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"Las monedas ibero-romanas de la Colección Numismática del Monasterio de Santa Maria de la Vid (Burgos)," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 201-214.

Kultura e Eskusstbo Drebnego Uzbekestana. Moscow (1991).

The first volume of this two volume exhibition catalog discusses and illustrates coins found in Uzbekistan including Seleucid, Greco-Bactrian, Yueh-Chi, Kushan and Soghdian issues. (Oliver Hoover)

"Tel Afek," Hadashot Arch 112 (2000), pp. 55-56 and 70-72, illus.

Late Roman coins were found in this excavation NE of Tel Aviv. (Arnold Spaer)

"Nahal Tanninim," Hadashot Arch 111 (2000), pp. 39-41.

A coin of Valens of the mint of Antioch was found at this site about 30 km south of Haifa. English abstract on pp.31-32. (Arnold Spaer)

"The Florida Proclamation Medal of 1789," The Medal Cabinet 1 (Summer 2000), pp. 3-7, 13., illus., biblio.

Wonderful blending of history and numismatics to provide a rich background to a this fairly rare medal. Complete with a census of modern auction appearances, and an analysis of former authors' work on the subject, it is a scholarly article. (Thomas Serfass)

"Ilk defa bulunan bir darb yeri - Manavgat," BultenTurkNumSoc 35-36 (1999), pp. 36-37.

"O contexto histórico dos tesouros republicanos romanos em Portugal," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 1-8.

"A stone or a weight ? The tale of the fish, the melon and the balance," Annali. Istituto Italiano di Numismatico 45 (1998), pp. 9-22, pls.

Nell'ambito delle ricerche per una migliore definizione del sistema ponderale egeo dell'etŕ del bronzo, l'A. rivolge la propria attenzione a una pietra di forma ovoide, forse un'unitŕ di misura di peso, conservata nel Museo di Iraklion a Creta e recante un'iscrizione in lineare A e un pesce inciso. (A. Carignani)

"Medals of the Last Habsburg One Collector's Quest," The Medal Cabinet 1 (Summer 2000), pp. 25-36, illus.

A fully illustrated background on Hapsburg medals precedes the only English language catalog of medals devoted to the last Hapsburg monarchs. A passionate and scholarly presentation. (Thomas Serfass)

"Un cuńo para la fabricación de moneda ebusitana," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 185-191.

"Central Bank Visits Extend Horizons at Times of Monetary Change," International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.3 (October 2000), pp. 16-24, illus.

A discussion of the impact of the impending Euro currency conversion is followed by descriptions of visits to central banks in several countries and the currencies that were found there. (Joseph E. Boling)

"Prácticas monetales feudales sobre una Castilla no feudal," Gaceta Numismŕtica 136 (2000), pp. 43-48.

"Denarios híbridos romano republicanos: Fraude o error de taller?," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 47-53.

"Bibliographie commentée des analyses de laboratoire appliquées aux monnaies grecques et romaines de bronze," Revue Belge de Numismatique et de Sigillographie 145 (1999), pp. 173-183.

"Hurfeish (B)," Hadashot Arch 111 (2000), pp. 10-11.

Eight coins were found at this upper Galilean site, 4 of them 4th century AD Roman and 1 Mamluke. (Arnold Spaer)

"La moneda municipal de la Selva del Camp (Segles XVI i XVII)," Gaceta Numismática 135 (1999), pp. 49-62.

"Serie de Onzas de Plata - ANUCH," Historias Acuńadas. Anuario de Asociacíon Numismática de Chile 2 (1999), pp. 4 illus.

Describes and illustrates a silver ounce, specially minted for ANUCH, commemorating the 250th anniversary of Chile's first coin, the 4 Escudos gold coin of 1749. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

"Una Medalla Escasa," Medallas 4.4 (December 1999), pp. 3-4 illus.

Describes and illustrates a rare silver medal struck in Santiago de Chile by the governor, Manuel Amat, for the festivities held for the proclamation of Charles III and dated 1760. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

"Medallas Acuńadas en la Casa de Moneda de Santiago de Chile en el Período 1 de Enero de 1998 al 31 de Julio de 1999," Medallas 4.4 (December 1999), pp. 34.

A list of modern medals (without illustrations) of the Santiago Mint struck during the period indicated. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

"Selected Acquisitions - Coins," The Israel Museum Journal 19 (2001), pp. 68-69.

A description of coins acquired by the Museum, including 203 coins of Ascalon. (Arnold Spaer)

"Suphi Pasa Fabrikasi markalari," BultenTurkNumSoc 35-36 (1999), pp. 68-69, 1 pl.

"La moneda antigua de Alarcos (Ciudad Real)," Numisma 241 (1998), pp. 7-26.

"Münzkabinett 1996," Jahrbuch der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden 26 (1996/1997 (1999)), pp. 165-176, illus.

Die Arbeitsberichte des Münzkabinetts umfassen die eingegangenen und bearbeiteten Münzfunde, die Neuerwerbungen, die Leihgaben für Ausstellungen, Vortrags- und Lehrveranstaltungen in und außerhalb Dresdens, Publikationen und Restaurierungsberichte. (Paul Arnold)

"Münzkabinett 1997," Jahrbuch der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden 26 (1996/1997 (1999)), pp. 259-268, illus.

Die Arbeitsberichte des Münzkabinetts umfassen die eingegangenen und bearbeiteten Münzfunde, die Neuerwerbungen, die Leihgaben für Ausstellungen, Vortrags- und Lehrveranstaltungen in und außerhalb Dresdens, Publikationen und Restaurierungsberichte. (Paul Arnold)

"Die goldene Schale (Patera) des Augustin Kesenbrot und ihre Veränderungen im 18. Jahrhundert," Jahrbuch der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden 26 (1996/1997 (1999)), pp. 87-98.

Die Geschichte der aus dem frühen 16. Jahrhundert stammenden goldenen Münzschale des Olmützer Humanisten Augustin Kesenbrot wird ausführlich behandelt. Dabei konnte entdekt werden, daß der ursprüngliche Bestand and römischen Kaisermünzen im 18. Jahrhundert ausgetauscht worden ist. (Paul Arnold)

"Die Genealogie der meißnisch-sachsischen Landesfürsten. Teil 2: Die Ernstinische Linie," Dresdener Numismatische Hefte 2 (2000), pp. 13-37, illus.

"Die Sammlung der orientalischen Münzen des Münzkabinetts Dresden," in Heidemann, Stefan (ed.)Islamische Numismatik in Deutschland - eine Bestandsaufnahme (2000), pp. 17-26.

History of the Oriental part of the Coin Cabinet in Dresden. (Stefan Heidemann)

"Hohlpfennige der Münzstätte Naumberg," Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für Thüringer Münz- und Medaillenkunde 10 (1999), pp. 3-12.

Die Naumberger Hohlpfennigprägung zwischen 1350 und 1450 wird ausführlich behandelt. (Paul Arnold)

"Ein unedierter Hohlpfennig von Erfurt aus der Zeit von 1335-1350," Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für Thüringer Münz- und Medaillenkunde 10 (1999), pp. 17-19.

"Der Übergang von der Brakteaten- zur Hohlpfennigprägung in Mühlhausen und die Datierung der Brakteatenfunde von Kachstedt und Taubach," Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für Thüringer Münz- und Medaillenkunde 12 (2000), pp. 7-12, illus.

"Resellos monetarios en la ciudad de la Laguna en el siglo XVI," Acta Numismática 29 (1999), pp. 97-104.

"Comunicazione, messaggio, formazione nelle Mostre: il tema isiaco nella monetazione antica," in Arslan, Ermanno A. et alii (ed.)La parola delle immagini e delle forme di scrittura (1998), pp. 283-310.

Anche attraverso le evidenze offerte dalla documentazione numismatica, l'A. sottolinea in un breve contributo gli scambi economici e culturali, registrati in epoca ellenistica, imperiale e protobizantina.fra Grecia, Egitto e Asia Minore da una parte e la Sicilia dall'altra. (A. Carignani)

"Ancora sulla circolazione della moneta in rame nella Calabria di X-XII secolo," Mélanges de l'École français de Rome. Moyen Age, Temps, Modernes 110.1 (1998), pp. 359-378.

A partire dalle evidenze fornite dai recenti scavi medievali effettuati nella regione, l'A. ricostruisce la diffusione di monete bizantine e normanne nella Calabria del X-XII secolo. (A. Carignani)

"Celti padani e marsiglia: Nuovi ritrovamenti monetari a Casalecchio di Reno (Bo)," Revue Belge de Numismatique et de Sigillographie 145 (1999), pp. 185-194.

"La pubblicazione delle monete dello scavo del Teatro sociale a Trento. Qualche spunto di metodo," Aquileia nostra 70 (1999), pp. 297-318.

A partire dalla recente ed esemplare pubblicazione del materiale numismatico rinvenuto in scavi effettuati sotto l'ottocentesco Teatro Sociale di Trento, l'A. svolge alcune considerazioni metodologiche sui nuovi indirizzi di ricerca e sulle modalitŕ di presentazione dei risultati conseguiti che caratterizzano la disciplina numismatica negli ultimi decenni. (A. Carignani)

"A Hoard of Lycian Staters in Fethiye Museum," Belleten 63.236 (April 1999), pp. 1-3, 2 pls.

"Ein unedierter Hohlpfennig von Weißenfels," Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für Thüringer Münz- und Medaillenkunde 10 (1999), pp. 13-15.

Autor behandelt Hohlpfennige der thüringischen Stadt Weißenfels an der Saale zwischen 1360 und 1381. (Paul Arnold)

"Natur als Landschaft und als Gott. Fluss- und Berggötter in der Spätantike," in Dothan, M.Hamath Tiberias. Late Synagogues (2000), pp. 195-101, illus.

Catalogue of 54 coins found in the excavations, partly illustrated. Eight are Byzantine from Justin II to Constans II, 45 are Islamic from the Umayyads to the Mamlukes, and one is a denier of Amalricus type. (Arnold Spaer)

"Ducats i Principats catalans a l'čpoca del Austries (1481-1602)," Acta Numismática 29 (1999), pp. 105-133.

"La "Epistula" de Honorio a las tropes de Pompaelo: comunicaciones, ejército y moneda en Hispania (siglo IV-V dC)," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 461-468.

La parola delle immagini e delle forme di scrittura . Messina (2000).

Sinop Muzesindeki Ordu Definesinden Cappadocia krali IV. Ariarathes'in ünik tetradrahmisi, Turk Tarih Kurumu Kongresi 12. Ankara (1999).

Trakya kent sikkeleri (Bizya - Hadrianopolis - Perinthus), Anadolu Medeniyetleri Muzesi 1998 Yilligi . Ankara (1999).

Aspendus ve Sidenin klasik ve Helenistik defineleri üzerine yeni çalismalar, Anadolu Medeniyetleri Muzesi 1998 Yilligi . Ankara (1999).

Roma donemi Kilikya sehir sikkelerinde Mithras Kültü, OLBA II.,University of Mersin, 1. international Symposium . Mersin (1999).

"A Group of Unknown Coins in Antalya Museum," Belleten 62.235 (December 1998), pp. 727-734, 2 pls.

The article presents 5 coins of Kitanaura from the Antalya Museum collection. These are the first known coins of this ruler. no known coins. (Ömer Diler)

"Estudio metalográfico de monedas medievales: Rieno de Pamplona-Navarra, siglos XI-XIII," Numisma 241 (1998), pp. 59-94.

"Causas de las primeras emissiones monetarias de los reinos cristianos peninsulares," Gaceta Numismática 136 (1998), pp. 5-18.

"The hellenistic hemidrachms of Kaunos," Revue Belge de Numismatique et de Sigillographie 145 (1999), pp. 141-154.

"Das mittelalterliche Haraba-Gilan(Azerbajdzan)," Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran und Turan 29 (1997), pp. 401-425, illus.

Coins from the excavations are mentioned (p. 424): 1 Parthian drachm, Roman gold, Sasanian coins, Abassid and Samanid gold, Byzantine coins, AE of the Il'degizids and Hulaguids. (Hans R. Baldus)

Ritrovamenti monetali di etŕ romana nel Veneto, Provincia di Venezia. Altino 1. Padua (1999).

Rassegna e catalogazione sistematica dei rinvenimenti di monete del periodo roma no rinvenute nell'antica cittŕ di Altino (Venezia). (A. Carignani)

"The Thrill of Discovery," International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.2 (July 2000), pp. 39-40, illus.

