possibly evidence of an Allemanic raid. THere is also discussion of the propaganda of the types used for the issues of Severus Alexander and Maximinus Thrax. (Gerd Stumpf and Bernhard Overbeck)

Ehling, Kay. “Ein Fund von 14 fränkischen Denaren in einem Grab des 12. Jhs. in Sennfeld (Ldkr. Schweinfurt, Unterfranken),” Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 51/52 (2001/2002), pp. 119-124.

The denarii from this burial in Sennfeld, Lower Franconia, were mainly struck in Würzburg (11 by Bishop Embricho and 1 by Heinrich II (1159-1165). Two denarii cannot be precisely identified, but certainly belong to the twelfth century. (Gerd Stumpf and Bernhard Overbeck)

Eidelstein, Adolfo. “Imperial wedding commemoratives,” Schweizer Münzblätter 214 (June 2004), pp. 36-39, illus.

The author presents a new bronze coin of Aquilia Severa struck by the colony of Akko-Ptolemais. He suggests that the two-story building depicted on the reverse represents a portable shrine erected to celebrate the marriage of Aquilia Severa and Elagabalus. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Eisenhauer, Harry M. “Register of Surviving Notes of the Bank of Montreal,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 12.3 (September 2004), pp. 76-78, illus.

The register includes the issues of 1891, 1892, 1903, 1904, 1911, 1912, 1914 ($50 and $100), 1923 ($50 and $100), and 1931 ($50 and $100). (Oliver D. Hoover)

Elster, Marianne. Die Gesetze der mittleren römischen Republik. Text und Kommentar. Darmstadt (2003).

Numismatically relevant are laws no. 62 and 85. (Hans R. Baldus)

Emory, George. “Canada's 25 Cent Note: The Shinplaster,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 12.2 (June 2004), pp. 61-62.

A brief history of the Canadian 25 cent note from its introduction in 1870 to its gradual withdrawal from circulation beginning in 1935. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Ireland, Stanley. “Ehling, Kay. Die Münzprägung der mysischen Stadt Germe in der römishcen Kaiserzeit. Bonn, 2001.” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 413-415.

Economides, K.N. “Byzantine folles countermarked with Heraclian monograms found in Cyprus,” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 193-204, illus.

Countermarking of copper coinage by Heraclius in the Near East has not been satisfactorily explained. This countermarking took place probably in Caesarea, during the Arab advance, between 634/5 and 636/7. Monograms of two types were used: the one combining the letters hR belongs to Heraclius and the other, a hRCT monogram in two forms, is probably for Heraclius and Heraclius Constantine. It is assumed that two countermarks on a large coin meant a double follis value. (K.N. Economides)

Eisenhauer, Harry M. “Register of surviving (fully issued) notes of the Charlotte County Bank,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 11.4 (December 2003), pp. 102, illus.

Eisenhauer, Harry M. “Register of surviving Island of Newfoundland 1850 treasury notes (two signatures),” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 11.4 (December 2003), pp. 109.

Eisenhauer, Harry M. “Register of surviving (fully issued) notes of the Bank of Fredericton,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 11.4 (December 2003), pp. 114, illus.

Eisenhauer, Harry M. “Register of surviving notes of the Ontario Bank,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 12.1 (2004), pp. 4-6, illus.

An overview of the 1857-1870 "Bowmanville" and 1882-1898 issues of the Ontario Bank. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Eisenhauer, Harry M. “Register of surviving notes of the Bank of Canada 1979 $5 Crow-Bouey "31" replacement notes,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 12.1 (2004), pp. 29.

Eisenhauer, Harry M. “Register of Surviving Dominion of Canada $1 and $2 Notes of 1870,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 12.2 (June 2004), pp. 47-49, illus.

Eisenhauer, Harry M. “The Bank of Montreal $4 Issue of 1871Register of Surviving Notes,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 12.2 (June 2004), pp. 50, illus.

Errington, E. “A survey of late hoards of Indian punched-marked coins,” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 69-121, illus.

Esler, J. Graham. “Bank of Canada's Last Note of the 1954 Issue,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 12.2 (June 2004), pp. 40, illus.

