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Abasalo, J. and S. Parrado. “Las monedas ibero-romanas de la Colección Numismática del Monasterio de Santa Maria de la Vid (Burgos),” in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.) Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 201-214.

Abdullaev, K.A., E.V. Rtveladze, and G.V. Shishkina (eds.). Kultura e Eskusstbo Drebnego Uzbekestana [Culture and Art of Ancient Uzbekistan]. Moscow (1991), illus.

The first volume of this two volume exhibition catalog discusses and illustrates coins found in Uzbekistan including Seleucid, Greco-Bactrian, Yueh-Chi, Kushan and Soghdian issues. (Oliver Hoover)

Accos, I. “Tel Afek,” Hadashot Arch 112 (2000), pp. 55-56 and 70-72, illus.

Late Roman coins were found in this excavation NE of Tel Aviv. (Arnold Spaer)

`Ad, U. “Nahal Tanninim,” Hadashot Arch 111 (2000), pp. 39-41.

A coin of Valens of the mint of Antioch was found at this site about 30 km south of Haifa. English abstract on pp.31-32. (Arnold Spaer)

`Ad, U. “Nahal Tanninim,” Hadashot Arch 111 (2000), pp. 48-49.

Finds included a late Roman copper and three Umayyad pieces of the Ramleh mint. English abstract on pp.38-39. (Arnold Spaer)

Adamesteanu, D. (ed.). Storia della Basilicata 1. L'Antichità . Roma/Bari (1996).

Adams, Doug. “The UWO Hits Jackpot - If Canadian Tire Money Counts,” The Collector. The Canadian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 12.2 (April 2002), pp. 36.

A brief overview of the corporate records and Canadian Tire scrip held in the archives of the University of Western Ontario. (Oliver Hoover)

Adams, John W. “The Florida Proclamation Medal of 1789,” The Medal Cabinet 1 (Summer 2000), pp. 3-7, 13., illus., biblio.

Wonderful blending of history and numismatics to provide a rich background to a this fairly rare medal. Complete with a census of modern auction appearances, and an analysis of former authors' work on the subject, it is a scholarly article. (Thomas Serfass)

Adkins, Michael. “Bellum Civile: The Coinage of Marcus Junius Brutus Marks the End of the Republic,” The Celator 16.2 (March 2002), pp. 26-27, 34, illus.

Adriano, Savio. “Bakhoum, Soheir, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, France 4, Département des Monnaies, Médailles et Antiques, Alexandrie I, Auguste-Trajan, Bibliothèque Nationale de France-Numismatica Ars Classica, Zurich 1998 e Soheir Bakhoum, Dieux Egyptiens à Alexandrie sous les Antonins, recherches numismatiques et historiques, CNRS Editions, Paris 1999.” Revista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienze Affini 101 (2000), pp. 324-327.

Akdoganlar, F. “Ilk defa bulunan bir darb yeri - Manavgat [A New Akche of Musa Chelebi],” BultenTurkNumSoc 35-36 (1999), pp. 36-37.

Akin, Alexander. “Recognizing Modern Gold Plating of Seljuq Dinars,” as-Sikka. The Online Journal of The Islamic Coins Group 2.1 (Spring 2000). (Link)

Akin, Alexander. “An 'Abbassid Fals of Sijistan Struck on Chinese-Style Planchet,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Summer 2000), pp. 14-15, illus.

Akin, Alexander. “A Reply to Stefan Heidemann's "Mas'ud al-Khwarezmi in Kashgar 660/1261-2",” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Summer 2000), pp. 16-17, illus.

Alam, S.M. Iftekhar. “A New Mint for the Sultans of Bengal,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Autumn 2000), pp. 30, illus.

Alberti, Maria Emanuella. “A stone or a weight ? The tale of the fish, the melon and the balance,” Annali. Istituto Italiano di Numismatico 45 (1998), pp. 9-22, pls.

Nell'ambito delle ricerche per una migliore definizione del sistema ponderale egeo dell'età del bronzo, l'A. rivolge la propria attenzione a una pietra di forma ovoide, forse un'unità di misura di peso, conservata nel Museo di Iraklion a Creta e recante un'iscrizione in lineare A e un pesce inciso. (A. Carignani)

Album, Stephen. A Checklist of Islamic Coins, 2nd ed.. Santa Rosa, CA (January 1998), 151 pp.

Alexander, David T. “Medals of the Last Habsburg One Collector's Quest,” The Medal Cabinet 1 (Summer 2000), pp. 25-36, illus.

A fully illustrated background on Hapsburg medals precedes the only English language catalog of medals devoted to the last Hapsburg monarchs. A passionate and scholarly presentation. (Thomas Serfass)

Alfaro, C. “Un cuño para la fabricación de moneda ebusitana,” in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.) Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 185-191.

Alfen, Peter van. “Greek Acquisitions,” American Numismatic Society Magazine 1.1 (Spring 2002), pp. 35, illus.

Alfen, Peter van. “Greek Acquisitions: A Mausolus Tetradrachm,” American Numismatic Society Magazine 1.2 (Summer 2002), pp. 11, illus.

Allen, Harold Don. “Central Bank Visits Extend Horizons at Times of Monetary Change,” International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.3 (October 2000), pp. 16-24, illus.

A discussion of the impact of the impending Euro currency conversion is followed by descriptions of visits to central banks in several countries and the currencies that were found there. (Joseph E. Boling)

Allen, Harold Don. “Small Chartereds: Tidying the Record,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 10.1 (March 2002), pp. 10-13, illus.

Allen, Harold Don. “Latter-Day Notes for "Southern" Branches,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 10.1 (March 2002), pp. 26-27, illus.

Allen, Leslie Lewis. The World's Show: Coincraft's Catalogue of Crystal Palace Medals and Tokens 1851-1936. London (2000), 280 pp., illus.

Allen, Martin. “A Revised Chronology of the English Coinage, 1317-1335,” British Numismatic Journal 69 (1998), pp. 144-146.

Allen, Martin. “Documentary Evidence for the Output, Profits and Expenditure of the Bury St. Edmunds Mint,” British Numismatic Journal 69 (1999), pp. 210-213.

Allen, Martin. “An Edward III Class 15d Penny of Reading,” British Numismatic Journal 69 (1999), pp. 214-215.

Allen, Martin. “The Pembroke College, Cambridge Hoard of Tudor and Stuart Gold Coins,” British Numismatic Journal 69 (1999), pp. 222-226.

Allen, Martin. “Ecclesiastical Mints in Fifteenth-Century England,” The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 249-259.

Allen, Martin. “The Volume and Composition of the English Silver Currency, 1279-1351,” British Numismatic Journal 70 (2002), pp. 61-66.

Allen, Martin. “Two Fourteenth-Century Mint Indentures and Related Documentary Evidence,” British Numismatic Journal 70 (2002), pp. 61-66.

Allen, Martin. “The Archbishop of York's Mint in the 1330s,” The Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001), pp. 295-301, illus.

Allen, Martin. “Ecclesiastical Mints in Thirteenth-Century England,” in Prestwich, M., R.H. Britnell, and R. Frame (eds.) Thirteenth Century England VIII: Proceedings of the Durham Conference 1999 (2001), pp. 113-122.

Allen, Martin. “The Volume of the English Currency, 1158-1470,” Economic History Review 54 (2001), pp. 595-611.

Almonacid, J.C. “Prácticas monetales feudales sobre una Castilla no feudal,” Gaceta Numismàtica 136 (2000), pp. 43-48.

Alonso, C. Marco. “Denarios híbridos romano republicanos: Fraude o error de taller?” in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.) Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 47-53.

Amandry, Michel. “Bibliographie commentée des analyses de laboratoire appliquées aux monnaies grecques et romaines de bronze,” Revue Belge de Numismatique et de Sigillographie 145 (1999), pp. 173-183.

Amandry, Michel (ed.). Dictionnaire de Numismatique. Paris (2001), 620 pp., illus.

Amitai, A. “Hurfeish (B),” Hadashot Arch 111 (2000), pp. 10-11.

Eight coins were found at this upper Galilean site, 4 of them 4th century AD Roman and 1 Mamluke. (Arnold Spaer)

Amitai-Preiss, N. “Natur als Landschaft und als Gott. Fluss- und Berggötter in der Spätantike,” in Dothan, M. Hamath Tiberias. Late Synagogues (2000), pp. 195-101, illus.

Catalogue of 54 coins found in the excavations, partly illustrated. Eight are Byzantine from Justin II to Constans II, 45 are Islamic from the Umayyads to the Mamlukes, and one is a denier of Amalricus type. (Arnold Spaer)

Andrikopoulou-Strack, Jeanne-Nora and . “Archäologische Begleitung einer Gasleitungstrasse von Kuchenheim nach Euskirchen,” Bonner Jahrbücher 199 (1999 [2002]), pp. 291-340, illus.

On pp. 339-40 there Is a list of 9 coins (3rd-4th century A.D.) found during the construction works/excavations, identified by Claudia Klages of the Bonn coin cabinet. For "Münzstempel" read "Münzstätte". (Hans R. Baldus)

Anguera, X. Sanahuja. “La moneda municipal de la Selva del Camp (Segles XVI i XVII),” Gaceta Numismática 135 (1999), pp. 49-62.

Anguera, X. Sanahuja. “Ducats i Principats catalans a l'època del Austries (1481-1602),” Acta Numismática 29 (1999), pp. 105-133.

Anonymous (Directorio ANUCH). “Serie de Onzas de Plata - ANUCH,” Historias Acuñadas. Anuario de Asociacíon Numismática de Chile 2 (1999), pp. 4 illus.

Describes and illustrates a silver ounce, specially minted for ANUCH, commemorating the 250th anniversary of Chile's first coin, the 4 Escudos gold coin of 1749. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

Anonymous. “Una Medalla Escasa,” Medallas 4.4 (December 1999), pp. 3-4 illus.

Describes and illustrates a rare silver medal struck in Santiago de Chile by the governor, Manuel Amat, for the festivities held for the proclamation of Charles III and dated 1760. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

Anonymous. “Medallas Acuñadas en la Casa de Moneda de Santiago de Chile en el Período 1 de Enero de 1998 al 31 de Julio de 1999,” Medallas 4.4 (December 1999), pp. 34.

A list of modern medals (without illustrations) of the Santiago Mint struck during the period indicated. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

Anonymous. “Bass, Harry Wesley,” Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 8.

Anonymous. “Hersh, Charles,” Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 9, illus.

Anonymous. “Charles H. Wolfe, Long-Time Dealer and Specialist in Ancient Coinage, Dies,” The Celator 14.3 (March 2000), pp. 32, 36.

Anonymous. “William B. Warden, Jr., Dealer, Collector, and Friend, Passed Away on August 5th, 2000,” The Celator 14.10 (October 2000), pp. 34.

Anonymous. “The American Numismatic Society Exhibition of United States and Colonial Coins, January 17th to February 18th, 1914, Catalogue (G-13). Excerpts from the Colonial Section,” Colonial Newsletter 41.114.2 (August 2000), pp. 2077-2120, illus.

Anonymous. “Bill Warden (1947-2000),” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 165 (Autumn 2000), pp. 1-2, illus.

Anonymous. “Kent, John,” Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 319-320, illus.

Anonymous. “Mitchell, Douglas,” Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 54, illus.

Anonymous. “Selected Acquisitions - Coins,” The Israel Museum Journal 19 (2001), pp. 68-69.

A description of coins acquired by the Museum, including 203 coins of Ascalon. (Arnold Spaer)

Anonymous. “John Kent, Former British Museum Keeper of Coins and Medals Died Oct. 22nd, 2000,” The Celator 15.1 (January 2001), pp. 32.