An essay of an unissued Bermuda ten shilling note, dated 1 April 1943, is described and the circumstances under which it was probably prepared are proposed. The note bears the signatures of R.A. Kelly as colonial treasurer and G. L. Young as assistant treasurer; biographies of both men are given. (Joseph E. Boling)

"When Did the Minting of Anonimous Byzantine Folles of Class B started, and when Did the Pechenegs Devastated Dobrudzha [sic!]," Studia Numismatica 3-4 (1999), pp. 33-36.

Ŕ partir de la chronologie des folles anonymes classe B (1030/35-1042) proposée par Philip Grierson l'auteur met en relation l'enfouillisment des trésors finis par ce type de monnaies et la destruction d'un certain nombre des établissements de la Dobroudja et la Bulgarie de Nord-Est par l'invasion Pétchčnegue de 1036. En dépit de la grande quantité d'informations utilisées par l'auteur, la datation érronée des folles anonymes classe B a amené l'auteur ŕ de conclusions historiques discutables. (Ernest Oberländer-Târnoveanu)

"250 Jahre Nickel - die Geschichte eines Metalls auf Münzen und Medaillen," Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für Thüringer Münz- und Medaillenkunde 12 (2000), pp. 153-175, illus.

"Bank Notes in the Belgian Congo—Part I," International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.4 (January 2001), pp. 27-36, illus.

A comprehensive history of banking and note emission from the days of the Congo Free State through the Belgian colonial period is presented, with extensive descriptions of note designs and varieties, branch operations, officers in the colony and the homeland, issue quantities by branch, serial number observations by variety, wartime contingencies (both world wars), and transition to the post-colonial period. (Joseph E. Boling)

"Bank Notes in the Belgian Congo—Part II: The Banque Du Congo Belge (Period 1927-1940)," International Bank Note Society. Journal 40.1 (April 2001), pp. 26-33, illus.

A comprehensive history of banking and note emission from the days of the Congo Free State through the Belgian colonial period is presented, with extensive descriptions of note designs and varieties, branch operations, officers in the colony and the homeland, issue quantities by branch, serial number observations by variety, wartime contingencies (both world wars), and transition to the post-colonial period. (Joseph E. Boling)

"Bank Notes in the Belgian Congo—Part III," International Bank Note Society. Journal 40.2 (July 2001), pp. 28-39, illus.

A comprehensive history of banking and note emission from the days of the Congo Free State through the Belgian colonial period is presented, with extensive descriptions of note designs and varieties, branch operations, officers in the colony and the homeland, issue quantities by branch, serial number observations by variety, wartime contingencies (both world wars), and transition to the post-colonial period. (Joseph E. Boling)

"The Bank Notes of the Republic of Serbian Krajina," International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.1 (April 2000), pp. 15-17, illus.

The three emissions of the short-lived republic (1991-95) are illustrated and described. Virulent inflation led to the issue of at least 34 identifiable varieties within three years. (Joseph E. Boling)

"Kefar Bar'am," Hadashot Arch 111 (2000), pp. 4-6.

In excavations of the synagogue at this Upper Galilean site 65 bronze coins including issues of Constantine the Great were found. English abstract p. 4. (Arnold Spaer)

"Deir Ghazali: A Byzantine Monastery NE of Jerusalem," Atiqot 40 (2000), pp. 25-52, illus.

On p. 49 D.T. Ariel describes 9 coins dating from the Hasmonaeans to the Abassids found at this site. (Arnold Spaer)

"Der neue Bestand orientalischer Münzen an der Universität Göttingen: Zum Zustandekommen der Sammlung," in Heidemann, Stefan (ed.)Islamische Numismatik in Deutschland - eine Bestandsaufnahme (2000), pp. 83-86.

The author donated his collection to the University in Göttingen and reports about his collecting experiences in the Middle East. (Stefan Heidemann)

"Qiryat Ata (Southeast)," Hadashot Arch 111 (2000), pp. 17-19.

Three coins were found, two 40 nummia pieces of Justin II and Maurice and a Mamluke issue. English abstract on p.15. (Arnold Spaer)

Unions et unifications monétaires en Europe depuis la Grčce antique jusqu'ŕ l'euro, Archives et bibliothčques de Belgique Numéro spécial 59. Brussels (1999).

Van zilverling tot euro. De geschiedenis van het geld . Leuven (1999).

Magna Grecia e Sicilia. Stato degli studi e prospettive di ricerca, Atti dell'Incontro di Studi, Atti dell'Incontro di Studi, Messina, 2-4 dicembre 1966. Messina (1999).

"Berichtigungen zum Bans III. der "Fundmünzen der Römischen Zeit in Ungarn"," Numizmatikai Közlöny 98-99 (1999-2000), pp. 121-124.

"Les medalles de sant Magí de la Brufaganya des del segle XVI al XX," Acta Numismŕtica 29 (1999), pp. 215-246.

"Els vint anys de la Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismŕtics," Acta Numismŕtica 29 (1999), pp. 5-18.

"Troballes monetŕries XV-Troballa de Borges Blanques," Acta Numismŕtica 29 (1999), pp. 247-249.

Histňria de la moneda dels comtats Catalans. Barcelona (1999).

"Paul Bamberg (1876-1946) - Wegbereiter einer modernen sächsisch-thüringischen Münzgeschichte," Dresdener Numismatische Hefte 2 (2000), pp. 80-98, illus.

"Kennen Sie diesen Kaiser...?!," in Archäologische Entdeckungen. Die Forschungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts im 20. Jahrhundert (Sonderbände der Antiken Welt. Zaberns Bildbände zurArchäologie (2000), pp. 279ff., illus.

A short report about the German SNG series is illustrated by specimens from the Munich (Staatliche Münzsammlung) collection: dekadrachm Akragas, ca. 410 B.C. (illus. 330) and "reformed tetradrachm" Uranius Antoninus of Emesa (ca. 253/54 A.D.), illus. 329. (Hans R. Baldus)

Syrien: nicht-königliche Prägungen. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum Deutschland, Staatliche Münzsammlung München 28. Munich (2001).

Nearly 1070 Syrian coins from the Munich collection (the royal ones excluded) are described and illustrated. (Hans R. Baldus)

Manual del pequeńo coleccionista. Lima (n.d.).

Illustrated with examples of Peruvian coins, this manual gives and introduction to numismatics for young collectors and visitors to the numismatic section of the Museum of the Central Bank of Peru. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

Historia de la Moneda. Lima (n.d.).

A brief historical survey of the coinage of Peru. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

Münz- und Medaillenstempel, Modelle, Proben, Fälschungen. Die Sammlung des ehemaligen Stempelarchivs der Berliner Münze im Münzkabinett. Berlin (1999).

Das ehemalige Stempelarchiv der Münzstätte Berlin, das heute zum Bestand des Berliner Münzkabinetts gehört, umfaßt ca. 28 000 Prägestempel. Heft 6 der Reihe "Das Kabinett" würdigt Geschichte und Bedeutung dieser Sammlung und enthält ein ausführliches Bestandsverzeichnis. (Paul Arnold)

"Les progrčs de la numismatique contemporaine," Cercle d'Études Numismatiques. Bulletin 36 (1999), pp. 82-86.

Novac bivse Jugoslavije i zemalja na podrucju bivse Jugoslavije. Zagreb (2002).

"Alttürkische Münzen Mittelasiens aus dem 6.-10. Jh. n. Chr. - Typologie, Ikonographie, historische Interpretation," ArchMitt aus Iran u. Turan 31 (1999), pp. 219-292, illus.

A survey of early Turkish coinages (6th-10th c. AD) from central Asia (region south-east of the Aral Lake), illustrated by photos and sketches of coins, a map and drawings of early Turkish works of art. (Hans R. Baldus)

"Tesauros sertorianos aparacidos en territorio portugués," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 293-304.

"Le monete antiche del Museo, "Federico Eusebio"," Alba Pompeia 18.2 (1994-1995), pp. 53-73, pls.

Il legame dinastico padre-figlio sulle rappresentazioni monetali viene ripercorso dall'A. per tutta l'etŕ ellenistica, dalla relazione intercorrente fra Filippo di Macedonia e il figlio Alessandro fino ai diversi principes iuventutis di etŕ augustea. (A. Carignani)

"Nepal Issues Redesigned 500 and 1000 Rupees Bank Notes," International Bank Note Society. Journal 40.2 (July 2001), pp. 4-5, illus.

The titled notes are described in detail. While superficially unchanged from the previous emissions, there are numerous changes in security features and minor changes in the vignettes and frames. (Joseph E. Boling)

"Routes, cités et ateliers monétaires. Quelque remarques sur les officines hispaniques entre les regnes d'Auguste et Caligula," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 11-26.

"Il documento moneta nelle coniazioni auree dalle origini di Roma fino a Caio Giulio Cesare," RIN 101 (2000), pp. 13-62, illus.

Attraverso la presentazione di 13 esemplari compresi fra l'etŕ annibalica e Giulio Cesare gli AA. ripercorrono le principali emissioni auree di etŕ repubblicana, sottolineando l'importanza che il contesto storico-economico assume nella lettura di ciascuna moneta. (A. Carignani)

"Riflessioni sulle monete degli scavi di Gerace e Tropea," Mélanges de l'École français de Rome. Moyen Age, Temps, Modernes 110.1 (1998), pp. 425-430.

Analisi dei rinvenimenti numismatici degli scavi medievali in Calabria. Ne emerge, parallelamente alla precoce affermazione della moneta normanna, la significativa lunga sopravvivenza dei vecchi folles anonimi bizantini fino a tutto il XII secolo. (A. Carignani)

"Reccopolis, ceca inédita de Suintila (621-631)," Acta Numismŕtica 29 (1999), pp. 247-249.

Monete puniche della collezione Pispisa. la serie II (264-241 a.C.), Supplemento della Revue di Studi Fenici 26. Rome (1998).

Edizione della parte superstite (724 esemplari) di un ricco tesoretto di monete sardo-puniche del III secolo a.C., rinvenuto nel 1961 ed ora conservato presso il Civico Museo Archeologico "Villa Sulcis" di Carbonia in Sardegna. (A. Carignani)

"Das Denkmal der Kaiser Gratian, Valentinian II. und Theodosius am Forum Romanum.," Römische Mitteilungen 106 (1999), pp. 213-234, illus.

P. 226 figg. 12a-d: Four late Roman gold and silver reverses are used for illustration: They show the emperor standing (alone or with captive) or putting one foot on an enemy (barbarian or serpent with human head). (Hans R. Baldus)

"Untersuchungen im Bereich der konstantinischen Bischofskirche Ostias. Vorbericht zur ersten Grabungskampagne 1998. Mit Beiträgen von ... und Emanuela Spagnoli," Römische Mitteilungen 106 (1999), pp. 289-341, illus.

In the chapter 'Numismatische Auswertung' (pp. 332-335, in Italian) Emanuela Spagnoli illustrates two coins from the excavations (Valentinian III, Phokas; by mistake, texts and photos were exchanged). (Hans R. Baldus)

Pflanzenbilder auf griechischen Münzen. Munich (2000).

The flora on ancient Greek coins is illustrated, commented and compared with plants of today. (Hans R. Baldus)

"Le monnayage dans les Pays de "par-deça"," in Logie, Chr. (ed.)L'escarcelle de Charles Quint. Monnaies et finances aux XVIe Sičcle. Exposition au Musée de la Banque Nationale de Belgique, du 15 mai au 30 juin 2000 (2000), pp. 147-170.

"Een 12de-eeuwse omloopschat op de korenmarkt te Gent," Stadsarcheologie. Bodem en monument in Gent 22.2 (1998 [2000]), pp. 33-41.

The author publishes a small coin hoard found in Ghent (Belgium) but containing only French coins: 18 coins of Anjou (Fulco IV or V, 1060-1129), 2 denarii of the convent of Saint Martin of Tours and 1 denarius of the bishops of Puy (Johan van Heesch)

Minturnae. Antiquarium, Monete dal Garigliano V, Materiali Studi e Ricerche 17. Milan (2000).

"Nota su tre monete romane imperiali inedite o poco note," Annotazioni Numismatiche 36 (1999), pp. 808-811, illus.

L'A. segnala alcune monete in collezione privata mancanti nel repertorio del RIC. Si tratta di un denario di M. Aurelio, di un asse di Settimio Severo del 194 d.C. di un denario di Gordiano III e di un sesterzio ritoccato di Antonino Pio. (A. Carignani)

"Classificazione dei Grossi di Giovanni Sforza Signore di Pesaro," RIN 101 (2000), pp. 139-145, pls.