The author shows that the last 1954 $1000 notes of the Bank of Canada were issued on 1 May 1992. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Facchinetti, Grazia. “Iactae stipes: l'offerta di monete nelle acque nella penisola italiana,” Revista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienze Affini 104 (2003), pp. 13-55.

L'uso di gettare monete nelle acque e nelle fonti, forse di origine greca, apparve sin dall'età repubblicana, molto diffuso nell'Italia centrale, dove questa tradizione perdurò anche dopo l'introduzione del Cristianesimo. Si tratta in genere di piccole offerte di monete di basso valore alle divinità ctonie o salutari o per riti magici od oracolari. Nell'articolo, l'A. presenta una prima rassegna di esempi di questo fenomeno particolare. (A. Carignani)

Fales, Frederick Mario. "Beni di valore e di scambio nella Mesopamia più antica: appunti per una discussione," in Anonymous Per una storia del denaro nel Vicino Oriente Antico, Atti dell'incontro di studio, Roma 13 giugno 2001, Studi e materiali .10 (2001), pp. 17-34.

In un intervento di ordine generale, l'A. fa il punto sulle conoscenze, ancora poco definite nonostante l'abbondanza della documentazione scritta, sull'economia della Mesopotamia antica e, in particolare, sul ruolo di unità di scambio che l'argento dovette svolgere all'inizio del I millennio a.C. (A. Carignani)

Fallico, Anna Maria and Giuseppe Guzzetta. "Recenti apporti alle testimonianze sugli abitati nella Sicilia orientale," in Anonymous Byzantino-Sicula IV, Atti del I Congresso Internazionale di Archeologia della Sicilia Bizantina (2002), pp. 687-744.

Numerose testimonianze numismatiche (rinvenimenti sporadici e ripostigli), databili fra Anastasio (491-518) e Leone VI (886-912), offrono un determinante contributo per la ricostruzione della storia degli insediamenti nella Sicilia orientale in età bizantina. (A. Carignani)

Fanning, David F. “Collectors who Served in the Civil War,” The Numismatist 117.11 (November 2004), pp. 44-48, illus.

Biographies of John Haseltine (1838-1925), Éduard Frossard (1837-1899), Lyman Low (1844-1924), Ebenezer Locke Mason (1826-1901), Joseph N.T. Levick (1828-1908) and George Massamore (1845-1898), all prominent American numismatic collectors and dealers who served during the War between the States. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Farthing, C. “William Milner, Dalton-in-Furness,” Token Corresponding Society Bulletin 7.6 (March 2003), pp. 252, illus.

Discussion of a seventeenth century token issuer. (Martin Allen)

Faulkner, Terrence W. “Some Observations on Auction Markets,” The Celator 18.6 (June 2003), pp. 27-30, 42, illus.

A statistical study of the scarcity and sale prices of three common antoniniani of Elagabalus (RIC 88, 146, and 161). (Oliver D. Hoover)

Federov, M. “Qarakhanid coins of Tirmidh and Balkh as a historical source: new numismatic data on the history of the Qarakhanid dominions of Timidh and Balkh,” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 261-285, illus.

Qarakhanid coins of Tirmidh and Balkh of the second half of the sixth century AH allow us to trace the history of these towns from their capture by the Qarakhanids in AH 560/AD 1165. Balkh belonged to them till 594/1198, being ruled by five (or six?) Qarakhanids in succession. Tirmidh belonged to them, with an interval for Ghurid occupation (601-603), till 604/1207-8 inclusive, or even till 609/1212-13, when Muhammad Khwarizmshah put an end to the West-Qarakhanid khaqanate. (M. Federov)

Federov, M. “The Dzhalalabad hoard of Qarakhanid dirhams (AD 1009-39) as a historical source,” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 361-375, illus.

The hoard was found in Dzhalabad (Kirghizstan) in about 1970. It comprised 117 dirhams minted by Qarakhanid appanage rulers of Uzgend (AH 400, 404, 421-30; 90 coins), Akhsiket (AH 403, 415, 422, 423, 427, 429, 430; 13 coins), Kasan (AH 421-423; 7 coins), Marghinan (AH 423, 429, 430; 3 coins), Khojend? (AH 419; 1 coin), and Kashgir (AH 411; 1 coin). The hoard provides new information and reflects the turbulent political history of Ferghana in AH 1009-1039. (M. Federov)

Federov, M. “About the Mutid dynasty of Ispijab appanage rulers (10th - early 11th century),” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 175 (Autumn 2003), pp. 15-16.