Anonymous. “Carl W.A. Carlson, Past ANA Historian and Numismatic Researcher, Dies,” The Celator 16.4 (April 2002), pp. 32.

Arav, R. “Bethsaida,” Qadmoniot 32.2 (1999), pp. 78-91.

During excavations at this site, near the North coast of the Sea of Galilee, three coins dated Year 34 (AD 30/1) of Herod Philip II (BMC 4) were found. (Arnold Spaer)

Arce, J. “La "Epistula" de Honorio a las tropes de Pompaelo: comunicaciones, ejército y moneda en Hispania (siglo IV-V dC),” in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.) Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 461-468.

Archibald, Marion M. “Two Ninth-Century Viking Weights found near Kingston, Dorset,” British Numismatic Journal 68 (1998), pp. 11-20, illus.

Archibald, Marion M. “A William I Lead Tally found near Salisbury,” Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 281-282, illus.

Arda, T.S. “Suphi Pasa Fabrikasi markalari [Tokens of the Suphi Pasha Factory],” BultenTurkNumSoc 35-36 (1999), pp. 68-69, 1 pl.

Arevalo, A. and M. Fernandez Rodriguez. “La moneda antigua de Alarcos (Ciudad Real),” Numisma 241 (1998), pp. 7-26.

Arnold, Paul. “Münzkabinett 1996,” Jahrbuch der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden 26 (1996/1997 (1999)), pp. 165-176, illus.

Die Arbeitsberichte des Münzkabinetts umfassen die eingegangenen und bearbeiteten Münzfunde, die Neuerwerbungen, die Leihgaben für Ausstellungen, Vortrags- und Lehrveranstaltungen in und außerhalb Dresdens, Publikationen und Restaurierungsberichte. (Paul Arnold)

Arnold, Paul. “Münzkabinett 1997,” Jahrbuch der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden 26 (1996/1997 (1999)), pp. 259-268, illus.

Die Arbeitsberichte des Münzkabinetts umfassen die eingegangenen und bearbeiteten Münzfunde, die Neuerwerbungen, die Leihgaben für Ausstellungen, Vortrags- und Lehrveranstaltungen in und außerhalb Dresdens, Publikationen und Restaurierungsberichte. (Paul Arnold)

Arnold, Paul. “Die goldene Schale (Patera) des Augustin Kesenbrot und ihre Veränderungen im 18. Jahrhundert,” Jahrbuch der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden 26 (1996/1997 (1999)), pp. 87-98.

Die Geschichte der aus dem frühen 16. Jahrhundert stammenden goldenen Münzschale des Olmützer Humanisten Augustin Kesenbrot wird ausführlich behandelt. Dabei konnte entdekt werden, daß der ursprüngliche Bestand and römischen Kaisermünzen im 18. Jahrhundert ausgetauscht worden ist. (Paul Arnold)

Arnold, Paul. “Die Genealogie der meißnisch-sachsischen Landesfürsten. Teil 2: Die Ernstinische Linie,” Dresdener Numismatische Hefte 2 (2000), pp. 13-37, illus.

Arnold, Paul. “Die Sammlung der orientalischen Münzen des Münzkabinetts Dresden,” in Heidemann, Stefan (ed.) Islamische Numismatik in Deutschland - eine Bestandsaufnahme (2000), pp. 17-26.

History of the Oriental part of the Coin Cabinet in Dresden. (Stefan Heidemann)

Arnold, Paul. “German Medallic Art in the Seventeenth Century,” The Medal 37 (Autumn 2000), pp. 15-19, illus.

Arnold, Paul. “Die Chronologie der meißnischen Brakteaten im 12. und13. Jahrhundert,” Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 51 (2002), pp. 297-306, illus.

Arnold, Paul. “Die Währungsunionen von Zinna (1667-1690) und Leipzig (1690-1750/1763) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des kursächsischen Münzwesens,” in Cunz, Reiner (ed.) Währungsunionen, Beiträge zur Geschichte überregionaler Münz- und Geldpolitik, Numismatische Studien 15 (2002), pp. 221-248, illus.

Arnold, Thomas. “Hohlpfennige der Münzstätte Naumberg,” Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für Thüringer Münz- und Medaillenkunde 10 (1999), pp. 3-12.

Die Naumberger Hohlpfennigprägung zwischen 1350 und 1450 wird ausführlich behandelt. (Paul Arnold)

Arnold, Thomas. “Ein unedierter Hohlpfennig von Weißenfels,” Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für Thüringer Münz- und Medaillenkunde 10 (1999), pp. 13-15.

Autor behandelt Hohlpfennige der thüringischen Stadt Weißenfels an der Saale zwischen 1360 und 1381. (Paul Arnold)

Arnold, Thomas and Gerd Behr. “Ein unedierter Hohlpfennig von Erfurt aus der Zeit von 1335-1350,” Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für Thüringer Münz- und Medaillenkunde 10 (1999), pp. 17-19.

Arnold, Thomas. “Der Übergang von der Brakteaten- zur Hohlpfennigprägung in Mühlhausen und die Datierung der Brakteatenfunde von Kachstedt und Taubach,” Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für Thüringer Münz- und Medaillenkunde 12 (2000), pp. 7-12, illus.

Arnold-Biucchi, Carmen. “Acquisitions for 1999 in the American Numismatic Society Collection: Greek,” The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 261-265, 4 pls.

Arnold-Biucchi, Carmen. “Ian Carradice, Greek Coins. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995 and N.K. Rutter, The Greek Coinages of Southern Italy and Sicily. London: Spink, 1997.” The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 239-247.

Arnold-Biucchi, Carmen. “WOLFGANG FISCHER-BOSSERT, Chronologie der Didrachmenprägung von Tarent: 510-28 c.Chr (Berlin/New York 1999),” Sweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 80 (2001), pp. 207-220.

Arrigoni, Marco F. “Severina Augusta and her Interregnum,” The Celator 16.8 (August 2002), pp. 28-30, 36-38, illus.

Arrocha, J.M. Lorenzo. “Resellos monetarios en la ciudad de la Laguna en el siglo XVI,” Acta Numismática 29 (1999), pp. 97-104.

Arslan, Ermanno A. “Albino 1961: uno o due ripostigli monetali di III-IV secolo?” Notizie Archeologiche Bergomensi 5 (1997), pp. 273-291, illus.

L'A. studia un insieme di monete rinvenute nel 1961 ad Albino (Bergamo). Viene ipotizzata in proposito l'esistenza di due distinti tesoretti: uno composto da 16 sesterzi, un denario e tre antoniniani compresi fra Adriano e Valeriano e l'altro da 50 antoniniani, un follis e altra moneta frazionaria databili fra Gallieno e Costantino. (A. Carignani)

Arslan, Ermanno A. “Comunicazione, messaggio, formazione nelle Mostre: il tema isiaco nella monetazione antica,” in Arslan, Ermanno A. et alii (ed.) La parola delle immagini e delle forme di scrittura (1998), pp. 283-310.

Anche attraverso le evidenze offerte dalla documentazione numismatica, l'A. sottolinea in un breve contributo gli scambi economici e culturali, registrati in epoca ellenistica, imperiale e protobizantina.fra Grecia, Egitto e Asia Minore da una parte e la Sicilia dall'altra. (A. Carignani)

Arslan, Ermanno A. “Ancora sulla circolazione della moneta in rame nella Calabria di X-XII secolo,” Mélanges de l'École français de Rome. Moyen Age, Temps, Modernes 110.1 (1998), pp. 359-378.

A partire dalle evidenze fornite dai recenti scavi medievali effettuati nella regione, l'A. ricostruisce la diffusione di monete bizantine e normanne nella Calabria del X-XII secolo. (A. Carignani)

Arslan, Ermanno A. et alii (ed.). La parola delle immagini e delle forme di scrittura . Messina (2000).

Arslan, Ermanno. “Celti padani e marsiglia: Nuovi ritrovamenti monetari a Casalecchio di Reno (Bo),” Revue Belge de Numismatique et de Sigillographie 145 (1999), pp. 185-194.

Arslan, Ermanno A. “La pubblicazione delle monete dello scavo del Teatro sociale a Trento. Qualche spunto di metodo,” Aquileia nostra 70 (1999), pp. 297-318.

A partire dalla recente ed esemplare pubblicazione del materiale numismatico rinvenuto in scavi effettuati sotto l'ottocentesco Teatro Sociale di Trento, l'A. svolge alcune considerazioni metodologiche sui nuovi indirizzi di ricerca e sulle modalità di presentazione dei risultati conseguiti che caratterizzano la disciplina numismatica negli ultimi decenni. (A. Carignani)

Arslan, Melih. “A Hoard of Lycian Staters in Fethiye Museum,” Belleten 63.236 (April 1999), pp. 1-3, 2 pls.

Arslan, Melih. Sinop Muzesindeki Ordu Definesinden Cappadocia krali IV. Ariarathes'in ünik tetradrahmisi [A Unique Tetradrachm of King Ariarathes IV of Cappadocia from the Odu Hoard in the Sinop Museum], Turk Tarih Kurumu Kongresi 12. Ankara (1999).

Arslan, Melih. Trakya kent sikkeleri (Bizya - Hadrianopolis - Perinthus) [Thracian City Coins (Bizya - Hadrianopolis - Perinthus], Anadolu Medeniyetleri Muzesi 1998 Yilligi . Ankara (1999).

Arslan, Melih. Aspendus ve Sidenin klasik ve Helenistik defineleri üzerine yeni çalismalar [New Research on the Classical and Hellenistic Hoards of Aspendos and Side], Anadolu Medeniyetleri Muzesi 1998 Yilligi . Ankara (1999).

Arslan, Melih. Roma donemi Kilikya sehir sikkelerinde Mithras Kültü [Mithras Cult in the Cilician City Coins of the Roman Period], OLBA II.,University of Mersin, 1. international Symposium . Mersin (1999).

Frey-Kupper, Susanne. “Une monnaie inédite de Gordien III César émise à Aigai en Cilicie,” Schweizer Münzblätter 49.193 (1999), pp. 4, illus.

Arslan, Melih. Roma Dönemi Tarsus Sehir Sikkeleri [Tarsus and Coins of the Roman Period], Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi 2000 Yilligi . Ankara (2001).

Arslan, M., C. Lightfoot, and C. Tibet. “A Group of Unknown Coins in Antalya Museum,” Belleten 62.235 (December 1998), pp. 727-734, 2 pls.

The article presents 5 coins of Kitanaura from the Antalya Museum collection. These are the first known coins of this ruler. no known coins. (Ömer Diler)

Ashton, R.H.J. “The pseudo-Rhodian drachms of Kos [The pseudo-Rhodian drachms of Kos],” The Numismatic Chronicle 158 (1998), pp. 223-228, illus.

Ashton, R.H.J. “Some Greek Coins in the British Museum [Some Greek Coins in the British Museum],” The Numismatic Chronicle 158 (1998), pp. 41-49, illus.

Ashton, R.H.J. . “The hellenistic hemidrachms of Kaunos,” Revue Belge de Numismatique et de Sigillographie 145 (1999), pp. 141-154.

Ashton, R.H.J. “Some Early Rhodian Forgeries,” The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 293-294, illus.

The author argues that four Rhodian 'drachms' are cast forgeries made in the eighteenth century from moulds taken from a genuine Rhodian didrachm now in the Hunterian Museum, Glasgow. (R.H.J. Ashton)

Ashton, R.H.J. “More Pseudo-Rhodian Drachms from Central Greece: Haliartos (again), Chalkis, and Euboia uncertain(?) [More Pseudo-Rhodian Drachms from Central Greece: Haliartos (again), Chalkis, and Euboia uncertain(?)],” The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 93-116, illus.