L'A. suddivide in sei gruppi distinti le numerose varianti esistenti del grosso d'argento emesso da Giovanni Sforza, Signore di Pesaro fra il 1490 e il 1510, figlio di Costanzo e di Camilla d'Aragona. Sul D/ della moneta compare il campo inquartato con l'aquila, lo stemma Aragona Napoli (nel secondo e nel terzo quarto) e il leone rampante. Sul R/ č raffigurata invece la Vergine in trono col Bambino. (A. Carignani)

"Les monedas de Terragona (Addenda segonda)," Acta Numismŕtica 29 (1999), pp. 25-37.

"Probables emissions monetŕries a Prades en temps de Joan II," Acta Numismŕtica 29 (1999), pp. 93-96.

"Monete da contesti funerari in campania tra IV e III sec. a. C.: ideologia o rito?," Annali. Istituto Italiano di Numismatico 45 (1998), pp. 97-124, pls.

L'A. esamina il fenomeno dell'"obolo di Caronte", vale a dire del rinvenimento di moneta nelle sepolture in Campania. Attestate a partire dal IV secolo a.C., esse ricorrono in maniera piuttosto variabile nelle necropoli di Cuma, Capua, Neapolis e Teano. (A. Carignani)

"William Edward Benson," International Bank Note Society. Journal 40.1 (April 2001), pp. 39.

"Egy Norvégiában kiadott 1956-os emlékérem," Numizmatikai Közlöny 98-99 (1999-2000), pp. 131, illus.

"Az elso magyar tuzzománc jelvénygyárban készült iskolajelvények katalógusa. 3. rész," Numizmatikai Közlöny 98-99 (1999-2000), pp. 107-115, illus.

Wissenschaft mit Enthusiasmus. Beiträge zu antiken Bildnissen und zur historischen Landeskunde, Klaus Fittschen gewidmet. Rahden (2001).

"Coins from the Excavations at Giv`at Yasaf (Tel er Ras)," Atiqot 37 (1999), pp. 23-24.

Ten coins found at this site in W. Galilee are described. One is Ptolemaic, two are Seleucid, one is Byzantine (Maurice), one is from the Crusader Period and five are Islamic. (Arnold Spaer)

"Bankjegycsomagoló-szalagok gyujtése," Az Érem (2001-2002), pp. 243-46, illus.

The author defines notebands as paper bands used by banks and banking institutuions, and firms with large money circulation for packing banknotes. Different forms of notebands and the various data to be found on them are discussed. (Melinda Torbágyi)

"Monete da Albintimilium. Zona di porta Marina," RStudLiguri 63-64 (1997-1998), pp. 505-508, illus.

Edizione di quattro monete di bronzo emesse da Costantino I, Costanzo II, Decenzio e Valentiniano III restituite da recenti scavi effettuati ad Albintimilium presso Porta Marina. (A. Carignani)

"A keszthelyi Festetics-éremgyujtemény története," Numizmatikai Közlöny 98-99 (1999-2000), pp. 43-48.

"The Production of Tibetan Banknotes," Tibet Journal 24.1 (1999), pp. 29-54 illus.

Based on a metal block for a 10 Tam note and on several metal blocks for the 25 and 100 Srang notes, the author discusses the printing technique and the number of different blocks used for the productionof Tibetan banknotes. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

"The Silver Coin Presented by the 13th Dalai Lama to Monks in 1919 A.D.," Tibet Journal 24.4 (1999), pp. 23-34 illus.

After giving a brief introduction to the coinage of Tibet until the beginning of the 20th century the author discusses the so-called "monk tangka" (Y # 14) in the context of the normal tangka issues of Tibet. Variants of this special tangka are pointed out and a gold striking is recorded. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

"Münzen und Medaillen als Objekt des Sammeleifers und der numismatischen Forschung," Erfurter Münzblätter 7 (1999), pp. 17-22, illus.

"The Coins from Horbat Zalit," Atiqot 39 (2000), pp. 155-169, 8 pls.

A catalogue of the 158 coins found during excavations at this site in the southern Hebron hills. The coins cover issues from Alexander Jannaeus to the Mamluk period. They include a hoard of 22 copper issues of Bar Kokhba and a Roman silver hoard of 60 coins from Nero to Hadrian, both apparently hidden in connection with the Bar Kokhba Revolt. (Arnold Spaer)

"Das "wohlgerathene Werk" - die Goethe-Medaille (1818) von Johann Gottfried Schadow," Erfurter Münzblätter 7 (1999), pp. 23-30, illus.

"Vera. Az Esterházy éremgyujtemény," Numizmatikai Közlöny 98-99 (1999-2000), pp. 31-37, illus.

"Bronze - Silber - Gold. Überlegungen zu den nominalen einiger Sizilischer goldmünzen," Revue Belge de Numismatique et de Sigillographie 145 (1999), pp. 49-59.

"Notizen zur Sammlung orientalischer Münzen der Universität Göttingen," in Heidemann, Stefan (ed.)Islamische Numismatik in Deutschland - eine Bestandsaufnahme (2000), pp. 61-70.

Overview of the history of the Oriental part of the Coin Collection of the University of Göttingen (Stefan Heidemann)

"El dirhem d'al-Andalus de l'anu 135 AH. Una varietat inčdita d'una data extraordinária rara," Acta Numismŕtica 29 (1999), pp. 89-92.

L'Egitto in Italia : dall'antichita al Medioevo : atti del 3. Congresso internazionale italo-egiziano, Roma, CNR-Pompei 13-19 novembre 1995, Monografie scientifiche. Serie Scienze umane e sociali . Rome (1998).

"Measuring Valuables: Coinage in the Greek Polis," Revue des Archéologues et Historiens d'Art de Louvain 32 (1999), pp. 103-107.

"Notes on the imagery of Dionysus on Greek coins," Revue Belge de Numismatique et de Sigillographie 145 (1999), pp. 37-48.

Eketorp III. Den medeltida befästningen pĺ Öland. Artefakterna. Stockholm (1998).

Islamische Kunst aus privaten Sammlungen in Deutschland. Wiesbaden (2000).

"Das Bentnick Donopsche Kabinett - eine beachtenswerte Antikensammlung der Goethezeit," Erfurter Münzblätter 7 (1999), pp. 31-43, illus.

"De Ieperse lakenproductie in de veertiende eeuw opnieuw berekend aan de hand van de lakenloodjes," Jaarboek voor Middeleeuwse geschiedenis 3 (2000), pp. 131-161.

"Setting Store by St. Paul," The Numismatist 113.7 (July 2000), pp. 750-758, biblio., illus.

Unusual in that it is essentially a history of a town and its people supplemented by trade tokens of the two merchants to call St. Paul Illinois home. The decline of the merchants and the town itself are given substantial detail and attention by the author. A model of assembling a variety of materials to develop a full account of either merchants or places. (Thomas Serfass)

"Trouvaille monétaire collective de la basse Antiquité provenant de la nécropole tumulaire thrace de Chipka-Cheinovo," Numizmatika i Sfragistika 5.1 (1998), pp. 56-60.

Dépôt funéraire composé de 47 monnaies des années 324-363, dont 3 en argent trouvé dans le tumulus Ostruša de la nécropole de Šipka-Šejnovo, distr. de Kazanlak. Les monnaies ont été frappées par: Hélčne - 1 ex., Contance II - 33 ex., Gallus - 2 ex. et Julien II - 7 ex. Les monnaies en argent sont deux siliquae de Constance II, dont un (RIC VIII 184, Aquilée) deux fois percée, pur ętre utilisée comme bouttons et un autre, du męme type, coupée en deux. L'autre siliquae, toujours deux fois percée est frappée par Julien (RIC VIII 187, Antioche). (Ernest Oberländer-Târnoveanu)

"Monnaie d'or de Honoria," Numizmatika i Sfragistika 5.1 (1998), pp. 61-63.

Un solidus du type Grierson-Mays 866, frappé ŕ Ravenne vers 426, 4,40 g, acquis par la Banque Nationale de la Bulgarie. (Ernest Oberländer-Târnoveanu)

"The Bank Notes of Theresienstadt," International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.3 (October 2000), pp. 36-38, illus.

The German establishment of the Theresienstadt ghetto as a model for demonstrating their humane treatment of interned Jews is outlined, including the circumstances behind the issue of the ghetto's currency. The design and production of the notes are summarized and estimates of the quantities surviving are provided. See also letters in IBNS 39:4, p4, and IBNS 40:1 (Apr 2001), p4 elaborating on this article. (Joseph E. Boling)

"The Bank Notes of Revolutionary Cuba," International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.4 (January 2001), pp. 41-44, illus.

A history of Castro's insurgency and victory in the anti-Batista revolution of 1953-59, as depicted on the backs of the notes issued from 1961-91, is presented. Seven vignettes of revolutionary and subsequent nationalistic events are included in the series. (Joseph E. Boling)

Johann Veit Döll 1750-1835. Werkerzeichnis Medaillen und Münzen. Leipzig (2000).

Der Katalog umfaßt genaue Beschreibungen, technische Angaben und Abbildungen von den Medaillen und Münzen, die Johann Veit Döll zugeschrieben werden können. (Paul Arnold)

Johann Veit Döll 1750-1835.Festschrift ous Anlaß der 250. Wiederkehr des Geburtstages. Suhl (2000).

Leben und künsterlisches Oevre des bekannten, aus Suhl in Thüringen stammenden Medailleurs und Gemmenschneiders Johann Veit Döll werden behandelt. (Paul Arnold)

Saint Pierre de Tournai. L'archéologie d'un monument et d'un quartier, Publications d'histoire de l'art et d'archéologie de l'Université Catholique de Louvain 99. Louvain-la-Neuve (1999 [2000]).

"Il tesoro romano di III sec.d.C. rinvenuto al Parco Quinzio," Pagine d'Archeologia 4 (1998), pp. 1-62, ills.

Edizione del gruzzolo di monete rinvenuto nel 1991 lungo la via Emilia presso Reggio. Si tratta di un insieme di 94 denari e 2 antoniniani compresi fra i regni di Settimio Severo e di Treboniano Gallo. (A. Carignani)

"LECLERC, ROGER, and MAURICE KOLSKY. Les Billets Africains de la Zone Franc," International Bank Note Society. Journal 40.1 (April 2001), pp. 12.

"Contribuçao de analise química per a identificaçao de falsificaçoes da moneda visigoda," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 449-459.

"Strange Case, Isn't It? Two or Three Considerations about the Italian 20,000 Lire Note," International Bank Note Society. Journal 38.4 (January 2000), pp. 17-18, illus.

The only note of this denomination issued, it was rejected by the public and discontinued only two years after issue. The author discusses some of its features and its collectibility. (Joseph E. Boling)

"Kroton, Forschungsbericht mit Detailstudie," Numismatica e Antichitŕ Classiche 29 (2000), pp. 71-76, illus.

"Alvin, Frédéric," Nouvelle biographie nationale 5 (1999), pp. 14-15.

"Tourneur, Victor," Nouvelle biographie nationale 5 (1999), pp. 14-15.

"Les ateliers monétaires de Gades, Malaca, Sek et Abdera et le pouvoir impérial romain ŕ la fin du Ir sičcle a.C.," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 323-332.

"Museo d'Arte della Medaglia," Annali. Istituto Italiano di Numismatico 45 (1998), pp. 127.

Breve nota sull'allestimento a Buja del nuovo Museo dell'Arte della Medaglia. (A. Carignani)

"Immagini/parola, grammatica e sintassi di un lessico iconografico monetale," in Arslan, Ermanno A. et alii (ed.)La parola delle immagini e delle forme di scrittura (1998), pp. 57-74, pls.

Attraverso una serie di esemplificazioni tratte dalle emissioni greche fra il VI secolo e l'etŕ ellenistica l'A. approfondisce ed analizza il tema della funzione comunicativa delle immagini e della formazione del linguaggio iconico sulle monete. (A. Carignani)

"Identitŕ e peculiaritŕ dell'esperienza monetale siciliana," in Bagnasco, Marcella Barra, Ernesto De Miro, and Antonio Punzone (ed.)Magna Grecia e Sicilia. Stato degli studi e prospettive di ricerca, Atti dell'Incontro di Studi, Atti dell'Incontro di Studi, Messina, 2-4 dicembre 1966 (1999), pp. 295-311.