Federov, M. “Money circulation in early-medieval Ustrashana, Farghana and Tokharistan (6th - first half of 8th century AD),” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 175 (Autumn 2003), pp. 6-15, illus.

Fiero, David B. “The "Doblas" in the 'Captivity Episode' of Don Quixote. Spain Revisited,” Numismatics International 34.1 (January 1999), pp. 5-12, illus.

Coins mentioned in Don Quixote are described and illustrated. The question of how Cervantes came into contact with Algerian doblas is also addressed. (Joseph Uphoff)

Fiero, David B. “Eyes Wide Open, Ears Wide Shut: Ecuador's Struggle in the Nineteenth Century,” Numismatics International 35.1 (January 2000), pp. 5-16, illus.

A brief economic and political history of Ecuador is presented. (Joseph Uphoff)

Fischer-Bossert, Wolfgang. “Lavva, Stella. Die Münzprägung von Pharsalos. Saarbrücker Studien zur Archäologie und Alten Geschichte 14. Saarbrücken, 2001.” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 399-405.

Federov, M. “Money circulation in early-medieval Chach (6th to the first half of the 8th century AD),” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 176 (Summer 2003), pp. 8-16, illus.

Finlay, M. “The tokens of the Windy Hill Colliery, Greysouthern, Cumberland, and other nearby pits,” Numismatic Circular 111 (2003), pp. 136-140, illus.

Finlay, M. “The William Blaemire medal,” Numismatic Circular 111 (2003), pp. 241-245, illus.

A silver prize medal of the Queen Elizabeth Free Grammar School, Penrith, Cumberland. (Martin Allen)

Fitzpatrick, Scott M. “Banking on Stone Money,” Archaeology 57.2 (2004), pp. 18-23, illus.

An overview of the development and use of stone "money" disks by the inhabitants of the Micronesian island of Yap. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Flaig, Egon. “Wie Kaiser Nero die Akzeptanz bei der Plebs urbana verlor. Eine Fallstudie zum politischen Gerücht im Prinzipat,” Historia 52.3 (2003), pp. 351-372.

On pp. 364ff. the author discusses coins depicting Nero in the manner of Apollon Kitharoedus. (Hans R. Baldus)

Fonseca, Cosimo Damiano (ed.). Federico II 1194-1994, Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Studio promosso dall'Istituto Internazionale di Studi Federiciani, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Potenza-Avigliano-Castel Lagopesole-Melfi, 18-23 ottobre 1994. Roma (2001).

Forrer, L. “Numismatic reminiscences of the last sixty years by a coin dealer,” British Numismatic Journal 73 (2003), pp. 191-196.

Foss, Clive. “The Two-Caliph bronze of 'Abd Al-Malik,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 177 (Autumn 2003), pp. 4-5, illus.

Floreano, Elisabetta. "Alcune considerazioni relative al sistema premonetale dell'impero ittita," in Anonymous Per una storia del denaro nel Vicino Oriente Antico, Atti dell'incontro di studio, Roma 13 giugno 2001, Studi e materiali .10 (2001), pp. 79-94.

A partire dalla documentazione disponibile (raccolte di leggi, minute di processi per furto o frode, testi amministrativi e registri), l'A. svolge una accurata ricerca sulla funzione dei metalli, in primo luogo l'argento, nel sistema premonetale degli Ittiti fra il 1450 e il 1200 a.C. (A. Carignani)

Fontaine, Lou. “The Bob Hope Nose variety in the S10 and S11 issue,” The Collector. The Candian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 14.4 (January 2004), pp. 17-18, illus.

A discussion of the "Bobe Hope Nose" number variety on issues of Canadian Tire scrip. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Fontaine, Lou. “Changeovers in the S27 Series,” The Collector. The Candian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 14.3 (April 2004), pp. 44, illus.

A report on serial number changes 5, 10 and 50 cent issues of the 2004 S27 series of Canadian Tire scrip. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Fontaine, Lou. “A Look at the S20-E Varieties,” The Collector. The Candian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 14.3 (April 2004), pp. 44, illus.