The author restores certain pseudo-Rhodian drachms to Heliartos; attributes others to Chalkis; suggests tentatively that others may belong to a Euboian mint, possibly Histiaia; publishes two mixed hoards of the same period (Third Macdonian War); and discusses pseudo-Rhodian issues. (R.H.J. Ashton)

Ashton, R.H.J. “Rhodian Bronze Coinage and the Siege of Mithradates VI,” The Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001), pp. 53-66, illus.

The author provides a die-study of the large Rhodian bronzes of type BMC 312-323, associates them with the last issues of silver plinthophoroi, and argues that they were struck at the time of the siege of Rhodes by Mithradates VI in 88 BC. Some of their symbols may reflect the miraculous aid given by Isis to the besieged city. (R.H.J. Ashton)

Aslanov, G., B. Ibragimov, and S. Kaskaj. “Das mittelalterliche Haraba-Gilan(Azerbajdzan),” Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran und Turan 29 (1997), pp. 401-425, illus.

Coins from the excavations are mentioned (p. 424): 1 Parthian drachm, Roman gold, Sasanian coins, Abassid and Samanid gold, Byzantine coins, AE of the Il'degizids and Hulaguids. (Hans R. Baldus)

Asolati, Michele. “Per la storia di Ancona greca: elementi di datazione della monetazione,” in Braccesi, Lorenzo (ed.) Hesperìa, Studi sulla grecità di occidente (1997), pp. 141-152.

Fra le diverse teorie formulate sulla cronologia dei bronzi battuti dalla città greca di Ancona, l'A. propende per una datazione recente, inquadrandola intorno al 215-205 a.C., in base a considerazioni di ordine storico ed archeologico oltre che per evidenze intrinseche allo studio delle emissioni. (A. Carignani)

Asolati, Michele and Cristina Crisafulli. Ritrovamenti monetali di età romana nel Veneto, Provincia di Venezia. Altino 1. Padua (1999).

Rassegna e catalogazione sistematica dei rinvenimenti di monete del periodo roma no rinvenute nell'antica città di Altino (Venezia). (A. Carignani)

Aspen, Nelson. “The Thrill of Discovery,” International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.2 (July 2000), pp. 39-40, illus.

An essay of an unissued Bermuda ten shilling note, dated 1 April 1943, is described and the circumstances under which it was probably prepared are proposed. The note bears the signatures of R.A. Kelly as colonial treasurer and G. L. Young as assistant treasurer; biographies of both men are given. (Joseph E. Boling)

Assar, G.R.F. “Recent Studies in Parthian History: Part I,” The Celator 14.12 (December 2000), pp. 6-22, illus.

Assar, G.R.F. “Recent Studies in Parthian History: Part III,” The Celator 15.2 (February 2001), pp. 17-22, illus.

Assar, G.R.F. “Recent Studies in Parthian History: Part II,” The Celator 15.1 (January 2001), pp. 17-27, 41, illus.

Atanasov, G. “When Did the Minting of Anonimous Byzantine Folles of Class B started, and when Did the Pechenegs Devastated Dobrudzha [sic!] [When Did the Minting of Anonimous Byzantine Folles of Class B started, and when Did the Pechenegs Devastated Dobrudzha [sic!]],” Studia Numismatica 3-4 (1999), pp. 33-36.

À partir de la chronologie des folles anonymes classe B (1030/35-1042) proposée par Philip Grierson l'auteur met en relation l'enfouillisment des trésors finis par ce type de monnaies et la destruction d'un certain nombre des établissements de la Dobroudja et la Bulgarie de Nord-Est par l'invasion Pétchènegue de 1036. En dépit de la grande quantité d'informations utilisées par l'auteur, la datation érronée des folles anonymes classe B a amené l'auteur à de conclusions historiques discutables. (Ernest Oberländer-Târnoveanu)

Atlan, Sabahat. Grek Sikkeleri (Arkaik, Klassik, Hellenistik) [Greek Coinage (Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic)]. Istanbul (1993), 53 pp., illus., 60 pls.

Attwood, Philip. “Uniquely placed: Switzerland and the Commemorative Medal,” The Medal 36 (Spring 2000), pp. 35-53, illus.

The history of Swiss medals is summarised, with particular attention being paid to the emphasis the medals give to places rather than to people, and to their close relationship with coins. Attention is also given to Swiss medallists who worked in other countries. (Philip Attwood)

Auberson, Anne-Francine. “Une boîte de pesage du balancier Canu à Fribourg,” Cahiers d'archéologie Fribourgeoise 1 (1999), pp. 48-53, illus.

Auberson, Laurent, Peter Eggenberger, Philipp Jaton, et al. (eds.). Saint-Imier, Ancienne église Saint-Martin: Fouilles archéologiques de 1986/87 et 1990. Bern (1999).

Auberson, Anne-Francine and Anne Geiser. “Les trouvailles monetaires et le coin de l'oppidum du Mont-Vully,” Sweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 80 (2001), pp. 59-97, illus., 5 pls.

Excavations and subsequent metal detector controls at the Celtic site of Mont-Vully (Fribourg, Switzerland) have yielded a collection of 72 coins and one die. The group is composed of seventeen quinarii of the KALETEDV type (LT 8178) and one helmeted head quiarius (LT 5138). The bronze coins are "long cou" potin from the Rhone valley (LT 5611), 2 Leuci boar potins (LT 9078), two potins with OYINDIA inscriptions (LT 8319) (probably of Lingones origin), 32 potins "à la grosse tête" (A3, A5, A6, A8.1 and A8.2, B1 or 2 and B4.1), 3 Helvetian potins with anchor motifs and 11 uniface potins with wheel motifs. The comparison of this group with finds in France and Switzerland reveals that the coins belong to the LTD2a period, a date that concurs with the proposed date of 58 BC for the conflagration at Mont-Vully. The die, discovered in 1996, is the first of its type. It shows the obverse of a KALETEDV quinarius. Analyses show not only that it was cast, but that it saw use. However, the amount of wear cannot be measured. (T. Anderson)

Auer, Eberhard. “250 Jahre Nickel - die Geschichte eines Metalls auf Münzen und Medaillen,” Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für Thüringer Münz- und Medaillenkunde 12 (2000), pp. 153-175, illus.

August, David B. “Bank Notes in the Belgian Congo#_#_#mdash;Part I,” International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.4 (January 2001), pp. 27-36, illus.

A comprehensive history of banking and note emission from the days of the Congo Free State through the Belgian colonial period is presented, with extensive descriptions of note designs and varieties, branch operations, officers in the colony and the homeland, issue quantities by branch, serial number observations by variety, wartime contingencies (both world wars), and transition to the post-colonial period. (Joseph E. Boling)

August, David B. “Bank Notes in the Belgian Congo#_#_#mdash;Part II: The Banque Du Congo Belge (Period 1927-1940),” International Bank Note Society. Journal 40.1 (April 2001), pp. 26-33, illus.

A comprehensive history of banking and note emission from the days of the Congo Free State through the Belgian colonial period is presented, with extensive descriptions of note designs and varieties, branch operations, officers in the colony and the homeland, issue quantities by branch, serial number observations by variety, wartime contingencies (both world wars), and transition to the post-colonial period. (Joseph E. Boling)

August, David B. “Bank Notes in the Belgian Congo#_#_#mdash;Part III,” International Bank Note Society. Journal 40.2 (July 2001), pp. 28-39, illus.

A comprehensive history of banking and note emission from the days of the Congo Free State through the Belgian colonial period is presented, with extensive descriptions of note designs and varieties, branch operations, officers in the colony and the homeland, issue quantities by branch, serial number observations by variety, wartime contingencies (both world wars), and transition to the post-colonial period. (Joseph E. Boling)

Augustsson, Thomas. “The Bank Notes of the Republic of Serbian Krajina,” International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.1 (April 2000), pp. 15-17, illus.

The three emissions of the short-lived republic (1991-95) are illustrated and described. Virulent inflation led to the issue of at least 34 identifiable varieties within three years. (Joseph E. Boling)

Aust, Horst. “Zuckmantel, sein Goldbergbau und die Dukaten der Breslauer Bischöfe,” Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 37 (2002), pp. 183-187, illus.

The author surveys gold mining in Zuckmantel (modern Zlaté Hory) and connects it to the striking of gold coinage by the bishops of Breslau in the sixteenth century. (Peter Ilisch)

Avery, Charles. “Giuseppe Broccetti's Medal of the Singer Faustina Bordoni,” The Medal 36 (Spring 2000), pp. 3-7, illus.

The minor Tuscan sculptor Giuseppe Broccetti (1684-1733) is known for only one medal, albeit with two alternative reverses: it shows a soprano opera-singer, Faustina Bordoni, who was celebrated all over Europe. Anglo-Florentine correspondence of the period in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, reveals the circumstances of the commission and the uses to which the medals were put. (Charles Avery)

Aviam, M. “Kefar Bar'am,” Hadashot Arch 111 (2000), pp. 4-6.

In excavations of the synagogue at this Upper Galilean site 65 bronze coins including issues of Constantine the Great were found. English abstract p. 4. (Arnold Spaer)

Avner, R. “Deir Ghazali: A Byzantine Monastery NE of Jerusalem,” Atiqot 40 (2000), pp. 25-52, illus.

On p. 49 D.T. Ariel describes 9 coins dating from the Hasmonaeans to the Abassids found at this site. (Arnold Spaer)

Bachmann, Peter. “Der neue Bestand orientalischer Münzen an der Universität Göttingen: Zum Zustandekommen der Sammlung,” in Heidemann, Stefan (ed.) Islamische Numismatik in Deutschland - eine Bestandsaufnahme (2000), pp. 83-86.

The author donated his collection to the University in Göttingen and reports about his collecting experiences in the Middle East. (Stefan Heidemann)

Badbi, R. “Qiryat Ata (Southeast),” Hadashot Arch 111 (2000), pp. 17-19.

Three coins were found, two 40 nummia pieces of Justin II and Maurice and a Mamluke issue. English abstract on p.15. (Arnold Spaer)

Baerten, J. Unions et unifications monétaires en Europe depuis la Grèce antique jusqu'à l'euro, Archives et bibliothèques de Belgique Numéro spécial 59. Brussels (1999), 306 pp., illus.

Baerten, J. Van zilverling tot euro. De geschiedenis van het geld [From the Penny to the Euro. The History of Money]. Leuven (1999), 160 pp.

Bagliani, F. Paravicini (ed.). Les pays romands au Moyen Age. Lausanne (1997).

Bagnall, R.S. “CADELL, HÉLÈNE and GEORGES LE RIDER. Prix du blé et numéraire dans l'Égypte Lagide de 305 à 173. Papyrologica Bruxellensia 30. Bruxelles 1997,” Sweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 78 (1999), pp. 197-203.

Bagnasco, Marcella Barra, Ernesto De Miro, and Antonio Punzone (eds.). Magna Grecia e Sicilia. Stato degli studi e prospettive di ricerca, Atti dell'Incontro di Studi, Atti dell'Incontro di Studi, Messina, 2-4 dicembre 1966. Messina (1999).

Baker, Julian and Matthew Ponting. “The Early Period of Minting of Deniers Tournois in the Principality of Achaia (to 1289), and their Relation to the Issues of the Duchy of Athens,” The Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001), pp. 207-254, illus.

Bakes, James. “A Celtic Copper Conundrum,” The Celator 12.11 (November 1998), pp. 36-39, illus.

Bakes, James. “The Roman Triumphal Arch,” The Celator 13.3 (March 1999), pp. 35-37, illus.

Bakes, James. “Laur., Dr. and Cuir. Bust Right,” The Celator 14.8 (August 2000), pp. 6-10, illus.

Bakes, James R. “Veiled and dr. Bust r.” The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Journal 2.1 (March 2001), pp. 26-28, illus.