Analisi globale della formazione e dell'evoluzione del fenomeno monetale in Sicilia. Viene preso in esame il contributo di ciascuna delle componenti etniche che determinarono la storia dell'isola in etŕ antica nonché delle esperienze economiche e politiche che vi si registrarono. (A. Carignani)

"La monetazione di Rhegion nell'etŕ della tirannide," Klearchos 137-138 (1993-1995), pp. 103-122, pls.

Attraverso l'analisi delle rispettive tipologie monetali, l'A. sottolinea la comunione artistica e stilistica esistente fra le emissioni delle cittŕ di Rhegion e di Messana nel corso del V secolo a.C. (A. Carignani)

La memoria dei Papi. Medaglie dalle origini al Giubileo del 2000. Rome (1999).

Rassegna delle medaglie pontificie dalle prime coniazioni ad oggi. (A. Carignani)

La Bassa Modenese in etŕ romana. Sintesi di un decennio di ricerche archeologiche. Modena (1997).

"En torno a dos conjuntos de moneda de bronce procedentes de Ampurias," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 323-332.

Il gruzzolo di denari da Paestum. Un rinvenimento di etŕ augustea, Studi e Materiali 7. Rome (2000).

Edizione dei 646 denari d'argento che compongono un gruzzolo di etŕ augustea rinvenuto a Paestum nel 1998. Le monete vanno dalla prima metŕ del II sec.a.C. al 12 a.C. (A. Carignani)

"Il giuramento degli Italici sulle monete del 90 a.C.," Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik 127 (1999), pp. 85-92, illus.

The soldiers, depicted on a denarius of the Social War during the foedus ritual (i.e. swearing an oath), are shown killing a piglet by the use of gladii (swords): This is the more "Italian" version of the rite in contrast to the rites of the Roman fetiales who killed the animal with stone knives("lapide silice"). (Hans R. Baldus)

"Austrian Notgeld 1848-1867," International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.1 (April 2000), pp. 18-24, illus.

A series of political and military crises that caused the emission of private emergency notes are described, with examples of some of the notes. The gradual reform of the Austrian monetary system is also outlined. (Joseph E. Boling)

"Batalla de Ancachs," Medallas 4.4 (December 1999), pp. 32 illus.

Describes and illustrates two decorations awarded to high officers after the battle of Ancach (Peru), one of which is dated to 20 January 1839. The author also records a variant of the dated piece. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

La monetazione mercenariale in Sicilia. Strategie economiche e territoriali fra Dione e Timoleonte, Antiqua et Nove 5. Catanzaro (2000).

Approfondito studio delle politiche monetarie siracusane nel IV secolo a.C. Rilevantissima in questo contesto l'iniziativa di Dionisio I di coniare moneta in bronzo pesante, dal valore reale, al fine di remunerare le truppe mercenarie. (A. Carignani)

"Monete dal Garigliano (69-98 d.C.). L'interregno, la dinastia flavia e il regno di Nerva," in Bellini, Giovanna Rita (ed.)Minturnae. Antiquarium, Monete dal Garigliano V, Materiali Studi e Ricerche 17 (2000), pp. 49-85, pls.

Analisi tipologica e catalogo delle 118 monete, emesse dagli imperatori compresi fra Galba e Nerva, provenienti dal fiume Garigliano presso Minturnae. (A. Carignani)

"De antecedenten van de euro...? Een eeuwenlang streven naar munteenheid in Euro," Provinciale Commissie voor Geschiedenis en Volkskunde Jaarboek 1998-1999 (2000), pp. 123-134, illus.

General survey of monetary unions in Europe before the euro. (Johan van Heesch)

"Notas sobre a inicio da circulaçao da moneda no noroest penínsular: Os denaros do tesouro de Montedor (Portugal)," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 135-138.

"O Museu dos Valores do Banco Central e sua Importância como Difusor da História Econômica Brasileira," Actas dos I Congresso Luso-Brasileiro de Numismática / V Congresso Nacional 5 (2000), pp. 559-563, illus.

The Museum seen as a guardian of the Brazilian Memory concerning the evolution of exchange means and economical history, as well as numismatics. (Telma Ceolin)

"Contremarcas militares en monedas de la submeseta norte. Algunas consideraciones generales," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 71-90.

"Aproximación a la circulación monetaria en torno al "Iter ab Emerita Asturicam"," Zephyrus 51 (1998), pp. 195-218.

"Notas sobre la contramarca cabeza de águila y su distribución en el territorio penninsular," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 91-100.

Strance-Gorica, starohrvatsko groblje. Rijeka (1998).

The ancient and medieval coins found during the excavations are described by the author. (Ivan Mirnik)

"A Look at the History of Tico Tender," Friends in Costa Rica 2 (March-April 1999), pp. 26-28 illus.

A brief historical survey of Costa Rica's paper currency from 1839 to the present. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

El Papel Moneda. Folleto Técnico. San José (1999).

An introduction to the origin, production techniques and security features of bank notes followed by an historical survey of the banknotes of Costa Rica. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

"Los Volcanes de Esperanza," Boletín Informativo 12 (1999), pp. 4-7.

A brief historical survey of Costa Rica's coinage from 1842 to 1850. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

"Geld en muntwezen in Gent," Stadsarcheologie. Bodem en monument in Gent 22.2 (1998 [2000]), pp. 6-32.

The authors present a general history of the mint and the coins minted in Ghent in Flanders (Belgium). Most coins were struck during the Middle Ages. (Johan van Heesch)

"KULO, ANTS, and JAM RUDICH. World War II German Occupation of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, and North Russia. 1999," International Bank Note Society. Journal 38.4 (January 2000), pp. 36.

"MEHL, MANFRED. Deutsche Serienscheine von 1918-1922. 1998," International Bank Note Society. Journal 38.4 (January 2000), pp. 36.

"DANEK, Jiri. Ceskoslovensska Nouzova a Toborova Papirova Platidla Vydana V Letch 1014-1945. 1998," International Bank Note Society. Journal 38.4 (January 2000), pp. 36.

"Governo do Algarve, Preparaçăo para o Ultramar?," Actas dos I Congresso Luso-Brasileiro de Numismática / V Congresso Nacional 5 (2000), pp. 463-480.

This paper is an approach to the hypothesis of the government of Algarve to be a preparation step for future missions, through the study of the career of some Algarve Governors and the analysis of their ruling orders. Particular attention will be drawn to economic questions and monetary problems. (Ferdinando Corręa and Luís Filipe Marques de Sousa)

"Circulación monetaria en zonas mineras: el poblado de O Castelo (Orense)," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 147-158.

"Il numismatico Serafino Ricci," RIN 101 (2000), pp. 261-307.

Ampia biografia di Serafino Ricci (1867-1943) illustre numismatico milanese, professore universitario e funzionario dello Stato nell'Amministrazione delle Antichitŕ e Belle Arti. (A. Carignani)

"Euro - Unidade Monetária," Actas dos I Congresso Luso-Brasileiro de Numismática / V Congresso Nacional 5 (2000), pp. 547-550, illus.

Comments on the coming into circulation of the Euro. (Carlos Marques da Costa)

Pella in Jordan (1979-1990): The Coins. Sydney (2001).

This volume contains the catalogue and associated commentaries for the 1106 coins from the University of Sydney's excavations at Pella in Jordan from 1979 to 1990. The material includes Ptolemaic, Seleucid, Hellenistic city, Jewish, Roman Imperial, Greek Imperial, Byzantine,Umayyad, Abbasid and Mamluk issues. The volume also includes a short introduction to the site and concordances of mints, hoards, findspots and registration numbers to locate the coin corpus within the overall publication plan of the excavation project. (The Near Eastern Archaeology Foundation)

"Cobre Inglęs para Moedas Brasileiras de 1817 a 1820," Actas dos I Congresso Luso-Brasileiro de Numismática / V Congresso Nacional 5 (2000), pp. 489-491.

Between 1817 and 1820 Brazil imported 39 millions copper blanks from England. According to the registers of the firm which sold the blanks the average weight of them was under the legal weight for copper coins. However,it seems that the economy in copper - 28,2 tons or about 10% of the total puchase - lead the buyers to despise the dispositions of the law. (Alain Costhiles)

"La monnaie dans la tradition," La Vie Numismatique 48-9 (1998), pp. 301-306.

La Croce. Dalle origini agli inizi del secolo XVI, Catalogo della mostra a cura di Boris Ulianich, Napoli 25 marzo-14 maggio 2000. Naples (2000).

"Kirchen- und Turmbrände im Spiegel von Medaillen und Münzen," Dresdener Numismatische Hefte 2 (2000), pp. 45-59, illus.

"Nahal Tanninim," Hadashot Arch 111 (2000), pp. 48-49.

Finds included a late Roman copper and three Umayyad pieces of the Ramleh mint. English abstract on pp.38-39. (Arnold Spaer)

"Bethsaida," Qadmoniot 32.2 (1999), pp. 78-91.

During excavations at this site, near the North coast of the Sea of Galilee, three coins dated Year 34 (AD 30/1) of Herod Philip II (BMC 4) were found. (Arnold Spaer)

Roma Dönemi Tarsus Sehir Sikkeleri, Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi 2000 Yilligi . Ankara (2001).

"Jerusalem, Tell el-Ful," Hadashot Arch 111 (2000), pp. 82-85.

A hoard of 7 bronze coins of Nero was found. English abstract on pp. 82-85. (Arnold Spaer)

"Liste provisoire des sources éditées de l'histoire monétaire Brabançonne jusqu'en 1430," Revue Belge de Numismatique et Sigillographie 146 (2000), pp. 197-217.

The author publishes a very extensive survey of all the written and archival sources concerning the monetary history of Brabant in the Low Countries (actual Belgium). (Johan van Heesch)

"Orosz és török váltópénzek Kassán a XVII. század elso felében," Numizmatikai Közlöny 98-99 (1999-2000), pp. 83-88, illus.

"A magyar és a török dukát árfolyama a 16. század közepén," Századok 4 (2001-2002), pp. 889-906, illus.

"A proposito di un'iconografia monetale dei dinasti del Fars post-achemenide," Quaderni della Scuola di Specializzazione in Archeologia, Universitŕ degli Studi di Bologna, Editrice CLUEB 6 (1998), pp. 25-38.

Discussione sull'interpretazione di un edificio monumentale rappresentato dietro la figura del dinasta in alcune rappresentazioni monetali della Persia post-achemenide (intorno alla seconda metŕ del III sec.a.C). (A. Carignani)

"Concideraciones sobre iconografia monetal de la cece de Carmo: el "Mercurio Africano"," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 333-340.

"A Reborn Collector," International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.1 (April 2000), pp. 6-8, illus.

The author describes his return to collecting after years of inactivity, his fascination with notes of Cuba by signature variety, and the way that modern communication systems have assisted the search for rarities. (Joseph E. Boling)

"Dos depósitos monetarios de época altoimperial romana procedente de Aloria (Alava)," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 215-228.

"Achaimenidische Traditionen im postachaimenidischen Armenien," ArchMitt aus Iran u. Turan 32 (2000), pp. 43-49, illus.

Coin portraits of Tigranes II and Artavasdes II, both wearing an Armenian tiara, are illustrating the paper. (Hans R. Baldus)

"Un denario romano repubblicano ibrido nella collezione numismatica del Museo "P.Giovio" di Como," Annotazioni Numismatiche 36 (1999), pp. 806-807, illus.

Nel Museo "P.Giovio" di Como č documentato il caso singolare di un denario del 148 a.C. recante al D/ il conio del magistrato monetale Q. Marcius Libo e al R/ quello del collega L. Sempronius Pitio. (A. Carignani)

"Indian Chiefs on Latin American Notes," International Bank Note Society. Journal 38.4 (January 2000), pp. 26-28, illus.

Brief biographies of nine Indian leaders on notes of eight countries are presented, along with descriptions of other Indian effigies and Indian architecture. (Joseph E. Boling)

"Women in Latin American Notes," International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.2 (July 2000), pp. 36-38, illus.

Seven biographies of women prominent in religion, politics, literature, and education are given, as well as identification of nine other women whose portraits appear on notes of various countries. (Joseph E. Boling)

"Romanizzazione e moneta," in Cocci, ErcolaniAemilia. La cultura romana in Emilia Romagna dal III secolo a.C. all'etŕ costantiniana, Catalogo a cura di Mirella Marini Calvani (2000), pp. 37-43, illus.