Fontaine, Lou. “Chart for the S18 to S21 Varieties,” The Collector. The Candian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 14.3 (April 2004), pp. 47.

Foraboschi, Daniele. "Sul sistema numerico cirenaico (S.E.G. IX, 11-44)," in Stella, Clara and Alfredo Valvo (ed.) Studi in onore di Albino Garzetti (1996), pp. 171-176.

Alcune note sulla decifrazione del sistema numerico adottato a Cirenecostruito secondo una logica aritmetica difforme rispetto alla tradizione greca. (A. Carignani)

Foraboschi, Daniele. “Egitto romano: birra, tasse e inflazione,” Revista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienze Affini 104 (2003), pp. 255-260.

Nel contesto dei fenomeni inflattivi che interessarono l'Impero a partire dall'inizio del III secolo d.C. anche la tassa sulla birra in Egitto subì un sensibile aggravio. (A. Carignani)

Fourre, Jerome. “Another minor variety!” The Collector. The Candian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 14.4 (January 2004), pp. 4, illus.

A discussion of a printing imperfection on a $2 Canadian Tire scrip (CTC S22-G). (Oliver D. Hoover)

Fourre, Jerome. “Discoveries,” The Collector. The Candian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 14.3 (April 2004), pp. 49, illus.

A report of the discovery of a broken letter K in the treasurer's signature and "open drapes" varieties of Canadian Tire scrip. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Fox, A.W. “More on the Havering Ha'Penny,” The "Conder" Token Collector's Journal 8.4 (Winter 2003/4), pp. 30-31.

The author provides historical background for the "Liberty" of Havering, derived from its separation from Becontree Hundred and Essex. The heraldry of the Havering half penny is also discussed. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Freud, J.M. “David Reid's casting course at the Royal Academy,” The Medal 43 (Autumn 2003), pp. 73-76, illus.

Jane McAdam Freud describes the one-week ceramic shell casting course she attended at the Royal Academy of Art, London, run annually by David Reid. (J.M. Freud)

Frochoso Sanchez, R. “Las acuñaciones de Daysam ben Ishaq, nueva aportaciones,” Gaceta Numismática 146 (2001), pp. 25-27.

Fuld, George. “Early Washington Medals,” American Journal of Numismatics 14 (2002), pp. 105-163, illus.

Fuld, George. “Washington Before Boston: A New Look at a Historic Medal,” The Numismatist 117.9 (September 2004), pp. 60-64, illus.

The author discusses the well-known medal struck at the order of the Second Continental Congress to honor George Washington and to commemorate the capture of Boston, with special focus on two initial rejected dies. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Fusco, Roberto. “La medaglia di Pio IV in memoria del Cardinale Gabriello Serbelloni,” Bollettino di Numismatica 30-35 (2000), pp. 305-315, illus.

Viene presentata una medaglia in bronzo coniata fra il 1586 e il 1589 in memoria di Gabriello Serbelloni (1508-80). Cugino del papa Pio IV ed architetto militare, il Serbelloni realizzò le fortificazioni di Roma nel 1561. Il R/ della medaglia rappresenta una visione sintetica della Roma degli anni '80 del XVI secolo, con le realizzazioni del Serbelloni e le più tarde imprese edilizie della città di Sisto V. La costruzione della cupola della Basilica Vaticana non è ancora iniziata, ma se ne distingue il tamburo di Michelangelo. (A. Carignani)

Gait, Robert I. “A unique Syrian tetradrachm of Julia Domna from the mint of Emesa and its curious companion,” Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 5.1 (March 2004), pp. 15-20, illus.

A discussion of an important Syrian tetradrachm and a cast forgery made directly from it. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Gannon, A. The Iconography of Early Anglo-Saxon Coinage Sixth to Eighth Centuries. Oxford (2003).

Ganz, David L. “A Dime for Dutch,” The Numismatist 117.2 (February 2004), pp. 41-43, illus.

An outline of the proposals put forth to place the portrait of Ronald Reagan on the United States dime. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Ganz, David L. “The 1964 Peace Dollar: The Mystery Remains,” The Numismatist 117.8 (August 2004), pp. 36-40, illus.