Extrapolating from the veiled and draped bust on a medallion of the deified empress Faustina the Elder (Gnecchi II, plate 56, #5), artist James Bakes, has drawn, and describes in detail, the full raiment of the empress as it might have appeared. The articles of clothing described in the illustration are the stola, worn over the tunica intima (an undergarment), the palla (a square of cloth over the stola), and solae (sandals). Other items of foot wear mentioned are soci (slippers worn in private) and calcei (footwear for use outdoors). (Robert I. Gait)

Bakes, James R. “Marsden, Adrian, Roman Coins Found in Britain. Greenligh Publishing: Witham, 2002.” The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Journal 3.1 (March 2002), pp. 49-50.

Balaguer, A.M. “Les medalles de sant Magí de la Brufaganya des del segle XVI al XX,” Acta Numismàtica 29 (1999), pp. 215-246.

Balaguer, A.M. “Els vint anys de la Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics,” Acta Numismàtica 29 (1999), pp. 5-18.

Balaguer, A.M. and A. Boifarull. “Troballes monetàries XV-Troballa de Borges Blanques,” Acta Numismàtica 29 (1999), pp. 247-249.

Balaguer, A.M. Història de la moneda dels comtats Catalans. Barcelona (1999), 492 pp.

Balan, Ernst-Henri. “Paul Bamberg (1876-1946) - Wegbereiter einer modernen sächsisch-thüringischen Münzgeschichte,” Dresdener Numismatische Hefte 2 (2000), pp. 80-98, illus.

Baldus, Hans Roland. “Kennen Sie diesen Kaiser...?!” in Archäologische Entdeckungen. Die Forschungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts im 20. Jahrhundert (Sonderbände der Antiken Welt. Zaberns Bildbände zurArchäologie (2000), pp. 279ff., illus.

A short report about the German SNG series is illustrated by specimens from the Munich (Staatliche Münzsammlung) collection: dekadrachm Akragas, ca. 410 B.C. (illus. 330) and "reformed tetradrachm" Uranius Antoninus of Emesa (ca. 253/54 A.D.), illus. 329. (Hans R. Baldus)

Baldus, Hans Roland. Syrien: nicht-königliche Prägungen. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum Deutschland, Staatliche Münzsammlung München 28. Munich (2001), 100 pp., 46 pls.

Nearly 1070 Syrian coins from the Munich collection (the royal ones excluded) are described and illustrated. (Hans R. Baldus)

Balesteri, Lou. “WAYNE SAYLES, Classical Deception: Counterfeits, Forgeries and Reproductions of Ancient Coins. Iola, WI:Krause Publications, 2001.” The Celator 15.8 (August 2001), pp. 34-35.

Balmuth, Miriam S. (ed.). Hacksilber to Coinage: New Insights into the Monetary History of the Near East and Greece, Numismatic Studies 24. New York (2001), 134 pp., illus.

Ban, Herbert and Ivan Mirnik. “Die Münzen des Jan Vitovec de Gereben,” Numismatische Zeitschrift 108-109 (2001), pp. 105-124.

Bannicke, Elke. Münz- und Medaillenstempel, Modelle, Proben, Fälschungen. Die Sammlung des ehemaligen Stempelarchivs der Berliner Münze im Münzkabinett. Berlin (1999), 108 pp., illus.

Das ehemalige Stempelarchiv der Münzstätte Berlin, das heute zum Bestand des Berliner Münzkabinetts gehört, umfaßt ca. 28 000 Prägestempel. Heft 6 der Reihe "Das Kabinett" würdigt Geschichte und Bedeutung dieser Sammlung und enthält ein ausführliches Bestandsverzeichnis. (Paul Arnold)

Bar, M. “Les progrès de la numismatique contemporaine,” Cercle d'Études Numismatiques. Bulletin 36 (1999), pp. 82-86.

Barac, Borna. Novac bivse Jugoslavije i zemalja na podrucju bivse Jugoslavije [Banknotes of the [sic!] Jugoslavia and the States of the Former Yugoslavia 1767-2002]. Zagreb (2002).

Barbieri, G. “Viterbo etrusco-romana: corredi funebri dalle necropoli di Poggio Guido,” Annali della Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia, Università degli Studi di Perugia 31 (1993-1995), pp. 203-247, illus.

Si dà notizia del rinvenimento di alcune monete bronzee, comprese fra ll'età repubblicana a Tiberio, rinvenute in una sepoltura a dromos nella necropoli di Poggio Guido presso Viterbo. (A. Carignani)

Bartczak, Andrzej. “The Early Abbasid Dinars of the Petrovci Hoard,” Vjesnik Arheoloskog muzeja u Zagrebu 30-31 (1997-1998), pp. 259-271.

Baratova, Larissa. “Alttürkische Münzen Mittelasiens aus dem 6.-10. Jh. n. Chr. - Typologie, Ikonographie, historische Interpretation,” ArchMitt aus Iran u. Turan 31 (1999), pp. 219-292, illus.

A survey of early Turkish coinages (6th-10th c. AD) from central Asia (region south-east of the Aral Lake), illustrated by photos and sketches of coins, a map and drawings of early Turkish works of art. (Hans R. Baldus)

de Barbosa, M.B.P.S. Guinea. “Tesauros sertorianos aparacidos en territorio portugués [A Sertorian Hoard found in Portuguese Territory],” in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.) Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 293-304.

Barello, Federico. “Le monete antiche del Museo, "Federico Eusebio",” Alba Pompeia 18.2 (1994-1995), pp. 53-73, pls.

Il legame dinastico padre-figlio sulle rappresentazioni monetali viene ripercorso dall'A. per tutta l'età ellenistica, dalla relazione intercorrente fra Filippo di Macedonia e il figlio Alessandro fino ai diversi principes iuventutis di età augustea. (A. Carignani)

Barello, Federico. “Riflessioni sulle monete degli scavi di Gerace e Tropea,” Mélanges de l'École français de Rome. Moyen Age, Temps, Modernes 110.1 (1998), pp. 425-430.

Analisi dei rinvenimenti numismatici degli scavi medievali in Calabria. Ne emerge, parallelamente alla precoce affermazione della moneta normanna, la significativa lunga sopravvivenza dei vecchi folles anonimi bizantini fino a tutto il XII secolo. (A. Carignani)

Barello, Federico. “Le monete,” in Micheletto, Egle (ed.) Una città nel Medioevo. Archeologia e architettura ad Alba dal VI al XV secolo (1999), pp. 285-288, pl.

Alcune note sui recenti rinveniomenti numismatici effettuati nella città di Alba. Si tratta di 75 monetee gettoni riferibili al periodo compreso fra il X secolo e l'età moderna. (A. Carignani)

Barrage, Fawzan. “Collecting Medieval Islamic Coins - Part I, Starting a Collection,” as-Sikka. The Online Journal of The Islamic Coins Group 1.2 (Winter 1999/2000). (Link)

Barrage, Fawzan. “Collecting Medieval Islamic Coins - Part II,” as-Sikka. The Online Journal of The Islamic Coins Group 2.1 (Spring 2000). (Link)

Barrage, Fawzan. “A New Dirham Type of Sultan Isma'il from Trablus,” as-Sikka. The Online Journal of The Islamic Coins Group 2.2 (Summer 2000). (Link)

Barrage, Fawzan and Warren C. Schultz. “A Hoard of Mamluk Dirhams from a Shipwreck,” The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 329-334.

Barrage, Fawzan. “Samir Shamma,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 1-2.

Barth, Matthias. “"Erscheint so Gott will Montags". Deutsche numismatische Zeitschriften aus fünf Jahrhunderten - ein Überblick aus Anlass des 50-jährigen Bestehens des Numismatischen Nachrichtenblatts,” Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 51 (2002), pp. 350-387, illus.

Baruch, Y. “Jerusalem, Tell el-Ful,” Hadashot Arch 111 (2000), pp. 82-85.

A hoard of 7 bronze coins of Nero was found. English abstract on pp. 82-85. (Arnold Spaer)

Bartlett, P. “Reccopolis, ceca inédita de Suintila (621-631),” Acta Numismàtica 29 (1999), pp. 247-249.

Bartlett, Richard. “Charles Stanhope: Man Before His Time,” The "Conder" Token Collector's Journal 7.1 (Spring 2002), pp. 26-31, illus.

Bartlett, Richard. “Lord George Gordon: A Lesson in Politics,” The "Conder" Token Collector's Journal 7.2 (Summer 2002), pp. 28-33, illus.

Bartolini, Piero and Carla Perra. Monete puniche della collezione Pispisa. la serie II (264-241 a.C.), Supplemento della Revue di Studi Fenici 26. Rome (1998), 44 pp., ills.

Edizione della parte superstite (724 esemplari) di un ricco tesoretto di monete sardo-puniche del III secolo a.C., rinvenuto nel 1961 ed ora conservato presso il Civico Museo Archeologico "Villa Sulcis" di Carbonia in Sardegna. (A. Carignani)

Basok, Alexander. “Imitations of 11th Century Byzantine Coins found on the Taman Peninsula,” The Celator 12.11 (November 1998), pp. 6-15, illus.

Bates, Michael L. “Acquisitions for 1999 in the American Numismatic Society Collection: Islamic and East Asian,” The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 266-267, 4 pls.

Bates, Michael L. “Methodology in Islamic Numismatics,” as-Sikka. The Online Journal of The Islamic Coins Group 2.3 (Winter 2000). (Link)

Bauer, Franz Alto. “Das Denkmal der Kaiser Gratian, Valentinian II. und Theodosius am Forum Romanum.” Römische Mitteilungen 106 (1999), pp. 213-234, illus.

P. 226 figg. 12a-d: Four late Roman gold and silver reverses are used for illustration: They show the emperor standing (alone or with captive) or putting one foot on an enemy (barbarian or serpent with human head). (Hans R. Baldus)

Bauer, Franz Alto and . “Untersuchungen im Bereich der konstantinischen Bischofskirche Ostias. Vorbericht zur ersten Grabungskampagne 1998. Mit Beiträgen von ... und Emanuela Spagnoli,” Römische Mitteilungen 106 (1999), pp. 289-341, illus.

In the chapter 'Numismatische Auswertung' (pp. 332-335, in Italian) Emanuela Spagnoli illustrates two coins from the excavations (Valentinian III, Phokas; by mistake, texts and photos were exchanged). (Hans R. Baldus)

Baumann, Helmut. Pflanzenbilder auf griechischen Münzen. Munich (2000), 79 pp., illus.

The flora on ancient Greek coins is illustrated, commented and compared with plants of today. (Hans R. Baldus)

Baumheckel, Ken. “The Judaean Prutahs Minted Under Tiberius,” The Celator 15.11 (November 2001), pp. 28-29, 34-36, illus.

Bauslaugh, R.A. “DE CALLATA#_#_#Yuml;, FRANÇOIS. L'histoire des guerres mithridatiques vue par les monnaies. Numismatica Lovanensia 18. Louvain-La-Neuve 1997,” Sweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 77 (1998), pp. 191-194.

Bauslaugh, Robert A. “Christopher Howgego, Ancient History from Coins. Approaching the Ancient World. London and New York: Routledge, 1995 and François Rebuffat, La Monnaie dans L'Antiquité. Paris: Picard, 1996.” The American Journal of Numismatics 11 (1999), pp. 151-159.

Baydur, Nezahat. Roma Sikkeleri [Roman Coinage]. Istanbul (1998), 127 pp., illus., 48 pls.

Becker, Wolf-Dieter and . “Eine Bustumbestattung mit Südfrüchten in Xanten,” Bonner Jahrbücher 199 (1999 [2002]), pp. 235-262, illus.