A partire dalle evidenze fornite dai rinvenimenti numismatici, L'A. ricostruisce la circolazione monetaria in Emilia Romagna fra la fine del VI secolo e la fine del periodo repubblicano. (A. Carignani)

Oppido Mamertina (Calabria-Italia). Richerche archeologiche nel territorio e in contrada Mella. Rome (1999).

"Notícia sobre el manuscrit de J. Botet i Sisó "Ploms i pellofes catalanes" i de l'album d'empremtes de J. Busquets i Duren," Acta Numismŕtica 29 (1999), pp. 143-213.

"Monetazione circolazione economia," in Cutrioni Tusa, Aldina and Solunto (1994), pp. 16-21.

Brevi cenni sull'economia monetaria della cittŕ di Solunto in Sicilia. La zecca cittadina attiva sin dalla metŕ del V sec.a.C. batte moneta in argento e in bronzo fino alla prima metŕ del IV sec. quando l'argento viene abbandonato. Le emissioni in bronzo continueranno invece anche dopo la prima guerra punica e la conquista romana e si adegueranno nel periodo augusteo al sistema ponderale di Roma. (A. Carignani)

Solunto. Rome (1994).

Ancient Greek Numismatics: A Guide to Reading and Research. A Bibliography of Works Written in English, with Summaries of Their Contents. Cold Spring (2001).

A comprehensive bibliography of works related to ancient Greek coinage written in English. Lists 4094 books, articles, and catalogs. Most listings include a summary of the contents, theories, and conclusions of the publication. The listings are arranged into logical sections, including numerous specialized topics and sections devoted to the coinage of specific geographic regions. Includes a table of contents, a concordance to Clain-Stefanelli’s Numismatic Bibliography, an index to Cities, Districts, Kingdoms, and Tribes, and an index to Authors and Collections. (William E. Daehn)

"Wood's Money Acceptance or Rejection in Ireland," C4 Newsletter 8.3 (2000), pp. 17-36, biblio.

Scholarly discussion of copper coin acceptance in Ireland. Using mostly primary sources such as newspapers, he balances the Swiftian polemic against other evidence. Once a subject of consensus, that Wood's coins were rejected in Ireland is called considerably into question. (Thomas Serfass)

"London's View of the Wood's Controversy: Drive for Power and Failure of Arrogance," C4 Newsletter 9.2 (Summer 2001), pp. 7-16, biblio.

Provides political background and the patent's approval and transfer to Woods. Prime Minister Walpole's political considerations in this episode are covered extensively. (Thomas Serfass)

"Wood's Hibernia Coins Come to America," Colonial Newsletter 41.2 (August 2001), pp. 2213-2230, biblio.

A carefully reasoned and documented analysis of the Wood's money in America question. He concludes that Wood's money was successful in Ireland until the mid 1730s and its "immigration" to America was concurrent with or even trailing major Irish waves during the late 1720 and into the mid 1730s primarily into the mid Atlantic colonies. Lastly, the new issues of regal coppers for Ireland in 1737 created a large, preferable pool of coppers which could have made the exportation of Wood's coppers to America the obvious answer. The precedent of Mark Newby's St. Patrick's coppers is provided. (Thomas Serfass)

"The Pylos Regional Archaeological Project. Part I: overview and the archaeological survey," Hesperia 66.3 (1997), pp. 391-494.

Although not a numismatic article, 2 coin finds are listed on p. 360: an antoninianus of Aurelian and a bronze of Constantius II. (Sebastian Heath)

"Hubert Goltzius een 16e eeuwse numismaat," Jaarboek van het Europees Genootschap voor Munten Penningkunde (1999), pp. 17-33.

"Les publications numismatiques du 17e sičcle," Cercle d'Études Numismatiques. Bulletin 36 (1999), pp. 89-95.

"Gronsveld, dute ŕ la légende inédite," Vie num 43 (1993), pp. 155.

"L'écu d'or des archiducs Albert et Isabelle," Vie num 48 (1998), pp. 147-153.

"Athena Sunias - eine Vermutung," AA 1 (1999), pp. 173-181, illus.

A bronze coin of Cremna/Pisidia (Maximinus I. Thrax, A.D. 235-238) with rev.Athena std. r. holding spear entwined with a serpent is commented and illustrated (p. 176 sp. and fig. 8). (Hans R. Baldus)

"A Lead Wight of Shimon Bar Kokhba," Israel Exploration Journal 51.1 (2001), pp. 96-98.

It is proposed that a weight of 426.1g inscribed with Bar Kokhba's name and title is intended as a 30 Sela weight (i.e. equivalent to 30 tetradrachms of Bar Kokhba). (Arnold Spaer)

Die Kunstmedaille in Deutschland 1995-1998. Mit Nachträgen seit 1990, Die Kunstmedaille in Deutschland 10. Berlin (1999).

Der 10. Band dieser wichtigen medaillenkundlichen Publikationsreihe enthält neben kurzen Beiträgen von Wolfgang Steguweit, Martin Heidemann und Friedrich Brenner über die Künstler und Künstlerinnen Heide Dobberkau, Bernd Göbel, Harald Haacke, Christian Höpfner, Otto Kallenbach und Hubert Klinkel einen Katalog von 318 seit 1990 entstandennen Kunstmedaillen sowie die Bibliographie zur deutschen medaillenkundlichen Literatur der Jahre 1996-1998. (Paul Arnold)

"Le trésor," in Brulet, R. and L. Verslyp (ed.)Saint Pierre de Tournai. L'archéologie d'un monument et d'un quartier, Publications d'histoire de l'art et d'archéologie de l'Université Catholique de Louvain 99 (1999 [2000]), pp. 168-171.

Hoard containing 43 pennies and half-pennies struck in Flanders during the 12th and the 13th century (and 1 Roman coin of Tétricus). (Johan van Heesch)

"Die Medaillen der Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina in Halle," Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für Thüringer Münz- und Medaillenkunde 12 (2000), pp. 176-186, illus.

Titles and Epithets of Islamic Towns. Istanbul (2001).

The book is in both Turkish and English. The titles and epithets of all the towns where coins were minted are described, based on data derived from the coins themselves and/or various documents, and their meanings are explained in detail. (Ömer Diler)

"Die Siedlung von Myschako. Ein südlicher Vorposten des Bosporanischen Reiches," Eurasia Antiqua 5 (1999), pp. 445-486, illus.

During excavations (in 1996-97) at Myshako (at the Black Sea coast) 60 Bosporan coins (1st c. BC - 3rd c. AD) were found: a list of these coins pp. 467-70 Tab. 1. Some of them are illustrated on p. 448 in figs. 3-4). (Hans R. Baldus)

Srednjovekovni srpski novac. Belgrade (1997).

This large format book presents greatly enlarged photographs of 100 examples from the collection of Sergije Dimitrijevic (1912-1987), reputedly the most complete such collection in existance, and left by Dimitrijevic to the Serbian Academy of Arts and Sciences. (A complete catalog of the collection is in preparation.) (Charles B. Smith, Jr.)

Hamath Tiberias. Late Synagogues. Jerusalem (2000).

"Zwei ephesische Münzmeister," Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik 130 (2000), pp. 155-157.

Ephesian coins signed by the magistrate Pittheus can be dated by philological arguments to c. 330/320 B.C. Cistophori of 58/57 B.C. are signed, inter alia, by Perikles and Glykon, the latter of which appears to add the letters TIN to his name: perhaps the abbreviation of an unknown place name in the hinterland. (Hans R. Baldus)

"Dem Schoß der Erde anvertraut. Neues zum spätrömischen Silberschatz aus dem Castrum Rauracense," Antike Welt 31 (2000), pp. 49-56, illus.

In 1995 further objects from the Swiss Kaiseraugst-treasure became known to the public. No coins or bars belong to these 'new' parts, but in discussing the date of the hoard (ca. 352 AD), coins, medallions or bars (fig. 10: stamped with frontal portrait of the emperor Magnentius) are mentioned. (Hans R. Baldus)

Lucio Flavio Silvio Basso e la cittŕ di Urbisaglia, Universitŕ degli Studi di Macerata . Macerata (1995).

Il personaggio cui viene dedicata questa biografia, originario di Urbs salvia, nel le Marche, fu governatore della Palestina al tempo della distruzione di Masada nel 73 d.C. Per ricostruire la sua attivitŕ di comandante delle truppe romane durante le operazioni militari, l'A. prende in considerazione anche le testimonianze offerte da alcune monete rinvenute nei castra romani intorno alla cittŕ asse diata. (A. Carignani)

"A Tale of Two Monuments (AE 1973, 137)," American Journal of Archaeology 105.4 (October 2001), pp. 625-648.

The author discusses relief sculptures of praetorian guardsmen and an erased inscription honoring Domitian, from arches erected at Puteoli. Coins of Nero and Domitian depicting arches are used to illustrate how the Puteoli arches must have looked. (Oliver Hoover)

"Beschläge einer Gladiusscheide und Teile eines cingulum aus Kalkriese, Lkr. Osnabrück," Germania 2.77 (1999), pp. 567-608, illus.

A silver disc (38 mm) perhaps belonging to he sheath of a Roman gladius and decorated by an empty triumphal car (pp. 591 sqq. fig. 14,1. 15) seems to becopied from a denarius of Augustus (RIC I 2nd ed. 99, 18-16 B.C.). (Hans R. Baldus)

"Some New Propaganda Bank Notes," International Bank Note Society. Journal 40.1 (April 2001), pp. 33-37, illus.

A biography of Banuelos, who emigrated from Mexico to the US as a teenager and rose to become president of a large food processing firm and of a national bank before becoming Treasurer of the United States, is provided. (Joseph E. Boling)

"The Earl's American Colonials: Ten Honest Coins and One Fantasy," Colonial Newsletter 41.2 (August 2001), pp. 2241-2247, illus.

Highlights from the Earl of Pembroke's coin collection along with reprints of 3 pages of plates from the 1848 catalog. The plates have achieved numismatic fame in Eric P. Newman's research on the Good Samaritan Shilling which is also among the illustrations on the reproduced plates. (Thomas Serfass)

Aeolis ve Lesbos Sehri Sikkeleri, Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi 1998 Yilligi . Ankara (1999).

"Angeblicht aus Schwarzgold geprägt," Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für Thüringer Münz- und Medaillenkunde 11 (2000), pp. 129-131.

"Finnish Bank Notes," International Bank Note Society. Journal 38.4 (January 2000), pp. 18-23, illus.

A history of Finland is integrated with descriptions of the circumstances behind its many banknote emissions since 1790. (Joseph E. Boling)

"The Coins from Khirbet Tabaliya (Giv'at Hamatos)," Atiqot 40 (2000), pp. 97-100, illus.

Thirty-five copper coins were found at this S. Jerusalem site. They include Hasmonean issues, coins of the Herodians and the Procurators and a 5th century AD coin of Leo. English abstract pp. 116-117. (Arnold Spaer)

"Da Alessandro "Dioscuro" ai principes iuventutis. L'ideologia dinastica in un itinerario numismatico," Annuario della Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente 72-73 (1994-1995), pp. 53-73, pls.

Il legame dinastico padre-figlio sulle rappresentazioni monetali viene ripercorso dall'A. per tutta l'etŕ ellenistica, dalla relazione intercorrente fra Filippo di Macedonia e il figlio Alessandro fino ai diversi principes iuventutis di etŕ augustea. (A. Carignani)

IV Jarique de Numismática Andalusí. Jaén (2001).

"Un episodio de las relaciones entre las monedas francesa y espańola a comienzos del s. XVIII," Gaceta Numismática 135 (1999), pp. 35-43.

Aemilia. La cultura romana in Emilia Romagna dal III secolo a.C. all'etŕ costantiniana, Catalogo a cura di Mirella Marini Calvani. Venice (2000).

"Las acuńaciones indígenas y alto imperiales de la colección Balaguer de Huesca," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 229-238.

"Trouvailles," Cercle d'Études numismatiques. Bulletin 37 (2000), pp. 9-14, 31-35, 69.