The author recounts the mysterious history of the U.S. silver dollar ordered to be produced in 1964, but prevented by political wrangling from reaching production until May 15, 1965. The entire issue was ordered destroyed on May 24, 1965. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Gargano, Giorgia. “I rinvenimenti monetali dello scavo archeologico in proprietà Guarnaccia, Monasterace Marina (RC),” Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa 12 (2001), pp. 465-475, pls.

L'Autor pubblica le monete rinvenute negli scavi effettuati a Caulonia nel 1980 (IV-III sec.a.C.). Si tratta di 28 esemplari, la metà dei quali emessi dal koinòn dei Brettii, 8 da Siracusa e gli altri dalle zecche di Neapolis, Taranto, Terina e da Tolomeo II Filadelfo. (A. Carignani)

Garraffo, Salvatore. "Catalogo," in Anonymous Collezione de Brandis del Gabinetto Numismatico dei Civici Musei di Udine. Monete della Sicilia antica (1998), pp. 153-206, pls.

Catalogo dei 526 esemplari della collezione de Brandis, ora al Gabinetto Numismatico dei Civici Musei di Udine, emessi da numerose zecche della Sicilia antica. Si tratta di 49 monete d'argento e 477 di bronzo databili fra il VI e il I secolo a.C. (C. Carignani)

Garraffo, Salvatore. "Gli scavi di Gortina e i problemi della circolazione monetaria a Creta nella seconda Dark Age (68-824 ca.)," in Gorini, Giovanni (ed.) Ritrovamenti monetali nel modo antico: problemi e metodi, Atti del Congresso internazionale, Padova 31 marzo-2 aprile 1999 (2002), pp. 223-233, illus.

I recenti scavi italiani di Gortina, nell'isola di Creta, hanno restituito circa 2000 monete prevalentemente di bronzo databili fra la fine del III e la prima metà del IX sec. d.C. L'attenzione dell'A. si concentra in particolar modo sul panorama delle presenze monetarie in quella che viene definita la seconda Dark Age (dalla morte di Costante II nel 668 d.C. all'invasione araba dell'824 d.C.), tradizionalmente considerata come un periodo di discontinuità nel quale si registra un ritorno all'economia basata sul baratto. (A. Carignani)

Geissen, Angelo and Manfred Weber. “Untersuchungen zu den ägyptischen Nomenprägungen,” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 144 (2003), pp. 277-300, illus., 2 pls.

The author argues that the reverse depictions on the Alexandrine nome-coinages (here especially the nomes Koptites, Hermopolites, and Arsinoites - and the city of Thebes = Diospolis Magna) seems to have been developed at the court of the praefectus Aegypti - perhaps with the assistance of a competent Egyptian priest. (Hans R. Baldus)

George, C.H.L. “Marketing medals in early modern Britain: advertisements for medals of Charles V of Lorraine and Charles III 'King of Spain',” The Medal 42 (Spring 2003), pp. 23-26, illus.

This article reveals two previously unnoticed medal advertisements and uncovers the connection between portrait prints and medals in early modern Britain. (C.H.L. George)

George, C.H.L. “Medal Advertisements and the Glorious Revolution: A Previously Unknown Notice by George Bowers,” The Medal 43 (Autumn 2003), pp. 20-22, illus.

A contextualisation of George Bowers's placement of advertisements for medals of William of Orange and the Seven Bishops in The London Gazette and The Orange Gazette. (C.H.L. George)

Gianazza, Luca. “Due zecche clandestine seicentesche ed un progetto di zecca in età napoleonica,” Revista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienze Affini 104 (2003), pp. 387-398.

Dall'esame di alcuni documenti di archivio l'A. ricostruisce la storia di due zecche clandestine lombarde e della loro soppressione nel 1607 e nel 1645. La terza parte del contributo è invece dedicata all'iniziativa, poi non realizzata, di creare un'officina monetale nel territorio di Forlì in epoca napoleonica, fra il 1798 e il 1801. (A. Carignani)

Giedroyc, Richard. “Ancient Japan has its "12" Coins to Collect,” The Celator 17.9 (September 2003), pp. 26-31, illus.

The author discusses the Kocha June Sen cast copper coins issued in Japan from the eighth to the tenth centuries AD. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Girola, Giuseppe. “La zecca di Musso sul lago di Como: Gian Giacomo de' Medici tra gli Sforza e la dominazione spagnola,” Revista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienze Affini 104 (2003), pp. 329-368, pls.