Important for dating the tomb was a Lugdunum as(?) of Titus Caesar dated to 77/78 A.D. (fig.5, obv.; p. 259, 2: correct ...CENSOR...). (Hans R. Baldus)

Beckmann, Martin. “Numismatics and the Antiquities Trade,” The Celator 12.5 (May 1998), pp. 34-38.

This article presents in a concise fashion a look at the antiquities trade, its causes and effects, and the problems it creates. With the focus specifically on ancient coins, where it has been estimated that 80% of all coins on the market today have been dug up within the last 30 years with the aid of metal detectors, the main problem becomes the unprovenanced nature of the finds. Current international attempts to control the antiquities trade seems doomed to only partial success at best due to difficulties of enforcement. (Victor Kess)

Beckmann, Martin. “The Early Gold Coinage of Trajan's Sixth Consulship,” The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 119-156, 6 pls.

Beckmann, Martin. “Coinage and the Public Image of Augustus,” The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Journal 3.1 (March 2002), pp. 5-21, illus.

The study focusses mainly on the gold and silver issues and to a lesser extent the bronze with the view to assessing the validity of four theories. 1. Symes notes that the coins were an effective method of suggestion and propaganda; 2. Jones' view is that some have obvious propaganda value but doubted if some of the complex messages deduced from the coinage would have been understood by the populace; 3. Galinsky's opinion is that they were not intended to have propaganda value; and 4. Levick suggests that the mint officials selected the types to flatter the emperor. To help evaluate these theories in a wider context, the paper examines some of the Augustan buildings and monuments that are shown on coinage and, just as importantly, those that are not. The conclusion is that the buildings and monuments shown on coins were mainly event-oriented and so were intended to publicize these events. A comparison is also made with Augustus' document the Res Gestae: an appendix lists the datable events from this work and their numismatic parallels. The conclusion is that Augustus' victories, his honors, and his successors, are principal themes on his coins and that he most likely directed them himself. (Robert I. Gait)

Bedoukian, Paul Z., L.A. Saryan (trans.). “Roman coins and medals relating to Armenia Chapter 2: The Silver Denarii of Mark Antony (43-30 BC),” The Celator 12.4 (April 1998), pp. 19-22, illus.

The second installment of Dr. Paul Z. Bedoukian's book "Roman Coins and Medallions Relating to Armenia". The earliest coins struck by Rome which make reference to Armenia were struck circa 36-32 BC by Marc Antony who was a Roman general at the time. Discussed in the article is general biography of Antony and his dealings with the Armenian king Artavasdes II in relation to his attempt to subjugate the Parthians. Two silver denarii are described which depict Marc Antony and the tiara or royal headgear worn by kings of the Armenian Artaxiad dynasty. (Victor Kess)

Bedoukian, Paul Z., L.A. Saryan (trans.). “Roman coins and medals relating to Armenia Chapter 3: The Gold and Silver Coins of Augustus Caesar (27 BC-AD 14),” The Celator 12.6 (June 1998), pp. 10-18, illus.

The third chapter (pages 43-59) of Bedoukian's Roman Coins and Medallions Relating to Armenia. The Roman emperor Augustus Caesar struck several types of hold and silver coins referring to events in Armenia which took place during his reign. Armenia in 20 BC, although not a province, became a client-ally of Rome and on this occasion, Augustus issued coins on which the name of Armenia is inscribed. Some twenty coins are covered in detail and drawings that can be divided in two categories, those, which read ARMENIA RECEPTA, and those, which read ARMENIA CAPTA. In spite of the implication of subjugation of Armenia in 6 BC when King Tigranes III died, he was succeeded by his son Tigranes IV, without the approval of Augustus or even consultation with Rome. At he time of the death of Augustus, no further coins relating to Armenia were struck in his name. (Victor Kess)

Bedoukian, Paul Z., L.A. Saryan (trans.). “Roman coins and medals relating to Armenia Chapter 4: The Coins of Nero (54-68 AD),” The Celator 12.8 (August 1998), pp. 12-18, illus.

van der Beek, M.L.F. (ed.). “Le monnayage dans les Pays de "par-deça",” in Logie, Chr. (ed.) L'escarcelle de Charles Quint. Monnaies et finances aux XVIe Siècle. Exposition au Musée de la Banque Nationale de Belgique, du 15 mai au 30 juin 2000 (2000), pp. 147-170.

Bekic, Luka. “Rimski i bizantski novac iz Vestra [Roman and Byzantine Coins from Vestar],” Vjesnik Arheoloskog muzeja u Zagrebu 34 (2001), pp. 169-180.

Bell, Benjamin R. “A New Model for Elymaean Royal Chronology,” The Celator 16.5 (May 2002), pp. 34-39,50, illus.

Bell, Geoffrey G. “Register of Surviving Notes of the Maritime Bank of the Dominion of Canada,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 9.4 (December 2001), pp. 124.

Bell, R.C. “Token Tales:Daniel Mendoza, Champion of England,” The "Conder" Token Collector's Journal 7.1 (Spring 2002), pp. 6-9, illus.

Bell, R.C. “Token Tales: Lord Nelson's Pathway to Fame,” The "Conder" Token Collector's Journal 7.2 (Summer 2002), pp. 6-9, illus.

Bellemare, Pierre Marc. “The Allocation of Reverse Types among the Members of the House of Valerian and Gallienus on their Coinage for Roman Egypt,” The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Journal 2.2 (June 2001), pp. 57-82, illus.

This study of the reverse types, mainly on Alexandrian billon tetradrachms, and a few bronze drachms, indicates that the mint had specific plans concering which members of the imperial family should, or should not share reverses. The work is based on the standard publications. The imperial persons are Valerian, Gallienus, Salonina, wife of Gallienus, and their sons Valerian the younger, and Salonicus. Four distinct periods are recognized based on the regnal years: (1) Years 1 and 2: 253-255, only coins of Valerian and Gallienus, (2) Years 3 to 8: 255-261 coins of all the imperial family (3) Years 9 and 10: 261-263,. only coins of Gallienus (4) Years 11 to 15: 263-268, Gallienus and Salonina. Year 8: 260-61 has a unique pattern, because of Valerian's capture by the Persians, the death of Salonicus, the appearance of the usurper Macrianus under whom the mint ceased to produce coins of Valerian and Gallienus, and the restoration of Gallienus as sole emperor. Each period is treated in detail noting which reverse types were given solely to one or other of the imperial personages and which were shared. This is one of three articles. The second appears in The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Series 2, Vol. 2, No. 3 (September, 2001) pp. 135-156, and the third appears in The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Series 2, Vol. 3, No. 1 (March 2002). (Robert I. Gait)

Bellemare, Pierre Marc. “The Allocation of Reverse Types on the Coinage of Roman Egypt in the Post-Severan Period: The Golden Years of the House of Philip,” The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Journal 2.3 (September 2001), pp. 135-156, illus.

A detailed study of the reverses on Alexandrian billon tetradrachms and bronze drachms of Philip I, his wife, and son, for the seven regnal years of Philip's reign. Some examples of the different patterns that develop are: Year 1: Ten reverses are assigned solely to Philip I and five different reverses are shared between him and his wife. Year 4: 17 reverses solely for Philip, 3 solely for his wife and 5 solely for his son. Years 5 and 6: billon tetradrachms and bronze drachms are issued and each has its own distinct pattern of unshared and shared reverses. Year 6 is different from all the others in that of the 15 known reverses on the billon tetradrachms, 7 are for Philip, 2 for him and his son, 4 solely for his wife, and 2 solely for his son. However, for the drachms in the same year there are 4 reverses solely for Philip, 2 shared by him and his wife, 3 shared by him and his son, 2 for him, his wife, and his son, 2 solely for his wife, 1 for his wife and son, and 4 solely for his son. Thus all possible permutations for the three people are present on the drachms for year 6. When the reign ended early in year 7, only unshared reverses are known; 3 for Philip, 3 for his wife, and 3 for his son. These variations of the patterns of sharing between the imperial family members relate to the changing dynastic goals hoped to be achieved during the reign. This is the second of three articles. The first appeared in The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Series 2, Vol. 2, No. 2 (June, 2001) pp. 57 - 82, and the third will appears in The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Series 2, Vol. 3. (Robert I. Gait)

Bellemare, Pierre Marc. “The Allocation of Reverse Types on the Post-Severan Coinage of Roman Egypt. Part III(a): The Remaining Reigns, to the House of Decius,” The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Journal 3.1 (March 2002), pp. 22-43, illus.

Part IIIA of the third article in this series studies five reigns or joint reigns in which the Alexandrian mint struck coins for more than one imperial person. The first article discussed the House of Valerian and Gallienus and the Second dealt with the House of Philip I. Considered here are Maximinus and Maximus; Gordian I and II; Balbinus and Pupienus with Gordian III as caesar; Gordian III and Tranquillina; and Trajan Decius and his family. The pattern of issues for each reign is detailed in the same fashion as the other articles. The main criteria are whether or not the reverses are attributed solely to each person, or shared between two or more. The conclusions drawn from these patterns reflect on the status of equality or inequality of the imperial persons, and may be modified by the rarity or commonness of the respective coins, and by the events of the reigns, such as marriages, abrupt terminations, etc. This is Part IIIA of the third of three articles that appeared in The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Part I in Series 2, Vol. 2, No. 2 (June, 2001)pp. 57 - 82; Part II in Series 2, Vol. 2, No. 3 (September, 2001) pp. 135-156. Part IIIB appears in Series 2, Vol. 3, No. 2 (June, 2002). (Robert I. Gait)

Bellemare, Pierre Marc. “The Allocation of Reverse Types Among Imperial Personages on the Post-Severan Coinage of Roman Egypt, Part III (b): The Remaining Reigns,” Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Journal 3.2 (June, 2002), pp. 81-94, illus.

Bellini, Giovanna Rita (ed.). Minturnae. Antiquarium, Monete dal Garigliano V, Materiali Studi e Ricerche 17. Milan (2000).

Bellesia, Luciano. “Nota su tre monete romane imperiali inedite o poco note,” Annotazioni Numismatiche 36 (1999), pp. 808-811, illus.

L'A. segnala alcune monete in collezione privata mancanti nel repertorio del RIC. Si tratta di un denario di M. Aurelio, di un asse di Settimio Severo del 194 d.C. di un denario di Gordiano III e di un sesterzio ritoccato di Antonino Pio. (A. Carignani)

Bellesia, Luciano. “Classificazione dei Grossi di Giovanni Sforza Signore di Pesaro,” RIN 101 (2000), pp. 139-145, pls.

L'A. suddivide in sei gruppi distinti le numerose varianti esistenti del grosso d'argento emesso da Giovanni Sforza, Signore di Pesaro fra il 1490 e il 1510, figlio di Costanzo e di Camilla d'Aragona. Sul D/ della moneta compare il campo inquartato con l'aquila, lo stemma Aragona Napoli (nel secondo e nel terzo quarto) e il leone rampante. Sul R/ è raffigurata invece la Vergine in trono col Bambino. (A. Carignani)

Benages, J. “Les monedas de Terragona (Addenda segonda),” Acta Numismàtica 29 (1999), pp. 25-37.

Benages, J. “Probables emissions monetàries a Prades en temps de Joan II,” Acta Numismàtica 29 (1999), pp. 93-96.

Benassai, Rita. “Monete da contesti funerari in campania tra IV e III sec. a. C.: ideologia o rito?” Annali. Istituto Italiano di Numismatico 45 (1998), pp. 97-124, pls.

L'A. esamina il fenomeno dell'"obolo di Caronte", vale a dire del rinvenimento di moneta nelle sepolture in Campania. Attestate a partire dal IV secolo a.C., esse ricorrono in maniera piuttosto variabile nelle necropoli di Cuma, Capua, Neapolis e Teano. (A. Carignani)

Bendal, Simon. “The Double Striking of Late Byzantine Scyphate Coins,” The Celator 12.6 (June 1998), pp. 20-23, illus.