This is the publication of a series of surface finds coming from several villages situated in Belgium. Coins from the following places are mentioned: (part 1) Braives (Ličge), Clavier-Vervoz (Ličge), Crisnée (Ličge), Eprave (Namur), Fontaine-Valmont (Hainaut), Hollogne-Sur-Geer (Ličge), Havelange (Namur), Huy (Ličge), Seneffe (Ličge), Mons (région) (Hainaut), Saint-Gérard (Namur) ; (part 2) Baudecet (Namur), Clavier-Vervoz (Ličge) (II), Eprave (Namur), Saint-Georges-sur-Meuse (Ličge), Soignies (Hainaut), Taviers (Namur), Tournai (Hainaut, trésor de monnaies d'or et d'argent du XVIIIčme s.), Virginal (Brabant Wallon), Region de Dunquerque (France), Region de Valenciennes (France) ; (part 3) Ciney (Namur), Mons (environs) (Hainaut) (II). (Johan van Heesch)

"Heraldiek en Numismatiek (Erratum)," Jaarboek van het Europees Genootschap voor Munten Penningkunde (1997), pp. 17-18.

"Roms Ostpolitik, Athen und der Beginn der Neustil-Silberprägung," Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik 129 (2000), pp. 77-83.

The beginning of the Athenian New Style-coinage around 190 B.C. is directly connected with Roman treaties (with Aetolia 189, Apamea 188) in which sums were demanded in good/best Attic silver. (Hans R. Baldus)

"De muntvondst van Kluize: stille getuige van een jaarmarkt?," Annalen van de Koninklijke Oudheidkundige kring van het Land van Waas 103 (2000), pp. 273-275.

Hundreds of Medieval silver coins were found at Kluize (Belgium) and published in this journal in 1999 by A. Haeck . The author of this paper links the finds with the fair that was held at Kluize during the Middle Ages. (Johan van Heesch)

"Distributeurs automatiques," La Vie Numismatique 48.8 (1998), pp. 268-270.

"Tirelires-Distributeurs automatiques," La Vie Numismatique 49.8 (1999), pp. 281-283.

"Zum Gigantenschild mit dem zwölfstrahligen Stern am Ostfries des Pergamonaltars," AA 2 (2000), pp. 273-278.

Discusses the meaning of the star-symbol which appears on several Hellenistic coins, too. (Hans R. Baldus)

Un Quartier du Port Phénicien de Beyrouth au Fer III/Perse - Les Objets. Paris (1998).

On pp. 295-297 summary mention is made of the more than 1000 coins found during the excavations of Beyrouth. Pl. 33 shows some uncleaned coins. (Arnold Spaer)

"Osmanli arsivlerinde bulunan nisan imalat ve muhasebesine ait bir defter," BultenTurkNumSoc 35-36 (1999), pp. 60-67.

"Panegyrische Geschichtsmythologisierung und Propaganda: Zur Interpretation des Panegyricus latinus VI," Hermes 128 (2000), pp. 91-126.

Coinages from the time of the panegyricus (310 A.D.) are mentioned on several pages of the paper. (Hans R. Baldus)

"The Date of the Founding of Aelia Capitolina," in Schiffmann, L.H., E. Tov, and J.C. Vanderkam (ed.)The Dead Sea Scrols Fifty Years after their Discovery. Proceedings of the Jerusalem Congress, July 20-25, 1997 (2000), pp. 637-643.

On the basis of coin finds the author offers the view that Aelia Capitolina was probably founded in AD 130, before the end of the Bar Kokhba revolt in AD 135. and (Arnold Spaer)

"Estudio numismático de la excavación de urgencia de la calle Hospital no. 5 de Vigo (Pontevedra)," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 349-364.

"Il ripostiglio di Nago (Trento) e l'orizzonte monetale in area alpina sotto la Diarchia," NotChiostroMon Magg 61-62 (1998), pp. 93-128, pls.

Rinvenuto nel 1954 e in gran parte disperso, il tesoretto di Nago consta attualmente di 358 monete d'argento conservate nel Castello del Buonconsiglio a Trento. L'interramento viene posto in relazione ai movimenti di eserciti che scortarono gli imperatori Diocleziano e Massimiano a Sirmium in occasione del loro storico incontro del 291 d.C. (A. Carignani)

"A Wealth of Double Eagle Die Varieties," The Numismatist 113.7 (July 2000), pp. 740-747, biblio., illus.

Eight reverse varieties of 1857 double eagles minted at San Francisco are detailed with highly magnified sections of each diagnostic feature. Five thousand coins of this one denomination, all from one mint offered an unprecedented opportunity for close variety analysis. The positioning of the S mintmark and the characteristics of U, A, and ER reverse lettering were the basis for differentiating the varieties. (Thomas Serfass)

"Hof Ziqim," Hadashot Arch 111 (2000), pp. 116.

At this coastal site about 5 km south of Ascalon coins found on the surface were Byzantine coppers of Justin I to Maurice. English abstract on pp. 86-87. (Arnold Spaer)

Billetes de Chile 1879-1999. Santiago de Chile (1999).

A catalogue listing Chile's official banknotes issued between 1879 and 1999, accompanied by color illustrations and including a brief historical survey and four tables which list and reproduce the signatures found on the notes during this period. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

"Natur als Landschaft und als Gott. Fluss- und Berggötter in der Spätantike," in Sieferle, R.P. and H. Breuninger (ed.)Natur-Bilder. Wahrnehmung von Natur und Umwelt in der Geschichte (1999), pp. 137-179, illus.

Depictions of river-gods and mountain-gods on ancient coins (Greek imperial, Roman imperial) and other monuments are interpreted by the author. (Hans R. Baldus)

"A Salvage Excavation at a 6th-7th century CE Site on Palmachst, Beer Sheba," Tel-Aviv 27.2 (2000), pp. 254-272, illus.

A bronze coin of Arcadius struck in Alexandria found in this excavation is illustrated. (Arnold Spaer)

"A bonyhádi éremlelet," A Wosinsky Mór Múzeum Évkönyve 22 (2000), pp. 129-135, illus.

The small Roman coin hoard consists of 37 pieces: 6 republican denars, different bronzes from Nerva to Antoninus Pius and one denar of Antoninus Pius which is the youngest coin of the hoard minted in 157-158. The hoard came to light in 1904 but only a short news gave information about the hoard. The authors give now the detailed identification of all the coins with some photos of the pieces which are preserved in the Hungarian National Museum. (Melinda Torbágyi)

"Two Vignettes on Greek Notes," International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.4 (July 2000), pp. 8-10, illus.

The original sites depicted on two Greek notes are identified and briefly described, including their histories and what is being done with them in restoration. The sites are the Acropolis and the Lion's Gate at Mycenae. (Joseph E. Boling)

"In Search of Camp Currency," The Numismatist 113.5 (July 2000), pp. 503-507, 576, illus.

An overview of the functions of English internment camp money on the Isle of Man is presented in this article. Several illustrations are provided but no in-depth technical data are shared though the authors compiled extensive data and promise to publish at a later date. (Thomas Serfass)

"From the Vault," International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.4 (January 2001), pp. 36-40, illus.

The contents of a small hoard of world-wide notes discovered in the archives of Coe College are described, with conjecture about how the hoard was formed. (Joseph E. Boling)

"A Platina como Metal Amoedável," Actas dos I Congresso Luso-Brasileiro de Numismática / V Congresso Nacional 5 (2000), pp. 531-546, illus.

The poor-metal Platinum (plata do galo and ouro podre), thrown away for being considered useless and not workable, became a bizarre metal; first a cheap metal (cheaper than silver and gold) it changed to a metal even more expensive than gold itself. A metal with no practical application until the beginning of the 19th century it is nowadays a precious monetary, industrial and strategic metal. (Jaime Ferreira)

"Suomen marsalkka, vapaaherra C. G. E. Mannerheimin venäläiset kunniamerkit ja mitalit," in Kuusan Mäki. Ystävänkirja Jussi Kuusanmäelle - Vänskrift till Jussi Kuusanmäki (2000), pp. 40-53 pp., illus.

Mannerheim served in the Russian army from 1887 to 1917. His orders and medals are in the Mannerheim Museum in Helsinki. (Tuukka Talvio)

"A Coin Hoard from the Region of Kyustendil, dated to the End of 4th-5th Centuries [sic!]," Studia Numismatica 1-2 (1999), pp. 41-47.

40 AE 4 de Théodose Ier ŕ Marcianus, cachés selon l'auteur vers 451, dont: Théodose Ier - 1 ex. - LRBC 1865; Arcadius - 5 ex., dont 1 ex. VOT/X/MVLT/XX et 4 ex. SALVS REIPVBLICE; Honorius - 1 ex. - LRBC 2456; Théodose II - 3 ex. - LRBC 2233; Valentinianus III - 2 ex. - VOT PVBLICA - porte de camp militaire; Théodose II ou Valentinianus III - 1 ex. - croix en couronne de laurier; Marcianus - 20 ex., dont: 1 ex. - LRBC 2247; 1 ex. - LRBC 2248; 1 ex. LRBC 2249; 1 ex. - LRBC 2250; LRBC 2469; 14 ex. avec monogrammes non-précisés. (Ernest Oberländer-Târnoveanu)

"1935 Bank of Canada Notes Portray Four British Monarchs," International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.1 (April 2000), pp. 36-43, illus.

The 1935 parallel English/French notes of the Bank of Canada depicting several members of the royal family are discussed, including the fact that no fewer than four then-reigning or future British monarchs were included in the series of portraits on these notes. A brief biography of each person is included. (Joseph E. Boling)

"Romana Acosta Banuelos—Trail Blazer and Role Model," International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.3 (April 2000), pp. 25-27, illus.

A biography of Banuelos, who emigrated from Mexico to the US as a teenager and rose to become president of a large food processing firm and of a national bank before becoming Treasurer of the United States, is provided. (Joseph E. Boling)

"Notícia sobre el manuscrit de J. Botet i Sisó "Ploms i pellofes catalanes" i de l'album d'empremtes de J. Busquets i Duren," Acta Numismŕtica 29 (1999), pp. 143-213.

"Francesco Mezzabarba Birago (1645-1697) tra collezione e erudizione numismatica nella Milano del Seicento," RIN 101 (2000), pp. 147-158.

Ampio profilo biografico di Francesco Mezzabarba Birago, avvocato, collezionista, numismatico, e grande erudito. In relazione con i piů illustri esponenti della letteratura e della cultura milanese del '600, fu autore dell'Occone, apparso nel 1683, in cui riprendendo un progetto di uno studioso tedesco del secolo precedente, presenta un primo grande corpus di monete e medaglie antiche, repertorio indispensabile per i suoi contemporanei e pietra miliare per gli studi successivi. (A. Carignani)

The Coins of Pontius Pilate. Warren Center, Pennsylvania (2001).

The authors discuss the historical and numismatic background of Judaea prior to and during the period of the Roman procurators as an introduction to the times and coinage of Pontius Pilate. The detailed study of Pilate's bronze issues includes a table of classification and coin values. Includes a French translation of the text. (Oliver Hoover)

"Elefantenreiter. Zum Typus der Barbarenstatuette aus Großsachsenheim," JdAI 114 (1999), pp. 125-156, illus.

For comparison a denarius of Juba I of Numidia (fig. 11, obv.) is illustrated. (Hans R. Baldus)

"Adel, Bauern und Händler im frühmittelalterlichen Niederbayern," in Archäologische Entdeckungen. Die Forschungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts im 20. Jahrhundert (Sonderbände der Antiken Welt. Zaberns Bildbände zurArchäologie (2000), pp. 216-219, illus.

A photo (illus. 250) of tomb 4 excavated at Moos-Burgstall/Lower Bavaria is shown: Near the head of the deceased a Lombard gold triens was found, struck ca. 636-88 A.D. in the name of Mauricius Tiberius. (Hans R. Baldus)

"Future of the ANS, Early American Numismatics Plays Role," Coin World (March 27, 2000), pp. 78.

An article about the ANS acquisition of the Colonial Newsletter and the relevence to the field of US colonial numismatics. (Ray Williams)

"The Gentleman's Magazine, Publication reviews new coin issue in 1786," Coin World (April 24, 2000), pp. 68.

"The Gentleman's Magazine gives us one of the few contemporary insights to how early American coins were regarded when they were new curiosities." A contemporary view of the Nova Constellatio. (Ray Williams)

"Getting together online, Site offers new ways to discuss old coins," Coin World (May 22, 2000), pp. 60.

The article discusses the newly formed colonial egroup, dedicated to the sharing of information between collectors of US Colonial and pre-Federal coinage. (Ray Williams)

"Cherry Season, Coins out there for those willing to search," Coin World (June 26, 2000), pp. 40.

An article about the utility of metallurgical analysis when researching and studying US Colonial Coinage. (Ray Williams)

"Summer to Remember, Conference offers Colonial numismatics camp," Coin World (August 28, 2000), pp. 62.