Oggetto dell'articolo sono le vicende della zecca di Musso sul lago di Como durante il periodo in cui Gian Giacomo de' Medici, fratello del futuro papa Pio IV, tenne la signoria di quel castello, già feudo dei Trivulzio. Vengono editi anche 8 esemplari coniati dalla zecca. (A. Carignani)

Goldsborough, Reid. “Medusa Coins: They'll Transform You,” The Celator 18.6 (June 2003), pp. 6-22, illus.

An extended discussion of the iconography of Medusa and Gorgonea on Greek and Roman Provincial coins. A catalog of major stylistic types is included, as well as commentary on the Medusa type forgeries of the "New York Hoard". (Oliver D. Hoover)

Goldsborough, Reid. “The Lydian Lion: A Case for the World's First Coin,” Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 5.3 (September 2004), pp. 111-125, illus.

A detailed discussion of the early electrum coinage of Lydia depicting a lion. The author touches on issues of metallurgy, iconography, and chronology. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Goldsborough, Reid. “Barbarism, Art, and Tracian Tetradrachms - Part IV,” The Celator 18.10 (October 2004), pp. 22-31, illus.

Goldstein, Erik. “Colonial Coins at Colonial Williamsburg,” The C4 Newsletter 12.2 (Summer 2004), pp. 7-11.

A brief list of the colonial and foreign coins and medals in the Colonial Williamsburg collection. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Golyenko, C.V. “Pontic currency of the period of Mithradates VI on the Bosporus,” Numismatic Circular 111 (2003), pp. 64-69.

Gonella, Robert. “Neue Überlegungen zur parthischen Münzstätte Artemita,” Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 51/52 (2001/2002), pp. 1-16.

The author reviews the numismatic material, the literature, and the geographical situation of the city of Artemita. He concludes that this city never had a Parthian mint, contradicting the positions of Sellwood and Shore. Artemita was of no importance in relation to trade routes and its coinage needs would have been met by the mints of Seleucia on the Tigris and Ecbatana. (Gerd Stumpf and Bernhard Overbeck)

Goodwin, Tony. “A hoard of seventh century Byzantine dodecanummia,” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 355-357, illus.

A commercial parcel of dodecanummia from the mint of Alexandria, which consisted of 199 coins of Heraclius (610-641) with two facing busts on the obverse, one rather worn example with a profile bust, probably of Maurice Tiberius (582-602). It was possible to differentiate three varieties of MIB 200a. Two coins were probably contemporary forgeries. The hoard was most likely lost during the Persian invasion of c.620 or shortly thereafter. (Tony Goodwin)

Goodwin, Tony. “Some interesting Arab-Byzantine coins from the Barber Institute collection,” Numismatic Circular 111 (2003), pp. 196-198, illus.

Goodwin, Tony. “Some interesting Umayyad fulus,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 176 (Summer 2003), pp. 6-7, illus.

Goodwin, Tony. “Bacharach, Jere L., ed. Fustat Finds - Beads, Coins, Medical Instruments, Textiles and other Artifacts from the Awad Collection. Cairo, 2000.” Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003), pp. 417-420.

Gordus, A.A. and D.M. Metcalf. "Gold coinages of the Crusader States," in Malloy, Alex G., Irene Fraley Preston, and Arthur J. Seltman Coins of the Crusader States 1098-1291, 2nd edition (2004), pp. 90-115.

Gorini, Giovanni and Elisabetta Chino. “Primo contributo per un'indagine conoscitiva sulle raccolte numismatiche italiane,” Bollettino di Numismatica 30-35 (2000), pp. 242-291.

Vengono presentati, elaborati in apposite tabelle, i primi dati di un ampio lavoro di ricerca sulla consistenza delle presenze monetali nelle collezioni pubbliche in Italia. (A. Carignani)

Gorini, Giovanni (ed.). Ritrovamenti monetali nel modo antico: problemi e metodi, Atti del Congresso internazionale, Padova 31 marzo-2 aprile 1999. Padova (2002).

Gorini, Giovanni. "Premessa," in Gorini, Giovanni (ed.) Ritrovamenti monetali nel modo antico: problemi e metodi, Atti del Congresso internazionale, Padova 31 marzo-2 aprile 1999 (2002), pp. 7-9.