A detailed discussion of the methods used for striking late Byzantine scyphate coins, which due to their curvature are much more difficult to produce than flat coins. The suggestion is advanced that if such coins were struck twice with the upper die rocked slightly from side to side a fuller impression would result. Beginning in the mid to late 12th century, a join between the two obverse sides seems to indicate the change from rocking to lifting the obverse die between blows. Another possibility is the use of two upper dies, which can be identified when each die is of a slightly different design. The author provides examples of coins that demonstrate the various possible striking techniques. (Victor Kess)

Bendall, Simon. “More Anonymous Bronze Folles,” The Celator 12.11 (November 1998), pp. 16-20, illus.

Bendall, S. “A Counterfeit Guinea Scam,” Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 146.

A purchase of counterfeit guineas in Deptford, Kent in 1782, as a decoy in the event of a robbery by highwaymen. (Martin Allen)

Bendall, S. “The First Reformed Follis of Anastasius I,” Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 307, illus.

Bendall, S. “A Note on the Chronological Arrangement of the Hyperpyra of John III Ducas-Vatatzes of Nicaea,” Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 159-160, illus.

Bendall, S. “An Overstruck Tetarteron of Alexius I,” Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 308, illus.

Bendall, Simon. “The Rediscovery of an 'Old Friend',” The Celator 15.5 (May 2001), pp. 26-27, illus.

Bendall, S. “A New Copper Trachy of Theodore I Lascaris of Nicaea (1205-1222)?” Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 161, illus.

Bendall, Simon. “Two Rare Byzantine Coins of the Comnenian Dynasty,” Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 311, illus.

Bendall, Simon. “Robert Allen, Housebreaker,” Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 245-246, illus.

An eighteenth-century convict 'love' token. (Robert I. Gait)

Bendall, Simon. “An Early Fourteenth-Century Hoard of Thessalonican Trachea,” The Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001), pp. 255-277, illus.

Bendall, Simon. “Dated Palaeologan Coinage,” The Celator 16.7 (July 2002), pp. 28-31, 34-36, illus.

Anonymous. “William Edward Benson,” International Bank Note Society. Journal 40.1 (April 2001), pp. 39.

Bergmann, J. (ed.). Wissenschaft mit Enthusiasmus. Beiträge zu antiken Bildnissen und zur historischen Landeskunde, Klaus Fittschen gewidmet. Rahden (2001).

Berger, Frank. “250 Jahre Frankfurter Münzkabinett,” Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt (1999), pp. 247-249, illus.

Berger, Frank. “Bompaire, Marc and Françoise Dumas. Numismatique médiévale. Monnaies et documents d'origine française. Turnhout 2000.” Historia 273.2 (2000), pp. 466 ff.

Berghaus, Peter. “Numismatiker im Porträt, 49. Julius Menadier 7. August 1854 Gandersheim - 12.Januar 1939 Berlin,” Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 34 (1999), pp. 149-153, illus.

Berghaus, Peter. “Numismatiker im Porträt, 50. Joseph Johann Hilarius Eckhel (1737 Enzesfeld - 1798 Wien) ,” Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 34 (1999), pp. 216-221, illus.

Berk, Harlan J. and David MacDonald. “Gold Staters of Brutus,” The Celator 13.9 (September 2000), pp. 39, illus.

Berkhout, Nina H. “Cleopatra VIII Selene: Last of the Ptolemaic Queens,” The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Journal 1.2 (September 2000), pp. 29-39, illus.

Although the Ptolemaic line ends in Egypt with the famous Cleopatra VII, her daughter,Cleopatra Selene, by Mark Anthony, was married to Juba II becoming Cleopatra VIII Selenethereby extending the Ptolemaic line. Three groups of Mauretanian coinage are examined; thosebearing only Juba's title; those bearing titles of both Juba and Cleopatra Selene; and those withonly the titles of Cleopatra Selene. Juba's titles on the coins depicting him alone have Latininscriptions in contrast to Greek for Selene's titles. Some of Juba's coins pay homage toAugustus, his benefactor, and others show a strong Egyptian influence even before his marriageto Selene indicating the Romanization of Egyptian influences. The coins with titles of both Jubaand Selene depict his diademed portrait and Latin text, but the reverses give Selene's title inGreek accompanied by Egyptian symbols. Thus it appears that Selene is anxious to depict herselfin a royal context. Two theories are offered for the coins bearing only Selene's titles. The firstsuggests that the coins were struck during a four year period when Juba was travelling in the eastand she was acting as his regent: If this is correct her death would have been about AD 11 orlater. The second theory is that they were minted after her death as a tribute to the deceasedqueen. Evidence is presented to support both possibilities but no preference is indicated. Juba andSelene had a son, Ptolemy, who succeeded Juba in AD 23 and ruled to AD 40. Since nomarriages or offspring are recorded he is the last member of the House of Ptolemy. (Robert I. Gait)

Berman, A. and D.T. Ariel. “Coins from the Excavations at Giv`at Yasaf (Tel er Ras),” Atiqot 37 (1999), pp. 23-24.

Ten coins found at this site in W. Galilee are described. One is Ptolemaic, two are Seleucid, one is Byzantine (Maurice), one is from the Crusader Period and five are Islamic. (Arnold Spaer)

Bernardi, Giulio. “Il dinar di `Abd al-Malik coniato nell'anno 77H,” Sweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 80 (2001), pp. 131-136, illus., 1 pl.

Bertolone, A. and Giorgio Fea. “Piccolo ripostiglio medievale a Chiomonte,” Segusium 36 (1998), pp. 139-142, illus.

Edizione di tre monete rinvenute in un medesimo ripostiglio a Chiomonte, presso Susa. Si tratta di un tremisse di Grenoble del VII sec.d.C., di un tremisse di Dragoberto I (629-634) e di un follis di Massenzio. (A. Carignani)

Becker, Bernd. “Three Sikh Medals or Tokens,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Summer 2000), pp. 28, illus.

Bergmann, Jens. Das kommunale und private Notgeld von Hagen, zugleich ein Stück Hagener Industrie- und Kommunalgeschichte. Hagen (2002), 107 pp., illus.(partly in colour).

Berrol, Ronn. “Revisiting a "Counterfeit" Bar-Kokhba Sela,” The Celator 16.4 (April 2002), pp. 23-24, illus.

BertinoL1998. “Monete da Albintimilium. Zona di porta Marina,” RStudLiguri 63-64 (1997-1998), pp. 505-508, illus.

Edizione di quattro monete di bronzo emesse da Costantino I, Costanzo II, Decenzio e Valentiniano III restituite da recenti scavi effettuati ad Albintimilium presso Porta Marina. (A. Carignani)

Bertolaccini, Luisa and Rahel Warburton-Ackermann. “Ein constantinischer Münzhort aus Bottighofen TG?” Archäologie der Schweiz 20.2 (1997), pp. 84-85, illus.

Bertsch, Wolfgang. “The Production of Tibetan Banknotes,” Tibet Journal 24.1 (1999), pp. 29-54 illus.

Based on a metal block for a 10 Tam note and on several metal blocks for the 25 and 100 Srang notes, the author discusses the printing technique and the number of different blocks used for the productionof Tibetan banknotes. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

Bertsch, Wolfgang. “The Silver Coin Presented by the 13th Dalai Lama to Monks in 1919 A.D.” Tibet Journal 24.4 (1999), pp. 23-34 illus.

After giving a brief introduction to the coinage of Tibet until the beginning of the 20th century the author discusses the so-called "monk tangka" (Y # 14) in the context of the normal tangka issues of Tibet. Variants of this special tangka are pointed out and a gold striking is recorded. (Wolfgang Bertsch)

Bertsch, Wolfgang. “Nepal Issues Redesigned 500 and 1000 Rupees Bank Notes,” International Bank Note Society. Journal 40.2 (July 2001), pp. 4-5, illus.

The titled notes are described in detail. While superficially unchanged from the previous emissions, there are numerous changes in security features and minor changes in the vignettes and frames. (Joseph E. Boling)

Bertsch, Wolfgang. “Numismatic Literature on the Coins and Banknotes of Tibet,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter. Supplement 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 1-14, illus.

Bertsch, Wolfgang. “An Unrecorded Date of the Second Issue of the Tibetan Copper Sho,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter. Supplement 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 15-16, illus.

Bertsch, Wolfgang. “An Unrecorded Mohar of Jaya Prakash Malla of Nepal,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter. Supplement 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 16, illus.

Bertsch, Wolfgang. “The Use of Maldivian Cowries as Money according to an 18th Century Portuguese Dictionary on World Currencies,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 165 (Autumn 2001), pp. 16-19, illus.

Besly, Edward. “A Civil War Hoard from Tregwynt, Pembrokeshire,” British Numismatic Journal 1998 (1998), pp. 119-136, illus.

An English Civil War hoard comprising 33 gold coins and 467 silver coins was discovered in September 1996 at Tregwynt Mansion, Granston, Pembrokeshire, West Wales. It was probably buried at the time of a royalist rising in the area in 1648. The hoard is published in full and appendices describe a gold ring from the hoard, the hoard's container, and comparative hoards of the period. The probate inventory (1663) of Llewellin Harrie, contemporary owner of Tregwynt, is published. (Edward Besly)

Betz, Gabriela. “Zeichen künftiger Herrschaft auf den Porträtmedaillen des Don Carlos,” Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 34 (1999), pp. 210-212, illus.

The author discusses the symbols on medals featuring Carlos, the son of Philip II of Spain, presenting him as future ruler. (Peter Ilisch)

Bhandare, Shailendra. “Numismatic Vestiges of Shah Jahan's Campaign in the Deccan,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 162 (Winter 2000), pp. 21-24, illus.

Bhandare, Shailendra and Stefan Heidemann. “A die for imitation of Umayyad dinars found in Syria,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 162 (Winter 2000), pp. 8-9, illus.

Bhandare, Shailendra. “Copper Issues of the Bhilsa Mint - II,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 163 (Spring 2000), pp. 22-24, illus.

Bhandare, Shailendra. “Bangalore - A New Mint for the East India Company Coinage,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Summer 2000), pp. 26-27, illus.

Bhandare, Shailendra. “Two Postscripts. 1. The Mint-Town Zafarnagar. 2. Description of a Mark on a Copper Coin of Bhilsa,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Summer 2000), pp. 27-28.

Bhandare, Shailendra. “A Coin of Aparaditya, the Shilahara King of Thane,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 167 (Winter 2001), pp. 16-18.

Bhandare, Shailendra. “P.L. Gupta,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 168 (Summer 2001), pp. 1-2.

Bienas, Rudolf. “Münzen und Medaillen als Objekt des Sammeleifers und der numismatischen Forschung,” Erfurter Münzblätter 7 (1999), pp. 17-22, illus.

Bijovsky,G. “The Coins from Horbat Zalit,” Atiqot 39 (2000), pp. 155-169, 8 pls.

A catalogue of the 158 coins found during excavations at this site in the southern Hebron hills. The coins cover issues from Alexander Jannaeus to the Mamluk period. They include a hoard of 22 copper issues of Bar Kokhba and a Roman silver hoard of 60 coins from Nero to Hadrian, both apparently hidden in connection with the Bar Kokhba Revolt. (Arnold Spaer)

Bijovsky, G. “The Coins from Khirbet Tabaliya (Giv'at Hamatos),” Atiqot 40 (2000), pp. 97-100, illus.