A description of the Colonial educational event that the author attended at the ANA Summer Seminar. (Ray Williams)

"Taking Note, Colonial printers don't 'leaf' anything to chance," Coin World (September 25, 2000), pp. 70.

The authortalks about anti-counterfeiting measures taken in the production of colonial currency. (Ray Williams)

"Collectible Counterfeits, Early experiences produce hot properties," Coin World (October 23, 2000), pp. 74.

Contemporary Colonial counterfeit coinage is discussed, with an emphasis on British 1/2 pence. (Ray Williams)

"Tale of Two Holes, Not all holes are created equal," Coin World (December 25, 2000), pp. 66.

A perspective on how collectors react to different types of damage on Colonial coins. (Ray Williams)

"Historic Medals, 'Betts Medals' desireable, often overlooked," Coin World (February 26, 2001), pp. 86.

The Bowers and Merena LaRiviere sale is discussed, a few of the medals are highlighted along with several reference books by Wyllys Betts and W.S. Baker (Ray Williams)

"Grading Curve, Knowledge is the king of assessing colonials," Coin World (February 26, 2001), pp. 60.

The difficulty of grading colonial coins and assessing their value is contemplated by the author. (Ray Williams)

"The Genuine Article, Replicas abound for Colonial issues," Coin World (August 27, 2001), pp. 79.

The author discusses copies, counterfeit and genuine colonial coins. Helpful hints are given to enable the collector to tell the difference. (Ray Williams)

Monetii Xanov Ulusa Dshychieva. St. Petersburg (1832).

An early survery of coins of the Golden Horde. (David Elliott)

"Kafr Kanna," Hadashot Arch 111 (2000), pp. 24-25.

A Tyrian issue of Elagabal was found. English abstract on p.19. (Arnold Spaer)

"Sobre a Casa da Moeda da Bahia," Actas dos I Congresso Luso-Brasileiro de Numismática / V Congresso Nacional 5 (2000), pp. 411-447.

The monetary background in Brazil at the end of the XVII century. The situation in Săo Paulo and Bahia. The pressure made for the foundation of a Mint. The action of Padre Vieira. The Mint of Bahia and the gold from Minas Gerais. Problems aroused by the settlement of the Mint. How the Mint became itinerant. The production of the Mint of Bahia. Characteristics of the monetary circulation in Bahia during the XVII century. The different types of monetary circulation in the colonial Brazil. (Luís Galante)

"Museu Numismático Herculano Pires. Conceito Museológicos Adotados," Actas dos I Congresso Luso-Brasileiro de Numismática / V Congresso Nacional 5 (2000), pp. 565-573, illus.

Comments on the purpose of the Museum and its realization; the museum was inaugurated during the I Congress Luso-Brasileiro de Numismática, in S. Paulo in October 2000. (Alfredo Gallas)

"Az 1998-1999. évi jubileumi érmék tervei," Numizmatikai Közlöny 98-99 (1999-2000), pp. 117-119, illus.

Old banks, old securities. An Exhibition presented by the Banknote and Coin Collection of the National Bank of Hungary. Budapest (2001).

"Estudio de la Salud en las monedas del Alto imperio Romano," Gaceta Numismática 135 (1999), pp. 11-17.

"Los resellos militares en moneda como indico de movimiento de tropas," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 55-70.

"Moneta inedita di Istrum di Alesandro Severo," Annotazioni Numismatiche 36 (1999), pp. 824, illus.

Edizione di una moneta di bronzo della zecca di Istrum (Moesia) per Alessandro Severo raffigurante sul R/ Minerva/Athena con lancia e patera. (A. Carignani)

"Ordenamiento de moneda y maravedi de oro en la Cortes Leonesas de 1202," Gaceta Numismŕtica 136 (1999), pp. 19-31.

"A Forgers' Workshop from the 13th Century," Századok 47 (1998-1999), pp. 131-143.

S. Martino prope litus maris. Storia e archeologia di una chiesa scomparsa in territorio cervese. Florence (1996).

"Persian Ionia under Darius: The Revolt Reconsidered," Historia 1.49 (2000), pp. 1-39.

In the 1st chapter, The wealth of Persian Ionia, Greek silver coinages and their circulation around 500 B.C. are sketched (pp. 4 sqq.). (Hans R. Baldus)

"Las vias romanas de Galicia y los hallazgos numismáticos en su trazado," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 115-134.

"An Excavation at Horbat Bet Zeneta," Atiqot 39 (2000), pp. 75-106, illus.

At this Western Galilee site 5 coins were found: 1 Akko Roman Provincial, 2 Byzantine issues, 1 coin of Baldwin III of Jerusalem and 1 Seljuk issue. English abstract pp. 202-204. (Arnold Spaer)

Jewish Quarter Excavation in the Old City of Jerusalem conducted by Nahman Avigad, 1969-1982. Final Report.. Jerusalem (2000).

On pp. 107-109 a summary listing of coins found in Area A of this excavation is given. The finds are mainly Hasmonaean and Herodian Issues and coins of the Procutators. (Oliver Hoover)

"Pesi iscritti da Ebla," Annali. Istituto Italiano di Numismatico 45 (1998), pp. 289-296.

Alcune note su cinque pesi di forma semiovoidali recanti iscrizioni e rinvenuti ad Ebla. (A. Carignani)

"Haifa, Khirbet Tinani," Hadashot Arch 111 (2000), pp. 20-22.

Two coins were found, one a Byzantine 5 nummia piece, the other an Umayyad fals. English abstract on p.16. (Arnold Spaer)

"Excavaciones en el Castro del Chao Sanmartin (Grandes de Salinas, Asturias). Aproximación a la circulación monetaire en la Asturia Transmonata en el siglo I d.C.," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 159-160.

"Yafo, 3022 Street," Hadashot Arch 111 (2000), pp. 52.

Finds included two coppers of Constantius II. English abstract on p. 42. (Arnold Spaer)

"Monete dal fiume Garigliano," Annali. Istituto Italiano di Numismatico 45 (1998), pp. 129-286.

Edizione e catalogo delle 2665 monete recuperate a seguito di un sequestro dalle Autoritŕ e provenienti da attivitŕ clandestine effettuate nel letto del fiume Garigliano. Si tratta di monete greche, repubblicane, imperiali, medievali e moderne fino a un "grano" di Carlo II del 1681. La concentrazione piů significativa va dalla metŕ del III sec.a.C. al V sec.d.C. e corrisponde alla vita e alle attivitŕ commerciali della vicina colonia romana di Minturnae. (A. Carignani)

"La catalogazione elettronica delle collezioni numismatiche del Museo Civico Archeologico di Bologna," RIN 101 (2000), pp. 309-318, illus.

Alcune brevi note sulla formazione della collezione numismatica del Museo Civico di Bologna e sul recente progetto di adozione delle tecnologie informatiche per una catalogazione della raccolta ai fini di una sua piů corretta e immediata utilizzazione da parte del funzionario addetto alla tutela e di una migliore fruizione da parte dello studioso e del visitatore. (A. Carignani)

"Usi monetari in Valtellina e in Valchiavenna durante il periodo grigione 1512-1797," RIN 101 (2000), pp. 147-158.

Alla luce di alcuni documenti di archivio sulla riscossione del dazio, l'A. presenta il confuso panorama monetario della Valtellina e della Valchiavenna fra XVI e XVIII secolo (A. Carignani)

Nümismatik, Dionysos Kültü ve Sarap Kültürü, Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi 1999 Yilligi . Ankara (2000).

Bir Gurup Anadolu Küçük Gümüs Sikke Baskisi, Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi 2000 Yilligi . Ankara (2001).

"Monedas fraccionarias del reino de Toledo. Nuevas aportaciones," Numisma 241 (1998), pp. 41-58.

The Coins of the Indian Sultanates : Covering the Area of Present Day India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. New Delhi (2001).

An illustrated catalog of the coins of the Islamic rulers of India including the Sultans of Delhi, Bengal, Madura, Jaunpur, Kalpi, Gujarat, Khandesh, Malwa, and Kasmir, as well as the Adil, Barid, Nizam and Qutb Shahs and the rulers of Sind and the Punjab. The book includes many previously unpublished coins from private and public collections and an extensive bibliography. (Oliver Hoover)

Ripostiglio della Venčra. Nuovo catalogo illustrato. Caro-Diocleziano. Verona (2000).

Edizione dei 7782 aureliani battuti fra gli imperatori Caro e Diocleziano appartenenti al ricchissimo Ripostiglio della Venčra che comprende in totale oltre 50.000 esemplari. Rinvenuto nel 1824 e integralmente conservato, questo ripostiglio fu nascosto intorno al 287 nel contesto di una possibile invasione di Alamanni. (A. Carignani)

"Friedberug - Münzstatte oder nur Münzzeichen Schwarzburg-Rudolstädter Kipperprägungen?," Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für Thüringer Münz- und Medaillenkunde 12 (2000), pp. 108-116, illus.

"Die I. Dresdener Medaillenmünze Glaser and Sohn - Geschichte eines traditionsreichen Prägeunternehmens," Dresdener Numismatische Hefte 2 (2000), pp. 45-59, illus.

"Münzen machen Geschichte," Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Wissenschaftsmagazin 11.1 (2001), pp. 48-53, illus.

Report on research in Punic history and numismatics. Illustrated by several gold and silver coins from the Bochum university coin collection. (Hans R. Baldus)

"Das Zeugnis der Bar Kochba-Münzen," Antike Welt 5.31 (2000), pp. 485-486, illus.

The paper (a text translated from English) interprets the building depicted on tetradrachms of Bar Kochba: It is the (reconstructed) facade of the temple of Solomon at Jerusalem, with a (contemporary) container of books, an 'armarium', in its center (Hans R. Baldus)

"Nomes de cecas visigodas no noroeste penínsulare toponimos pre-romano," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 423-432.

Nuove monete dalla Sardegna: venti secoli di storia. Parte I. Monete puniche, romane repubblicane e imperiali, Collezioni numismatiche. Materiali pubblici e privati 1, Comune di Sassari . Milan (2000).

Edizione di 581 monete puniche, repubblicani e imperiali rinvenute in Sardegna. (A. Carignani)

"Monete della Cyrenaica-Mauretania nei Civici Musei di Brescia," Annotazioni Numismatiche 37 (2000), pp. 850-854, pls.

L'A. presenta 17 esemplari, conservati nei Civici Musei di Brescia, emessi da zecche di varie regioni del Nord Africa (Cirenaica, Zeugitana, Mauretania e Numidia) fra la fine del IV sec.a.C. e l'etŕ augustea. (A. Carignani)

Matériaux pour l’histoire Économique du Monde Iranien. Leuven (1999).

"Mátyás király sziléziai pénzverése," Numizmatikai Közlöny 98-99 (1999-2000), pp. 73-82.

"Das deutsche Modell - eine Medaille als politisches Programm," Erfurter Münzblätter 7 (1999), pp. 44-47, illus.

Belmont Castle. Oxford (2000).

"British Royalty on Banknotes," International Bank Note Society. Journal 38.4 (January 2000), pp. 29-35, illus.

Portraits of British monarchs from Victoria are discussed, with lists of notes bearing these effigies. (Joseph E. Boling)

"The Kings of Bhutan of Bank Notes," International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.2 (July 2000), pp. 10-12, illus.

The lives of the four kings (three of whom have appeared on currency) are briefly described, and additional vignettes of buildings are identified. (Joseph E. Boling)

"Thailand—The 50 Baht Golden Anniversary Issue," International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.4 (January 2001), pp. 25-26, illus.

The features of the titled note are described; it contains numerous minor vignettes of events in the lives of the royal couple, in addition to the central vignettes of their wedding day and a family group. (Joseph E. Boling)

"Bibliographie de la numismatique belge 1998-1999," Revue Belge de Numismatique et Sigillographie 146 (2000), pp. 253-270.

This bibliography (published annually) lists all works concerning Belgian numismatics and monetary history published in 2000. (Johan van Heesch)

"La "tessčre" mithriaque de Liberchies," Revue Belge de Numismatique et Sigillographie 146 (2000), pp. 9-13.

This is the publication of a pewter token found in Liberchies (Belgium). On the obverse is a head of Mithras, with pointed, radiated cap. The reverse has an enigmatic inscription, which clearly refers to Sol Mithras: OHSOLMQRSAP. It is not certain where to start the reading of the inscription (SOL or OH ?) (Johan van Heesch)

"Les trouvailles monétaires de la villa romaine de la "Haute Éloge" ŕ Bruyelle (H.)," Revue Belge de Numismatique et Sigillographie 146 (2000), pp. 197-217.