Nell'introduzione al convegno l'A. fa il punto sull'edizione dei materiali numismatici rinvenuti nella regione di Padova e sul lavoro di catalogazione e di inventariazione dei ritrovamenti nel Veneto. (A. Carignani)

Gorini, Giovanni. "Problematiche e metodi di indagine nell'economia monetaria della X Regio," in Gorini, Giovanni (ed.) Ritrovamenti monetali nel modo antico: problemi e metodi, Atti del Congresso internazionale, Padova 31 marzo-2 aprile 1999 (2002), pp. 177-191.

Dalla comparsa della prime emissioni romane al V secolo d.C. l'A. sottolinea le caratteristiche della circolazione e della presenza monetale nell'antica X Regio, corrispondente in parte, ma non solo, al Triveneto. (A. Carignani)

Goron, S. and J.P. Goenka. “Coins of the Indian Sultanates,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 175 (Spring 2003), pp. 17, illus.

Goron, S. and M.R. Babar. “Jahangir's gold tanka of Cambay,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 175 (Spring 2003), pp. 18, illus.

Goron, S. “The coinage of Safi I (AH 1038-1052),” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 176 (Summer 2003), pp. 28-33, illus.

Goron, S. “The coinage of the Safavid ruler, 'Abbas II up to AH 1060,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 177 (Autumn 2003), pp. 17-19, illus.

Gorrie, Charmain. “Julia Domna's Building Patronage, Imperial Familiy Roles and the Severan Revival of Moral Legislation,” Historia 53.16-72 (2004), pp. 198-199, illus.

Severan coins are integrated in the argumentation. (Hans R. Baldus)

Gosling, Daniel. “Death Dollar Post-Mortem,” The Numismatist 116.12 (December 2003), pp. 47-49, illus.

The author recounts the story of the 1958 Canadian silver dollar depicting a Haida house totem pole. This issue was controversial because the totem pole prominently displayed the symbol of the raven, an animal associated with death among some native peoples of Canada's west coast. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Graham, R.J. “The Crown Bank of Canada caper,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 11.4 (December 2003), pp. 104-105, illus.

The story of the robbery of the Crown Bank of Canada by its own clerk, Edwin Banwell in 1905. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Graham, Robert J. “"When Downright Simpletons Get Command of Millions",” Canadian Paper Money Society Journal 39.123 (2004), pp. 4-16, illus.

A history of the mismanaged Central Bank of Canada (1883-1887)and the banknotes that it produced. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Gratacos Freixes, E. “Cn. Domitius Calvinus,” Gaceta Numismática 147 (2002), pp. 15-19.

Greco, Emanuele (ed.). Gli Achei e l'identità etnica degli Achei d'occidente, Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Studi, Paestum 23-25 febbraio 2001. Paestum-Atene (2002).

Greene, Ronald. “The Kaiserhof Hotel of Victoria, B.C.” Numismatica Canada 2.3 (September 2003), pp. 119-123, illus.

The author provides a history of the Kaiserhof Hotel (1912-1916) and introduces its tokens, issued in 5, 10, 25 and 50 cent denominations. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Greene, Ronald. “The Victoria Hotel of Grand Forks, B.C., A Maverick Coralled,” Numismatica Canada 2.3 (September 2003), pp. 124-127, illus.

The author links 5 and 12 1/2 cent tokens issued by a Victoria Hotel to an establishment in Grand Forks, British Columbia. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Greene, Ronald. “The Enterprise Dairy of Kimberly, B.C.” Numismatica Canada 2.4 (December 2003), pp. 186, illus.

A brief history of the Enterprise Dairy and its tokens. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Greene, Ronald. “Victoria City Dairy Company, Limited,” Numismatica Canada 2.4 (December 2003), pp. 187-188, illus.

A brief history of the Victoria City Dairy and its tokens. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Greene, Ronald. “The Creston Dairies: An Initial Attempt to Unravel Them,” Numismatica Canada 2.4 (December 2003), pp. 189-191, illus.

A brief history of the Creston Dairies and their three groups of tokens. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Greene, Ronald. “McKinnon Bros., of Revelstoke and The Standard Dairy,” Numismatica