Thirty-five copper coins were found at this S. Jerusalem site. They include Hasmonean issues, coins of the Herodians and the Procurators and a 5th century AD coin of Leo. English abstract pp. 116-117. (Arnold Spaer)

Bilak, Richard. “Foes of the Crusaders, The Mamluks 1248-1290AD,” as-Sikka. The Online Journal of The Islamic Coins Group 1.2 (Winter 1999/2000). (Link)

Birkholz, Volkmar. “Das "wohlgerathene Werk" - die Goethe-Medaille (1818) von Johann Gottfried Schadow,” Erfurter Münzblätter 7 (1999), pp. 23-30, illus.

Bitner, John W. “The History of the Aegis,” The Celator 13.6 (June 1999), pp. 6-12, illus.

Bitner, John W. “The Cornucopia - A Horn of Plenty,” The Celator 14.11 (November 2000), pp. 6-16, illus.

Blackburn, Mark. “Metheltun not Medeshamstede: An Anglo-Saxon Mint at Melton Mowbray rather than Peterborough Abbey,” British Numismatic Journal 70 (2002), pp. 143-145, illus.

Blackburn, Mark. “A Viking Hoard from Thurcaston, Leics.: Preliminary Report,” The Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001), pp. 349-352, illus.

Bloom, W.R. “Another French Ecu surfaces in Western Australia,” Numismatic Association of Australia Inc. Journal 11 (2000), pp. 47-49, illus.

The author describes a silver écu of 1767 from the Bayonne mint found sealed in a bottle on Dirk Hartog Island. (K.A. Sheedy)

Bobbitt, Stephen L. “Anthony J. Swiatek: "The Teacher",” The Numismatist 115.8 (August 2002), pp. 882-886, illus.

A biography of the winner of the American Numismatic Association's 2002 Farran Zerbe Memorial Award for Distinguished Service. (Oliver Hoover)

Bock, Dieter. “Preismedaillen der Technischen Lehranstalten Dresden,” Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 51 (2002), pp. 52-54, illus.

The author describes prize medals for students issued at the Dresden Technical School between 1861 and 1926. The last prize was distributed in 1932. (Peter Ilisch)

Boddington, Captain J. “Canadian Banks' Law Enforcement Award,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 33 (1997), pp. 6.

Boddington, Captain J. “Carnegie Hero Fund Commission Life Saving Medal,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 33 (1997), pp. 8.

Boddington, Captain J. “A Review of Medals of the Royal Canadian Legion,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 33 (1997), pp. 81.

Boddington, Captain J. “Insignia and Medals of the Military and Hospitaller Order of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem in Canada,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 33 (1997), pp. 89.

Boddington, Captain J. “Medals of the Royal Canadian Humane Society,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 33 (1997), pp. 89.

Boddington, Captain J. “Life Saving Medals of the Boy Scout Association (Canada),” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 33 (1997), pp. 99.

Boddington, Captain J. “Canadian Life Saving Society Bronze Medallion,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 10.

Boddington, Captain J. “City of Moose Jaw (Saskatchewan) Medal of Merit,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 11.

Boddington, Captain J. “Some Canadian Industrial and Commercial Life Saving Medals,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 12.

Boddington, Captain J. “Life Saving Medals of Newfoundland,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 55.

Boddington, Captain J. “National Safety Council - Canada and U.S.A. - Safety Medals,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 58.

Boddington, Captain J. “Life Saving and Police Medals of Quebec and Montreal,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 77.

Boddington, Captain J. “The Government of Canada Medal, "For Gallant and Humane Services Rendered in Life Saving from Shipwrecked Vessels",” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 80.

Boddington, Captain J. “History and Medals of the Canadian Lifeboat Institution,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 106.

Boddington, Captain J. “Commonwealth Honour Award Medals of the Royal Life Saving Society,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 112.

Boddington, Captain J. “The "Two Country" Medals to the Crew of the Canadian Coast Guard Motor Lifeboat 104,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 35 (1999), pp. 7.

Boddington, Captain J. “The Insignia and Medals of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem Priory of Canada,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 36 (2000), pp. 78.

Boddington, Captain J. “Life Saving Medal of the Order of St. John,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 36 (2000), pp. 78.

Boddington, Captain J. “Commemorative Medals of the Order of St. John,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 36 (2000), pp. 81.

Boddington, Captain J. “The Service Medal of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 36 (2000), pp. 81.

Boddington, Captain J. “Order of Prince Edward Island (Canada),” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 36 (2000), pp. 103.

Boddington, Jack. “Two New Canadian Police Medals: The Edmonton Police Service Medal of Valour and Medal of Honour,” Numismatica Canada 1.1 (March 2002), pp. 24-25, illus.

Two new decorations are described and illustrated by the author. (Oliver Hoover)

Boehringer, Ch. “Bronze - Silber - Gold. Überlegungen zu den nominalen einiger Sizilischer goldmünzen,” Revue Belge de Numismatique et de Sigillographie 145 (1999), pp. 49-59.

Boehringer, Ch. “CACCAMO CALTABIANO, MARIA. La monetazione di Messana. Con le emissioni di Rhegion dell'età della Tirannide. Berlin / New York 1993,” Sweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 78 (1999), pp. 171-190.

Boehringer, Christof. “Notizen zur Sammlung orientalischer Münzen der Universität Göttingen,” in Heidemann, Stefan (ed.) Islamische Numismatik in Deutschland - eine Bestandsaufnahme (2000), pp. 61-70.

Overview of the history of the Oriental part of the Coin Collection of the University of Göttingen (Stefan Heidemann)

Bofarull, A. “El dirhem d'al-Andalus de l'anu 135 AH. Una varietat inèdita d'una data extraordinária rara,” Acta Numismàtica 29 (1999), pp. 89-92.

Boffa, S. “Liste provisoire des sources éditées de l'histoire monétaire Brabançonne jusqu'en 1430,” Revue Belge de Numismatique et Sigillographie 146 (2000), pp. 197-217.

The author publishes a very extensive survey of all the written and archival sources concerning the monetary history of Brabant in the Low Countries (actual Belgium). (Johan van Heesch)

Boffa, Serge. “Numismatique et Diplomatique. Réflexions à propos d'une monnaie prétenduement frappée par Godefroid Ier, duc de Lotharingie et comte de Louvain (1095-1139),” The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 298-304, illus.

Bonacasa, N. (ed.). L'Egitto in Italia : dall'antichita al Medioevo : atti del 3. Congresso internazionale italo-egiziano, Roma, CNR-Pompei 13-19 novembre 1995, Monografie scientifiche. Serie Scienze umane e sociali . Rome (1998), xv, 811 p., ill.

Bopearachchi, Osmund. “Two Unreported Coins from the Second Mir Zakah Deposit,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 165 (Autumn 2000), pp. 15-16, illus.

Two Graeco-Bactrian gold staters are described. (Martin Allen)

Bopearachchi, Osmund, Harry Falk, and Rajah Wickremesinhe. “Earliest Inscribed Coins, Moulds, Seals and Sealings from Tissamaharama (Sri Lanka),” The Numismatic Chronicle 2000 (2000), pp. 117-134, illus.

This article introduces a group of coins, moulds, seals and sealings found in Sri Lanka. On the basis of palaeography, the coins can be dated between the second century BC and second century AD. The oldest inscribed coins attested in the island, until this recent discovery, cannot be dated before the ninth century AD. (Osmund Bopearachchi, Harry Falk and Rajah Wickremesinhe)

Bopearachchi, Osmund. “Sabedana or Sarpadana,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 21, illus.

The author attributes some Indo-Scythian coins. (Martin Allen)

Bopearachchi, Osmund. “Two More Unique Coins from the Second Mir Zakah Deposit,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 21-22, illus.

A gold Graeco-Bactrian coin and a lead coin from Mir Zakah in Pakistan are described. (Martin Allen)

Bopearachchi, Osmund and Klaus Grigo. “'Thundering Zeus' Revisited,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 22-24, illus.

A hoard of Graeco-Bactrian gold staters from Vaisili. (Martin Allen)

Borba Florenzano, M. B. “Measuring Valuables: Coinage in the Greek Polis,” Revue des Archéologues et Historiens d'Art de Louvain 32 (1999), pp. 103-107.

Borba Florenzano, M. B. “Notes on the imagery of Dionysus on Greek coins,” Revue Belge de Numismatique et de Sigillographie 145 (1999), pp. 37-48.

Borg, Kaj (ed.). Eketorp III. Den medeltida befästningen på Öland. Artefakterna. Stockholm (1998).

Brigitt Borkopp and Marcell Restle (ed.). Islamische Kunst aus privaten Sammlungen in Deutschland. Wiesbaden (2000), illus.

Bornscheuer, Uwe. “Das Bentnick Donopsche Kabinett - eine beachtenswerte Antikensammlung der Goethezeit,” Erfurter Münzblätter 7 (1999), pp. 31-43, illus.

Borodovskij, Arkadij P. “Frühmittelalterliche Prunkbestattungen von Kindern am Oberen Ob', Sibirien,” Eurasia Antiqua 7 (2001), pp. 569-583, illus.

The author describes two children's tombs of the 7th century AD at Umna (figs.1-2) with "bronze cloth decorations": It seems to Borodovskij that each of the tombs contained a Chinese influenced (or Chinese) bronze coin with central square hole and letters. English summary on p. 584. (Hans R. Baldus)

Bose, S.K. “A Potentially Important Coin of Cooch Behar,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Summer 2000), pp. 29.

Bost, J.-P. “Routes, cités et ateliers monétaires. Quelque remarques sur les officines hispaniques entre les regnes d'Auguste et Caligula,” in Centevo, Rui M.S. (ed.) Rutas, Ciuidades y monedas en Hispania, Anejos de Arch. Esp. de Arqueologia 20 (1999), pp. 11-26.

Bourne, Marcy Leavitt. “Being an account of the Royal Mint-BAMS Millennium Medal Competition and of its winner, Felicity Powell,” The Medal 35 (Autumn 1999), pp. 87-94, illus.

The idea for an open medal competition was first mooted in 1996, and came to fruition in February 1999, with the announcement that Felicity Powell had won the £10,000 prize. Her medal depicts a dandelion 'clock'. (Marcy Leavitt Bourne)

Bourne, Marcy Leavitt. “Talking with Theo Van de Vathorst,” The Medal 35 (Autumn 1999), pp. 69-78, illus.

The sculptor and medallist Theo van de Vathorst was born in Utrecht in 1934, and has been much honoured in the Netherlands, where his public sculpture is sited in the open air and in a number of public buildings and corporations. (Marcy Leavitt Bourne)

Bourne, Marcy Leavitt. “The BAMS Student Medal Project Goes East 1998/99,” The Medal 34 (Spring 1999), pp. 92-95, illus.

Bourne, Marcy Leavitt. “Talking with Leonda Finke,” The Medal 38 (Spring 2001), pp. 65-79, illus.

Profile of Leonda Finke, sculptor and medallist. (Marcy Leavitt Bourne)

Bourne, Marcy Leavitt. “Talking with Ronald Pennell,” The Medal 39 (Autumn 2001), pp. 62-76, illus.

Profile of Ronald Pennell, an artist in glass and bronze. (Marcy Leavitt Bourne)

Bourne, R.J. “An Anonymous Radiate with the Bust of Carausius,” Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 92, illus.

Boussemaere, P. “De Ieperse lakenproductie in de veertiende eeuw opnieuw berekend aan de hand van de lakenloodjes [The Volume of Cloth Production of Ypres Estimated by Means of Lead Seals],” Jaarboek voor Middeleeuwse geschiedenis 3 (2000), pp. 131-161.

Boye, Roger. “Setting Store by St. Paul,” The Numismatist 113.7 (July 2000), pp. 750-758, biblio., illus.