This is a catalogue of the 84 Celtic (2 specimens) Roman coins found in the Roman villa of Bruyelle (Belgium). It contains also the catalogue of a hoard of 66 radiate imitations ending with an 'antoninianus' / 'aurelianus' of Maximianus struck in 290-291. (Johan van Heesch)

"Some Considerations on the Circulation of Augustan and Tiberian Bronze Coins in Gaul," in Wiegels, R. (ed.)Die Fundmünzen von Kalkriese und die frühkaiserzeitliche Münzprägung, Osnabrücker Forschungen zu Altertum und Antike-Rezeption .3 (2000), pp. 153-170.

This study gives an idea of the distribution of the bronze coins of Lyon of the reign of Augustus, the practice of halving and the distribution of the Providentia-asses of Tiberius. The dating of the Providentia-asses is reviewed. They are supposed to have started early in the reign of Tiberius. (Johan van Heesch)

"Timur’s Camp-mint during the Siege of Damascus in 803/1401," in Gyselen, Rika and Maria Szuppe (ed.)Matériaux pour l’histoire Économique du Monde Iranien (1999), pp. 179-206.

The conquest of Damascus by Timur in 803/1401 provides an example of Timur’s sophisticated way of extorting money during a siege and the ways in which the cityߣs administrative and financial authorities would collaborate in this. In particular, the economic, fiscal and political role of Timur’s camp-mint is analyzed, according to numismatic evidence and an Arabic, Latin and a Persian source. It is therefore the best documented camp-mint during the Islamic middle ages (Stefan Heidemann)

"Ein Schatzfund aus dem Raqqa der Numairidenzeit, die “Siedlungslücke” in Nordmesopotamien und eine Werkstatt in der Großen Moschee," Damaszener Mitteilungen 11 (1999), pp. 227-242, pls. 34-35.

A hoard of eight dirham aswads of the Numairid Amir Mani' ibn Shabib from the year 450 h., excavated in the Great Mosque of al-Rafiqa serves as evidence for a suggested restoration period. It is the only hoard of "black dirhams from an archeological context." (Stefan Heidemann)

"Bibliothek des Großherzoglichen Orientalischen Münzkabinetts," in Krause, Friedhilde (ed.)Felicitas Marwinski(Bearbeitung): Handbuch der Historischen Buchbestände in Deutschland (2000), pp. 162-163.

History of the library of the Oriental Coin Cabinet in Jena, which is probably the best special library for Islamic numismatics of the late 18th and 19th century. It comprised the Libraries of Frederic Soret and J. G. Stickel. (Stefan Heidemann)

"Elektronische Fotografie von Münzen," Rundbrief Fotografie N.F. 23 (1999), pp. 24.

Electronic Fotography applied to the Oriental Coin cabinet in Jena. (Stefan Heidemann)

"Zur Verwicklung ubischer Gruppen in den Ambiorix-Aufstand d. J. 54 v. Chr. Eburonische und ubische Münzen im Hortfund Fraire-2," Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik 127 (2000), pp. 275-293,illus.

Chapter 2 (pp. 281 sqq.) of the paper about the revolt of 54 B. C. deals with the Celtic hoard of Fraire (Belgium 1980). (Hans R. Baldus)

"Demeter-Isis or the Egyptian Demeter? A Graeco-Roman Sculpture from an Egyptian Workshop in Boston," JdAI 114 (1999), pp. 65-123,illus.

Some Greek and Roman coins, mostly from the Boston Museum of Fine Arts,illustrate the paper. (Hans R. Baldus)

"Las imitaciones de monedas de bronce del siglo IV d.C. en la Península Ibérica. El caso del AE2 Reparatio reipub," in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.)Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 101-110.

"Sukeichi Oyama, Security Engraver: His Work for Japan and the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing," International Bank Note Society. Journal 40.2 (July 2001), pp. 8-14, illus.

Oyama served his apprenticeship in Japan under Edoardo Chiossone, continued his development in the US at the BEP, returned to Japan to introduce his highly developed portraiture style to the Finance Ministry Printing Bureau, but soon resigned and joined the American Bank Note Company in New York. After about ten years there he returned to Japan to become chief of engraving at the Printing Bureau. His style, distinctly American, was markedly different from the European-based style that had dominated the bureau under Chiossone. The article illustrates many of his works in Japan and at the BEP. (Joseph E. Boling)

"Die "Roma/Victoria"-Didrachme - Ein Beleg für römisch-ptolemäische Bezeihungen im 3.Jh.v.Chr.?," Dresdener Numismatische Hefte 2 (2000), pp. 3-12, illus.

"A Dedication to Aphrodite Epekoos for Demetrius I Soter and his Family," Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 131 (2000), pp. 106-110.

A new cult inscription dedicated on behalf of Demetrius I and his family securely proves that the woman depicted with the king on certain silver and bronze issues is Laodice IV. She was probably also the sister of Demetrius. (Oliver Hoover)

"Three Late Roman 'Purse' Hoards from Aphrodisias," Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 292-297, illus.

Three small hoards of late Roman coins found during excavation at Aphrodisias serve to corroborate the dates of use for the arena, the sculptor's workshop and a late Roman house. (Oliver Hoover)

"Syrian Imitations of New Style Tetradrachms Struck over Myrina," Berytus 44 (1999-2000), pp. 109-117, illus.

The authors discuss 4 imitation Athenian New Style tetradrachms overstruck on tetradrachms of Myrina from a recent Syrian hoard. It is suggested that the Attic weight issues of Myrina came to Syria largely as Attalid financial support for Alexander I Balas' invasion of Syria in 153/2 BC. The overstriking of these coins with imitation Athenian types ocurred in the 140s-130s when New Style issues began to flood the Near East. (Oliver Hoover)

"Burgen und Heiligtümer im Hohen Himalaja," in Archäologische Entdeckungen. Die Forschungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts im 20. Jahrhundert (Sonderbände der Antiken Welt. Zaberns Bildbände zurArchäologie (2000), pp. 77-81, illus.

An aes coin struck ca. 600 A.D. in memory of king Manadeva I (second half of 5th century A.D.) and excavated at Khyinga-Kalun is illustrated (no. 88, obv. only: lion walking to the left, legend: Sri Mananka). (Hans R. Baldus)

"Eine Planänderung an den Apadána-Treppen und ihre Konsequenzen für die Datierung der Planungs- und Bebauungsphasen von Persepolis," Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran und Turan 29 (1997), pp. 281-302.

The foundation deposits of the Apadána at Persepolis (inter alia: a) 4 later staters of Croesus, 1 AR Abdera, 1 AR Aegina; b) 4 similar coins of Croesus, 2 AR Cyprus; cf. pp. 287 sqq.) are dated soon after 512 B.C. (Hans R. Baldus)

"Acerca de la clasificación del estado de las monedas coloniales de busto de Santiago," Historias Acuńadas. Anuario de la Asociación Numismática de Chile 2 (1999), pp. 107-110.

With the help of clear photographs the author proposes the grading of Chilean colonial portrait coins following the traditional 8 categories ranging from "poor" to "uncirculated". (Wolfgang Bertsch)

""Valettujen mitaleiden tapaiset esineet." Keskustelua valetuista mitaleista 1920-luvulla," in Mitalitaiteen vuosikirja - Ĺrsbok för medaljkonst 2000 (2000), pp. 21-28, illus.

The reception of cast medals among collectors is discussed. (Tuukka Talvio)

"Hansatiden i ett numismatiskt perspektiv," Gotländskt Arkiv (1999), pp. 17-18.

Castella Maris Baltici. Nyköping (1996).

"Los Pesos Chilenos de Plata de 1853 a 1862; Una propuesta para definir su estado de conservación," Historias Acuńadas. Anuario de la Asociación Numismática de Chile 2 (1999), pp. 21-29.

Illustrated article on the so-called "Peso Paloma", struck in the Santiago Mint between 1853 and 1862, discussing the historical background of its issue and proposing a classification of these coins according to their state of preservation. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

"El resello Guatemalteco de 1894 sobre monedas sud y centroamericanas: sus orígenes y características," Historias Acuńadas. Anuario de la Asociación Numismática de Chile 2 (1999), pp. 42-46.

Thoroughly researched paper presenting the history of the Guatemalan countermark of 1894, based on official documents. An illustrated catalogue details silver coins from Chile, Peru, Brazil, El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala - all bearing the countermark of Guatemala. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

" Acuńaciones de la Casa de Moneda de Santiago desde 1942 a 1959," Historias Acuńadas. Anuario de la Asociación Numismática de Chile 2 (1999), pp. 91-101.

Well documented illustrated catalogue of the Chilean coinage of the period indicated. This article is part of a series of articles which catalogue the modern coins of Chile and can thus be considered a continuation of the classical Chilean catalogues by Luis Covarrubias and Fontecilla Larraín. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

"When Cross Pistareens Cut Their Way through the Tobacco Colonies," Colonial Newsletter 41.116.1 (April 2001), pp. 2169-2199, illus., tables, bibilo.

A first rate scholarly article on the history, design and usage of the pistareen, its cut parts, and its competition in the colonies. Well illustrated throughout, the article discusses Spanish silver coin debasement and maintenance of colonial "trade" coins of higher silver content before moving on to the colonial details. Patterns of discovery, contemporary value (including an exchange table from an 1805 Almanac), weight distributions, and analysis of counterfeiting of pistareens are included. (Thomas Serfass)

Nobel Medals. Stockholm (2001).

This is the history of one of the world´s most famous medals - the Nobel medal. It is also a survey of all medals depicting Alfred Nobel and his family in both Sweden and Russia. (Ian Wiséhn)

Uchi Maius 1. Scavi e ricerche epigrafiche in Tunisia. Sassari (1997).

"Goethe - ein früher "Wiedererwecker" der Medaillenkunst?," Erfurter Münzblätter 7 (1999), pp. 48-67, illus.

"Késo római pénzek archaeometallurgiai vizsgálata," Numizmatikai Közlöny 98-99 (1999-2000), pp. 57-72, illus.

"Pénztörténeti adatok I. (II) Ferenc pénzkibocsátásának hatodik és hetedik periodusához (1828-1831)," Numizmatikai Közlöny 98-99 (1999-2000), pp. 98-99.

"Wertbezeichnungen auf Thüringer Münzen," Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für Thüringer Münz- und Medaillenkunde 10 (1999), pp. 52-64.

Wertbezeichnungen und Nominalangaben auf Münzen der ernestinisch-sächsischen Herzöge, der Stadt Erfurt und der Grafschaft Reuß älterer Linie werden behandeldt. (Paul Arnold)

"Die Doppelschreckenberger Johann Friedrich des Älteren," Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für Thüringer Münz- und Medaillenkunde 12 (2000), pp. 27-48, illus.

C. G. Mannerheim in Central Asia 1906-1908. Helsinki (1999).

Felicitas Marwinski(Bearbeitung): Handbuch der Historischen Buchbestände in Deutschland . Hildesheim (1999).

"Sächsische Numismatik im Werk von Peter Götz Güttler," Dresdener Numismatische Hefte 2 (2000), pp. 99-106, illus.

Seleucid Coins of Bactria, Classical Numismatic Studies 1. Lancaster, Pennsylvania (1996).

Seleucid Coins of Bactria (SCB) presents a detailed study of the Seleucid coinages struck in Bactria from their inception until the loss of the province to the Diodotids. The recently discovered Bactrian city of Aď Khanoum is shown to be the principal mint of the Seleucids in this period, and the source of the extensive series of precious metal coins attributed by Newell to Bactra. A series of Seleucid coins previously attributed to the reign of Seleucus I at Susa is shown to have its origin at a mint in Bactria of uncertain location, possibly at Bactra. This mint began operating c. 290 BC, but coinage production was transfered to Aď Khanoum a few years later, toward the end of the reign of Seleucus I, when coins were issued with the dual names of Seleucus and Antiochus I and bearing the characteristic delta-circle control of Aď Khanoum. This control signature was also found stamped on baked bricks discovered in the French excavations of Aď Khanoum. The powerful evidence of the bricks is supported in SCB by the analysis of a substantial number of Seleucid bronze coins found in the excavations. Nearly all of these bronzes were of types previously unknown, but appearing in quantity in the excavations. Some of these bronzes carried the characteristic delta-circle monogram of Aď Khanoum, while all shared common technical characteristics and progressive die-axis conventions indicating a common origin at the local mint. This was likely an