Unusual in that it is essentially a history of a town and its people supplemented by trade tokens of the two merchants to call St. Paul Illinois home. The decline of the merchants and the town itself are given substantial detail and attention by the author. A model of assembling a variety of materials to develop a full account of either merchants or places. (Thomas Serfass)

Bozkova, B. “Trouvaille monétaire collective de la basse Antiquité provenant de la nécropole tumulaire thrace de Chipka-Cheinovo,” Numizmatika i Sfragistika 5.1 (1998), pp. 56-60.

Dépôt funéraire composé de 47 monnaies des années 324-363, dont 3 en argent trouvé dans le tumulus Ostru#_#_#scaron;a de la nécropole de #_#_#Scaron;ipka-#_#_#Scaron;ejnovo, distr. de Kazanlak. Les monnaies ont été frappées par: Hélène - 1 ex., Contance II - 33 ex., Gallus - 2 ex. et Julien II - 7 ex. Les monnaies en argent sont deux siliquae de Constance II, dont un (RIC VIII 184, Aquilée) deux fois percée, pur être utilisée comme bouttons et un autre, du même type, coupée en deux. L'autre siliquae, toujours deux fois percée est frappée par Julien (RIC VIII 187, Antioche). (Ernest Oberländer-Târnoveanu)

Bozkova, B. “Monnaie d'or de Honoria,” Numizmatika i Sfragistika 5.1 (1998), pp. 61-63.

Un solidus du type Grierson-Mays 866, frappé à Ravenne vers 426, 4,40 g, acquis par la Banque Nationale de la Bulgarie. (Ernest Oberländer-Târnoveanu)

Brace, B.R. “A Rifle Competition Medal - An Inquiry,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 60.

Brace, B.R. “Harl, KENNETH W. Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 B.C. to A.D. 700. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.” Hekte 4 (1999), pp. 185-186.

Brace, Bruce R. “Paul, George M. and Michael Ierardi, Roman Coins and Public Life Under the Empire: E. Togo Salmon Papers II. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press 1999.” The Celator 13.11 (November 1999), pp. 32-33, illus.

Brace, Bruce R. “The Roman Hercules,” The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Journal 1.2 (September 2000), pp. 42-45, illus.

This article tells the story of Commodus and his desire to identify with Herakles/Hercules. Some of his coins and medallions, issued in the later part of his reign, c. AD 191, show spectacular portraits of him wearing the Nemean lion skin headdress made famous by Alexander the Great. On some the legends read, in part, HERCULI ROMANO (Robert I. Gait)

Brace, Bruce R. “Diana of Nemi,” The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Journal 2.4 (December 2001), pp. 178-186, illus.

Lake Nemi, ancient Lake Nemorensis, in the Alban Hills, has a long history, some of it mythological going back to the founding of Rome. Of significance is the sacred grove of Diana. Some of the theories relating to this cult and its origins are discussed. The numismatic connection lies with P. Accoleius Lariscolus, whose denarii (Crawford 486) are detailed including the three variations of hairstyle of the obverse goddess and the three standing figures on the reverse with a grove of three cypress trees behind. The three figures probably represent Diana as a tripartite goddess; Diana the Huntress; Luna-Selene, the moon goddess; and Hecate, goddess of the nether world. Lake Nemi was partially drained in 1928 and two huge barges, thought to be pleasure barges of the time of Caligula, were raised. These 20 x 70 metre vessels were well preserved, but unfortunately destroyed by fire in 1944. (Robert I. Gait)

Brace, Bruce R. “Deceptions V: Casts,” The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Journal 3.1 (March, 2002), pp. 44-45, illus.

Brace, Dorte. “Imitative Coins and Latin Occupation of the Eastern Roman Empire in the 13th Century,” The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Journal 1.3 (December 2000), pp. 23-39, illus.

The article discusses the possible origins of these imitative coins and suggests that at least some of them are Bulgarian imitatives and the rest are Latin imitatives. Hoards buried prior to 1195 do not contain Latin imitatives and the imitatives they do contain are considered by some scholars to be Bulgarian in origin. There is considerable controversy on this matter. Hoards buried after 1205, however, contain only Latin imitatives. The paper uses the work of Hendy and the 5 volume Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and the Whittemore Collection, especially volume 4 parts 1 and 2. The first part of the article briefly describes the complex history leading to the Latin occupation. The second part deals with the imitative and clipped coins of the time. Eight typical Latin imitatives (all trachea) from Constantinople (1204-1219), three billon trachea and one copper half-tetarteron from Thessalonica (1207-1224) are illustrated and described in detail. (Robert I. Gait)

Braccesi, Lorenzo (ed.). Hesperìa, Studi sulla grecità di occidente. Roma (1997).

Bradt, Don. “Canadian Tire Coupons and Varieties,” Canadian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 2.3 (1992), pp. 41, illus.

Illustration of Canadian Tire scrip (CTC 7E1, 7E and 8A) printed with scratched plates. (Oliver Hoover)

Bradt, Don. “Interesting Variations in the 5 Cent H-G Gas Coupons,” Canadian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 3.1 (February 1993), pp. 3, illus.

A description of the "plain S" serial number prefix on a CTC 10 Canadian Tire scrip. (Oliver Hoover)

Bradt, Don. “Other Interesting Variations of Coupons,” Canadian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 3.1 (February 1993), pp. 10, illus.

Illustrations of possible replacement notes in the Canadian Tire scrip series. (Oliver Hoover)

Bradt, Don. “Gas Bar Varieties,” Canadian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 4.3 (June 1994), pp. 36-37, illus.

Descriptions and illustrations of "different 4", "cat at gas bar" and "Lake Winnipegosis" varieties of Canadian Tire gas bar scrip. (Oliver Hoover)

Bradt, Don. “"Forged Coupon",” Canadian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 38.3 (June 1994), pp. 38, illus.

A description and illustration of a humorous imitation of Canadian Tire scrip printed for the Metropolitan Life insurance company. (Oliver Hoover)

Bradt, Don. “The Joy of Canadian Tire Money,” The Collector. The Canadian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 12.1 (January 2002), pp. 23.

A brief history of Canadian Tire coupons printed by British American Bank Note Inc. and the Canadian Bank Note Co. Ltd. and their place as a supplemental currency in the Canadian economy. The importance of the Candian Tire issues is reflected in an exhibition at the Bank of Canada's Currency Museum. (Oliver Hoover)

Braunlin, Michael. “A Pair of Holed Rarities,” The Celator 13.4 (April 1999), pp. 39-42, illus.

Braunlin, Michael. “From the Hand of a Master - An Antiochene Follis of Phocas,” The Celator 14.8 (August 2000), pp. 16-20, illus.

Braunlin, Michael. “FIDIS MILITVM - A new Camp Gate reverse legend for Constantine I,” Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 9, illus.

Breitsprecher, Marc. “A Brief Introduction to the Celtic Potin Coinage of Gaul,” The Celator 16.9 (September 2002), pp. 24-28, illus.

Brenner, Sandy. “Coin of Herod the Great: Star or Crest?” The Celator 14.10 (October 2000), pp. 40-41, 47, illus.

Brenner, Sandy. “'Firsts' in Ancient Judaean Coins,” The Celator 16.6 (June 2002), pp. 29-30, 34-36, illus.

Brindley, James C. “The Fourth Century Wolf Protome Coins from South-East Asia Minor,” Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 115-119, illus.

Brindley, James C. “A Siglos Lot with Unusual Portraits,” Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 90-92, illus.

Bringmann, Klaus. Geschichte der römischen Republik. München (2002).

Several photos of Roman republican and early imperial coins are illustrated in the book. (Hans R. Baldus)

Brock, Eric J. “The Bank Notes of Theresienstadt,” International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.3 (October 2000), pp. 36-38, illus.

The German establishment of the Theresienstadt ghetto as a model for demonstrating their humane treatment of interned Jews is outlined, including the circumstances behind the issue of the ghetto's currency. The design and production of the notes are summarized and estimates of the quantities surviving are provided. See also letters in IBNS 39:4, p4, and IBNS 40:1 (Apr 2001), p4 elaborating on this article. (Joseph E. Boling)

Brock, Eric J. “The Bank Notes of Revolutionary Cuba,” International Bank Note Society. Journal 39.4 (January 2001), pp. 41-44, illus.

A history of Castro's insurgency and victory in the anti-Batista revolution of 1953-59, as depicted on the backs of the notes issued from 1961-91, is presented. Seven vignettes of revolutionary and subsequent nationalistic events are included in the series. (Joseph E. Boling)

Brouillette, Pierre. “Encased Postage Stamps,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 33 (1997), pp. 25.

Brouillette, Pierre. “Conserves de Rouville, St-Césaire, Quebec,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 33 (1997), pp. 77.

Brouillette, Pierre. “Brant Dairy, Brantford, Ontario,” Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 1.

Brown, Harold. “1878 $2 Payable at Toronto, Countersigned by H.M. Drummond,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 9.4 (December 2001), pp. 102, illus.

Brown, Harold. “Update on Imprints of the $1 Lettered Border Issue of 1878,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 9.4 (December 2001), pp. 106, illus.

Brown, Harold. “Bank Note Sheet Serial Numbers,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 10.3 (September 2002), pp. 68-69, illus.

Bruhn, Dieter. Johann Veit Döll 1750-1835. Werkerzeichnis Medaillen und Münzen. Leipzig (2000), 108pp., illus.

Der Katalog umfaßt genaue Beschreibungen, technische Angaben und Abbildungen von den Medaillen und Münzen, die Johann Veit Döll zugeschrieben werden können. (Paul Arnold)

Bruhn, Dieter. Johann Veit Döll 1750-1835.Festschrift ous Anlaß der 250. Wiederkehr des Geburtstages. Suhl (2000), 40pp., illus.

Leben und künsterlisches Oevre des bekannten, aus Suhl in Thüringen stammenden Medailleurs und Gemmenschneiders Johann Veit Döll werden behandelt. (Paul Arnold)

Bruhn, Dieter. “Johann Veit Döll 1750-1835,” Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 49 (2000), pp. 7-11, illus.

Biography of the die-engraver and medallist. (Peter Ilisch)

Bruhn, Dieter. “Christoph Carl Pfeuffer, Königlich Preußischer Hofmedailleur,” Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 51 (2002), pp. 47-51, illus.

A biography of this medallist (1801-1861) working mainly for Loos and the Berlin mint. (Peter Ilisch)

Brulet, R. and L. Verslyp (ed.). Saint Pierre de Tournai. L'archéologie d'un monument et d'un quartier, Publications d'histoire de l'art et d'archéologie de l'Université Catholique de Louvain 99. Louvain-la-Neuve (1999 [2000]).

Brunk, Gregory G. “More on the Fake Nor'wester,” Numismatica Canada 1.2 (June 2002), pp. 60.

The author comments upon the origins and prior use of a fake beaver pelt token of the North West Company. (Oliver Hoover)

Brunk, Gregory G. “Identifying Canadian Tokens and Medals: A Bibliographical Survey of Particularly Useful Journal Articles,” Numismatica Canada 1.3 (September 2002), pp. 143-151.

Brunnert, Uwe. “Gold zur Wehr. Zum Notgeld der Stadt Siegen 1917/1918,” Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 35 (2000), pp. 20-22, illus.

Because of a shortage of small change in 1917 and 1918, the municipality of Siegen issued coins and paper money from 5 to 50 pfennigs. (Peter Ilisch)

Brzic, Aleksandar N. “Jugoslawische Gegenstempel auf jugoslawischen, österreichischen und anderen Goldmünzen,” Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 35 (2000), pp. 197-198, illus.

Brzic, Aleksandar and Hubert Emmerig. “Possibly New and Unpublished Lauer Pattern for the Unrealised 1890 Coinage of the Kingdom of Serbia,” Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 55-56, illus.